2002 Tax Help Archives  

Depreciation & Recapture

This is archived information that pertains only to the 2002 Tax Year. If you
are looking for information for the current tax year, go to the Tax Prep Help Area.

I purchased a computer last year to do online day trading part-time from home for additional income. Can I deduct or depreciate the cost of the computer or internet connection from my investment income?

You may deduct investment expenses (other than interest expenses) as miscellaneous itemized deductions on Form 1040, Schedule A (PDF), line 22, Itemized Deductions. This would include depreciation on the portion of your computer used for investment purposes, and the portion of your internet access charges used for investment purposes. These deductions must be reduced by 2% of your adjusted gross income. Use Form 4562 (PDF), Depreciation and Amortization, to compute the depreciation for the portion of your computer used for investment purposes. Unless the computer is used more than 50% for business purpose (as opposed to investment purposes), you cannot claim section 179 expensing of the computer or claim accelerated depreciation for it. For more information, refer to "Listed Property" in Publication 946 (PDF), How to Depreciate Property.

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I have a home office. Can I deduct expenses like mortgage, utilities, etc., but not deduct depreciation so that when I sell this house, the basis won't be affected?

If you have qualified business use of your home and enough gross income from that business use to that entitle you to a depreciation deduction, you are required to reduce your basis in the home by the amount of depreciation allowed (deducted) or allowable (could have been deducted).

Whether you choose to deduct the depreciation on your current return(s) will not matter. For tax purposes, you will still be treated as if you had taken the allowable deduction, and your basis will have to be reduced. For more information, refer to Publication 946 (PDF), How to Depreciate Property, Publication 544 (PDF), Sales and Other Dispositions of Assets, and Publication 587 (PDF), Business Use of Your Home.

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12.3 Small Business/Self-Employed/Other Business: Form W-2, FICA, Medicare, Tips, Employee Benefits
Does a household employer have to pay social security and Medicare for all household employees if only one employee makes more than $1,300 in the year?

No. The employer only has to pay social security and Medicare tax for the employee(s) who receive $1,300 or more in wages for the year. If the amount paid to any employee in a calendar year is less than $1,300, no social security or Medicare tax is owed for that employee. If social security and Medicare tax must be paid, the employee's portion of the social security and Medicare tax should be withheld also, unless the employer chooses to pay both the employer's share and the employee's share.

References:

  • Publication 926 (PDF), Household Employer's Tax Guide; Do You Need to Pay Employment Taxes?
  • Tax Topic 756, Employment Taxes for Household Employees

12.7 Small Business/Self-Employed/Other Business: Income & Expenses
I use my home for business. Can I deduct the expenses?

If you use part of your home exclusively and regularly, as your principal place of business or as a place where you meet or deal with customers, you may deduct expenses for use of part of your home. If you deduct your business expenses on Form 1040, Schedule C (PDF), you must figure your deduction on Form 8829 (PDF), Expenses for Business Use of Your Home, and attach it to Form 1040 with Schedule C. For more information refer to Tax Topic 509, Business Use of Home, or Publication 587 (PDF), Business Use of Your Home (Including Use by Day-Care Providers).

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I use part of my living room as an office. Can I take a deduction for business use of my home?

In general, if you use a part of your home for both personal and business purposes, no expenses for business use of that part are deductible. Exceptions apply for qualified day-care providers and for the storage of inventory or product samples used in your business. For additional information on business use of your home, refer to Tax Topic 509, or Publication 587 (PDF), Business Use of Your Home (Including Use by Day-Care Providers).

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