If you sold or exchanged your main home during the year, you must
report the sale on Form 2119, Sale of Your Home. There are separate
instructions for the form to help you complete it.
Attach the form to Form 1040, and report any taxable gain on Schedule
D, Form 1040. Refer to Topic 701 if you do not have a gain.
Special rules allow you to postpone gains from the sale if you
replace your old home with a new home costing at least as much as the
adjusted sales price of the old. This must be done within time
limits. The time allowed to replace your old home and occupy your new
home is usually a period that begins 2 years before and ends 2 years
after you sell your old home. Certain members of the armed forces or
people living abroad may be entitled to a longer replacement period.
The adjusted sales price is the selling price minus selling expenses
and fixing-up expenses. If your new home costs less than the adjusted
sales price of your old home, or you do not replace your old home
within the replacement period, you will have a taxable gain.
If you have not yet replaced your home when you file your tax return,
but intend to do so, complete Part 1 of Form 2119. You must complete
a second 2119 when you replace the home.
If you do not replace your old home within the replacement period, or
you do not spend as much as the adjusted sales price, you must file
an amended return, Form 1040X, for the year of sale. Attach the
completed Form 2119 and Schedule D. You must pay tax on the taxable
amount of the gain plus interest calculated from the due date of the
return you are amending.
If you or your spouse are age 55 or older on the date of the sale,
you may qualify to exclude some or all taxable gain. Refer to Topic
703 for information about this exclusion.
Additional information on selling your home is available in
Publication 523, Selling Your Home.
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