In general, if your plan is a money purchase pension plan or a defined benefit plan, you must actually pay enough into the plan to satisfy the minimum funding standard for each year. Determining the amount needed to satisfy the minimum funding standard is complicated. The amount is based on what should be contributed under the plan formula using actuarial assumptions and formulas. For information on this funding requirement, see section 412 and its regulations.

Quarterly installments of required contributions. If your plan is a defined benefit plan subject to the minimum funding requirements, you must make quarterly installment payments of the required contributions. If you do not pay the full installments timely, you may have to pay interest on any underpayment for the period of the underpayment.

Due dates. The due dates for the installments are 15 days after the end of each quarter. For a calendar year plan, the installments are due April 15, July 15, October 15, and January 15 (of the following year).

Installment percentage. Each quarterly installment must be 25% of the required annual payment.

Extended period for making contributions. Additional contributions required to satisfy the minimum funding requirement for a plan year will be considered timely if made by 8 1/2 months after the end of that year.

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