You can claim an exemption for your nonresident alien spouse on
your separate return, provided your spouse has no gross income for
U.S. tax purposes and is not the dependent of another U.S. taxpayer.
You can also claim exemptions for dependents who qualify under all
the dependency tests. The dependent must be a U.S. citizen or national
or a resident of the United States, Canada, or Mexico for some part of
the calendar year in which your tax year begins.
Social security number.
You must include on your return the social security number of each
dependent for whom you claim an exemption. To get a social security
number for a dependent, apply at a Social Security office or U.S.
consulate outside the United States. You must provide original or
certified copies of documents to verify the dependent's age, identity,
and citizenship and complete Form SS-5, Application for
Social Security Card.
You do not need an SSN for a child who was born in 2001 and died in
2001. Atach a copy of the child's birth certificate to your tax
return. Print "Died" in column (2) of line 6c of your Form 1040
or Form 1040A.
If your dependent is a nonresident alien who is not eligible to get
a social security number, you must list the dependent's individual
taxpayer identification number (ITIN) instead of an SSN. To apply for
an ITIN, file Form W-7 with the IRS. It usually takes 30 days to
get an ITIN. Enter your dependent's ITIN wherever an SSN is requested
on your tax return.
Children.
Children usually are citizens or residents of the same country as
their parents. If you were a U.S. citizen when your child was born,
your child generally is a U.S. citizen. This is true even if the
child's other parent is a nonresident alien, the child was born in a
foreign country, and the child lives abroad with the other parent.
If you are a U.S. citizen living abroad and have a legally adopted
child who is not a U.S. citizen or resident, you can claim an
exemption for the child as a dependent if your home is the child's
main home and the child is a member of your household for your entire
tax year.
More information.
For more information about exemptions, see Publication 501.
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