Publication 54 |
2000 Tax Year |
Exclusion vs. Deduction
U.S. citizens and resident aliens living outside the United States
generally are allowed the same deductions as citizens and residents
living in the United States.
If you choose to exclude foreign earned income or housing amounts,
you cannot deduct, exclude, or claim a credit for any item that can be
allocated to or charged against the excluded amounts. This includes
any expenses, losses, and other normally deductible items that are
allocable to the excluded income. You can deduct only those expenses
connected with earning includible income.
These rules apply only to items definitely related to the excluded
earned income and they do not apply to other items that are not
definitely related to any particular type of gross income. These rules
do not apply to items such as personal exemptions, qualified
retirement contributions, alimony payments, charitable contributions,
medical expenses, mortgage interest, or real estate taxes on your
personal residence. For purposes of these rules, your housing
deduction is not treated as allocable to your excluded income, but the
deduction for self-employment tax is.
If you receive foreign earned income in a tax year after the year
in which you earned it, you may have to file an amended return for the
earlier year to properly adjust the amounts of deductions, credits, or
exclusions allocable to your foreign earned income and housing
exclusions.
Example.
If you excluded all of your $74,000 foreign earned income in 1999,
you would not have been able to claim any deductions allocable to that
excluded income. If you then receive a bonus of $10,000 in 2000 for
work you did abroad in 1999, you cannot exclude it because it exceeds
the foreign earned income exclusion limit in effect for 1999. (You
have no housing exclusion.) But, you can file an amended return for
1999 to claim the 10/80 of your allocable deductions that are now
allowable ($10,000 included foreign earned income over $80,000 total
foreign earned income).
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