Your Executor Duties
Book: 304
Table of Content
1. FIRST THINGS FIRST 1-1
How Appointment Known 1-2
“Conformed” Copy Advantageous 1-3
Problems With Co-Executors 1-4
Limit Your Predeath Queries 1-6
When Death Occurs 1-7
A “Funeral Observer” Only 1-8
Circulate at Family Gathering 1-10
Read Names of Distributees 1-11
Start 9-Month Calendar 1-12
Beware of “Stalking” 1-14
2. MUST TAKE CHARGE 2-1
Retrieve the Original Will 2-2
Sticky Access to Safe-Deposit Boxes 2-2
Difficulties With Attorneys 2-3
Visit Your Public Library 2-5
Study Your Executorial Powers 2-7
Note Key “Statutory” Dates 2-9
10 Copies of Death Certificate 2-10
Open Estate Checking Account 2-12
Focus on Your Primary Function 2-13
The Matter of Executor Fee 2-15
3. LETTERS TESTAMENTARY 3-1
The Practicality of Letters 3-2
Overview of Procedures 3-3
First: You Must Petition 3-6
Essential Elements for Filing 3-8
Public Notice of Death 3-9
Proof of Subscribing Witness 3-10
Acknowledgment by Named Noticees 3-12
Your Appearance at the Hearing 3-13
Get 3 Copies of “Letters” 3-15
When the Claims Come In 3-17
Formal “Creditor’s Claim” 3-18
4. INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATION 4-1
Distinctions in “Administration” 4-2
How Authority Obtained 4-3
Authority Not Unlimited 4-4
Examples Requiring Supervision 4-5
Advisory Notice of Certain Actions 4-6
Transfer of Nonprobative Assets 4-8
Set Up “Books of Account” 4-10
Certified Copies of Will 4-13
Employ Attorney “When Needed” 4-14
That “Final” Form 1040 4-16
5. INVENTORY & APPRAISEMENT 5-1
Gross Estate “Tax Defined” 5-2
“Fair Market Value” Defined 5-4
Role of Probate Referee 5-5
Step 1: Collect & Organize 5-8
Real Estate & Trust Deeds 5-10
Stocks, Bonds, & Mutual Funds 5-11
Cash, Checking, & Savings 5-12
Contracts, Loans, & Judgments 5-13
Businesses, Partnerships, & Trusts 5-14
Tangible Personal Property 5-15
Life Insurance, Pensions, & Annuities 5-17
Gifts, Transfers, & Appointments 5-18
Personal Effects & Memorabilia 5-20
Alternate Valuation Date 5-21
Putting It All Together 5-22
6. FEDERAL FORM 706 6-1
Introduction to 706 6-2
When Filing Required 6-3
Be Always Prepared (to File) 6-5
General Format & Instructions 6-7
The “Probing Questions” 6-9
The Asset Schedules 6-12
The Deduction Schedules 6-13
Credit & Other Schedules 6-14
Estates Under $600,000 6-16
7. UNFAMILIAR MATTERS 7-1
Section 2044 Property Explained 7-2
The Q/TIP Election 7-4
Transfers During Decedent’s Life 7-5
Frustration re Gift Tax Returns 7-7
Joint Ownership Interests 7-8
Those Interpretive “Twists” 7-10
Attach Trust Instruments 7-12
General Power of Appointment 7-14
Attach Proper Disclaimer (s) 7-15
8. DEDUCTIONS ALLOWED 8-1
“Property Subject to Claims” 8-2
Actual Funeral Expenses 8-4
Attorney and Executor Fees 8-5
Other Administration Expenses 8-6
Necessary Selling Expenses 8-7
Debts of the Decedent 8-8
Mortgages, Liens, and Taxes 8-10
Losses During Administration 8-11
Expenses Not Subject to Claims 8-12
Charitable and Public Bequests 8-13
Adjustments to Charitable Bequests 8-15
Why Deductions Important 8-16
9. THE MARITAL DEDUCTION 9-1
One Deduction Only 9-2
The Statutory Wording 9-4
Exemption Credit (Against Tax) 9-5
A Dilemma Is Created 9-6
Qualifications Required 9-6
Schedule “M” Bequests 9-8
Section 2056 (b) Limitations 9-10
Power-of-Appointment Exceptions 9-12
Charitable Remainder Trusts 9-13
Completing Schedule M 9-14
10. DEATH TAX COMPUTATION 10-1
Tax Rates Start High 10-2
Adjusted Taxable Gifts 10-4
Examples of “Tentative Tax” 10-5
The Unified (Exemption) Credit 10-7
Sequence to “Applicable Tax” 10-8
Credit for State Death Taxes 10-10
Credit for Tax on Prior Transfers 10-12
GST “Add-On” Tax 10-14
Filings, Extensions, & Payments 10-15
11. FIDUCIARY FORM 1041 11-1
The Fiduciary (Corpus) Estate 11-2
Filing Date Confusion 11-4
Introduction to Form 1041 11-5
Income Producing Assets 11-7
When Assets Are Sold 11-9
Computer Matching “Nightmare” 11-10
Certain Deductions Allowed 11-11
Income Distribution Deduction 11-13
Tax Computation and Payment 11-14
12. CLOSING MATTERS 12-1
Preview of Closing 12-2
The “Fiduciary Estate” and You 12-3
Sales, Etc. Documentation 12-5
Set Up “Tax Free” Reserve 12-6
Reappraise the Nonsaleables 12-8
Prepare Accounting Summary 12-9
Alert the Distributees 12-10
Prepare the “Final Petition” 12-11
Final Notice to Distributees 12-14
Judgment on Final Distribution 12-15
Information in Distribution Letter 12-18
When Closing is “Final” 12-19 |