Publication 4 |
2000 Tax Year |
How Do I Pay My Tax?
Federal income tax is collected on a "pay-as-you-go" system.
This means you must pay tax on the income you earn at the time you
receive it. There are two ways to pay your tax. You can have tax
withheld from your wages and you can make estimated tax payments on
income that is not subject to withholding.
Withholding on wages.
Your employer will generally withhold tax from your paycheck and
deposit it in a federal bank. The amount withheld is based on
information received from your completed Form W-4,
Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate. The form and
its worksheet will help you to calculate the proper "withholding."
If, at the end of the year, you have not paid all of the tax due,
you may be subject to a penalty for failure to pay estimated tax. To
prevent this, you can have more tax withheld by revising Form
W-4 (discussed later) or by making estimated tax payments.
Estimated tax payments.
Estimated tax payments are generally required if no tax is withheld
from your income. For example, tax is not generally withheld from
self-employment and investment income. If you are self-employed or
receive investment income, you may need to make estimated tax
payments.
Generally, the law requires you to pay estimated tax for 2001 if
you expect to owe $1,000 or more when you file your return, unless the
amount you will have withheld is at least:
- 90% of the tax to be shown on your 2001 income tax return,
or
- 100% of the tax shown on your 2000 income tax return.
If you need to make estimated tax payments, get Form
1040-ES, Estimated Tax for Individuals. It has
a worksheet and instructions that will help you estimate your income
tax for the coming year and figure how much estimated tax you need to
pay. Usually you divide the amount you need to pay for the year by
four and make four equal payments of tax. These are due on April 15,
June 15, September 15, and January 15 (of the following tax year). If
the due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the
payment will be on time if it is made on the next day that is not a
Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. See Publication 505,
Tax
Withholding and Estimated Tax, for more information.
How Does My Employer
Decide How Much To Withhold?
Your employer generally uses information received from you to
figure how much of your pay to withhold for federal income tax. When
you get a job, one of the first things your employer will do is ask
you to complete Form W-4. Form W-4 includes
three types of information that your employer will use to figure your
withholding.
- Whether to withhold at the single rate or at the lower
married rate.
- How many withholding allowances you claim (each allowance
reduces the amount withheld).
- Whether you want an additional amount withheld.
An example of a filled-in Form W-4 appears at the end of this
publication.
Claiming withholding allowances.
Use the Personal Allowances Worksheet on page 1 of Form
W-4 to figure your withholding allowances. The worksheet is
there to help you figure the correct number of withholding allowances
you can claim. For many students this will be one allowance. The
worksheet is for your own records. You do not have to turn it in to
your employer. You can have more tax withheld by claiming fewer
withholding allowances.
If you work for more than one employer at a time, you will be asked
to complete a Form W-4 by each employer. If, after reading the
Form W-4 worksheet, you decide you are entitled to claim one
allowance, claim one allowance at the higher paying job and zero
allowances at your other job. Do not claim the same withholding
allowances at both jobs because not enough tax will be withheld during
the year.
Additional amount.
You want to have enough tax withheld so you won't have to make
estimated tax payments, as explained earlier, or be charged an
estimated tax penalty for not paying enough tax during the year.
To make sure you are getting the right amount of tax withheld, get
Publication 919.
It will help you compare the total tax to be withheld
during the year with the tax you can expect to figure on your return.
It will also help you determine how much, if any, additional
withholding is needed each payday to avoid owing tax when you file
your return. If you do not have enough tax withheld, you may have to
make estimated tax payments, as explained earlier.
What If My Withholding Does Not Match My Tax?
Your withholding probably won't match your tax liability exactly.
So when you report your income and figure the tax on your tax return,
you will usually find that you either underpaid or overpaid your tax.
If you owe, you should pay the balance due when you file your return.
You can pay by check, money order, or credit card. If you paid too
much, the IRS will issue you a refund after you file your return. You
can also request direct deposit of your refund. For more information,
see the Form 1040, Form 1040A, or Form 1040EZ instructions.
Can I Ask My Employer
Not To Withhold Tax?
Do you have a part-time job but are not earning enough to be
required to file a tax return? If so, you can ask your employer not to
withhold income tax for 2001 by claiming exemption from withholding if
both of the following are true.
- For 2000 you had a right to a refund of all income tax
withheld because you had no tax liability.
- For 2001 you expect a refund of all income tax withheld
because you expect to have no tax liability.
Students are not automatically exempt from withholding. You can
claim exemption only if both of the above statements are true.
Dependents.
You cannot claim exemption from withholding for 2001 if someone
will be able to claim you as a dependent on his or her tax return for
2001 and your 2001 income will be over $750 and will include more than
$250 of unearned income.
Claiming exemption.
You claim exemption from withholding on Form W-4.
Fill in the identifying information at the top of the form and
skip lines 5 and 6. On line 7 write the word "EXEMPT." Then sign
and date the form.
Generally, the exemption from withholding expires on February 15 of
the year following the year for which you claim exemption. If you
remain eligible and want to claim exemption from withholding for that
following year, you generally must give your employer a new Form
W-4 by February 15 of that year.
If you claimed exemption from withholding but your situation
changes (for example, you received a raise in pay or you are working
more hours), you have 10 days from the day you reasonably believed you
were no longer exempt from tax to give your employer a new Form
W-4. You should claim the correct number of withholding
allowances on the new form so your employer will withhold the correct
amount of tax.
Previous| First | Next
Publication Index | IRS-Forms Main | Home
|