Publication 564 |
2000 Tax Year |
Investment Expenses
You can generally deduct the expenses of producing taxable
investment income. These include expenses for investment counseling
and advice, legal and accounting fees, and investment newsletters.
These expenses are deductible as miscellaneous itemized deductions to
the extent that they exceed 2% of your adjusted gross income. See
chapter 3 in Publication 550
for more information.
Interest paid on money to buy or carry investment property is also
deductible, but the deduction may be limited. See Limit on
Investment Interest Expense, later.
Publicly offered mutual funds.
Most mutual funds are publicly offered. Expenses of publicly
offered mutual funds are not treated as miscellaneous itemized
deductions. This is because these mutual funds report only the net
amount of investment income after your share of the investment
expenses has been deducted.
Nonpublicly offered mutual funds.
If you own shares in a nonpublicly offered mutual fund during the
year, you can deduct your share of the investment expenses on your
Schedule A (Form 1040). Claim them as a miscellaneous itemized
deduction to the extent your miscellaneous itemized deductions exceed
2% of your adjusted gross income. Your share of the expenses will be
shown in box 5 of Form 1099-DIV. A nonpublicly offered mutual
fund is one that:
- Is not continuously offered pursuant to a public offering,
- Is not regularly traded on an established securities market,
and
- Is held by fewer than 500 persons at any time during the tax
year.
Contact your mutual fund if you are not sure whether it is
nonpublicly offered.
Expenses allocable to exempt-interest dividends.
You cannot deduct expenses that are for the collection or
production of exempt-interest dividends. Expenses must be allocated if
they were for both taxable and tax-exempt income. One accepted method
for allocating expenses is to divide them in the same proportion that
each type of income from the mutual fund is to your total income from
the fund. To find the part of the expenses that relates to the
tax-exempt income, you must first divide your tax-exempt income by
your total income. Then multiply your expenses by the result. You
cannot deduct this part.
Example.
William received $600 in dividends from his mutual fund:
exempt-interest dividends of $480 and taxable dividends of $120. In
earning this income, he had a $50 expense for a newsletter on mutual
funds. William divides the exempt-interest dividends by the total
dividends to figure the part of the expense that is not deductible.
Therefore, 80% ($480 x $600) of William's expense is for
exempt-interest income. He cannot deduct $40 (80% of $50) of the
expense. William may claim the balance of the expense, $10, as a
miscellaneous itemized deduction subject to the
2%-of-adjusted-gross-income limit. That is the part of the expense
allocable to the taxable dividends.
Limit on Investment
Interest Expense
The amount you can deduct as investment interest expense may be
limited in two different ways. First, you may not deduct the interest
on money you borrow to buy or carry shares in a mutual fund that
distributes only exempt-interest dividends. If the fund also
distributes taxable dividends, you must allocate the interest between
the taxable and nontaxable income. Allocate the interest as explained
under Expenses allocable to exempt-interest dividends,
earlier.
Second, your deduction for investment interest expense is limited
to the amount of your net investment income.
Net investment income.
This is figured by subtracting your investment expenses other than
interest from your investment income. For this purpose, do not include
any income or expenses taken into account to figure gain or loss from
passive activities.
Investment income.
Investment income generally includes gross income derived from
property held for investment (such as interest, dividends, annuities,
and royalties). It generally does not include net capital gain derived
from disposing of investment property or capital gain distributions
from mutual fund shares. However, you can choose to include part or
all of your net capital gain in investment income. For information on
this choice, see chapter 3 of Publication 550.
Investment expenses.
Investment expenses include all income-producing expenses relating
to the investment property, other than interest expenses, that are
allowable deductions after subtracting 2% of adjusted gross income. In
computing the amount over the 2% limit, miscellaneous expenses that
are not investment expenses are disallowed before any investment
expenses are disallowed.
For information on the 2% limit, get Publication 529,
Miscellaneous Deductions. For more information on passive
activity losses, get Publication 925,
Passive Activity and
At-Risk Rules.
Example.
Jane, a single taxpayer, has investment income for the year of
$12,000. Jane's investment expenses (other than interest expense)
directly connected with the production of income were $980 after
subtracting the 2% limit on miscellaneous itemized deductions. Jane
incurred $12,500 of investment interest expense during the year. She
had no passive activity losses. Jane figures net investment income and
the limit on her investment interest expense deduction as follows:
Total investment income |
$12,000 |
Subtract: |
Investment expenses
(other than interest) |
- 980 |
Net investment income |
$11,020 |
For the year, Jane's investment interest expense deduction is
limited to $11,020 (her net investment income). The disallowed
interest expense of $1,480 ($12,500 - $11,020) can be carried
forward to the following year as explained next under Carryover.
Carryover.
You can carry forward to the next tax year the
investment interest that you cannot deduct because of the limit. You
can deduct the interest carried forward to the extent that your net
investment income exceeds your investment interest in that later year.
Form 4952.
Use Form 4952 to figure your investment interest expense deduction.
For more information about investment interest expense, get
Publication 550.
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