Publication 334 |
2001 Tax Year |
Items That Are Not Income
In some cases the property or money you receive is not income.
Loans.
Money borrowed through a bona fide loan is not income.
Appreciation.
Increases in value of your property are not income until you
realize the increases through a sale or other taxable disposition.
Leasehold improvements.
If a tenant erects buildings or makes improvements to your
property, the increase in the value of the property due to the
improvements is not income to you. However, if the facts indicate that
the improvements are a payment of rent to you, then the increase in
value would be income.
Exchange of like-kind property.
If you exchange your business property or property you hold for
investment solely for property of a like kind to be used in your
business or to be held for investment, no gain or loss is recognized.
This means that the gain is not taxable and the loss is not
deductible. A common type of nontaxable exchange is the trade-in of a
business automobile for another business automobile. See
Nontaxable exchanges in chapter 3.
Consignments.
Consignments of merchandise to others to sell for you are not
sales. The title of merchandise remains with you, the consignor, even
after the consignee possesses the merchandise. Therefore, if you ship
goods on consignment, you have no profit or loss until the consignee
sells the merchandise. Merchandise you have shipped out on consignment
is included in your inventory until it is sold.
Do not include merchandise you receive on consignment in your
inventory. Include your profit or commission on merchandise consigned
to you in your income when you sell the merchandise or when you
receive your profit or commission, depending upon the method of
accounting you use.
Construction allowances.
If you enter into a lease after August 5, 1997, you can exclude
from income the construction allowance you receive (in cash or as a
rent reduction) from your landlord if you receive it under both the
following conditions.
- Under a short-term lease of retail
space.
- For the purpose of constructing or improving qualified
long-term real property for use in your business at that retail
space.
Amount you can exclude.
You can exclude the construction allowance to the extent it does
not exceed the amount you spent for construction or improvements.
Short-term lease.
A short-term lease is a lease (or other agreement for occupancy or
use) of retail space for 15 years or less. The following rules apply
in determining whether the lease is for 15 years or less.
- Take into account options to renew when figuring whether the
lease is for 15 years or less. But do not take into account any option
to renew at fair market value determined at the time of
renewal.
- Two or more successive leases that are part of the same
transaction (or a series of related transactions) for the same or
substantially similar retail space are treated as one lease.
Retail space.
Retail space is real property leased, occupied, or otherwise used
by you as a tenant in your business of selling tangible personal
property or services to the general public.
Qualified long-term real property.
Qualified long-term real property is nonresidential real property
that is part of, or otherwise present at, your retail space and that
reverts to the landlord when the lease ends.
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