You can figure the credit yourself (see the explanation that follows) or the IRS will figure it for you. See Credit Figured for You, later.
Figuring the credit yourself.
If you figure the credit yourself, fill out the front of either Schedule R (if you are filing Form 1040) or Schedule 3 (if you are filing Form
1040A). Next, fill out Part III of either Schedule R or Schedule 3.
There are four steps in Part III to determine the amount of your credit:
- Determine your initial amount (lines 10-12).
- Total any nontaxable social security and certain other nontaxable pensions and disability benefits you received (lines 13a, 13b,
and 13c).
- Determine your excess adjusted gross income ( lines 14-17).
- Determine your credit (lines 18-20).
These steps are discussed in more detail next.
Table 34-1. Initial Amounts
IF your filing status
is ... |
THEN enter on line 10 of Schedule R (Form 1040) or Schedule 3 (Form 1040A)... |
Single, head of household, or qualifying
widow or widower with dependent child and by the end of 2001, you
were |
|
� 65 or older |
$5,000 |
� under 65 and retired on permanent and total disability1 |
$5,000 |
Married filing a joint return and by the
end of 2001 |
|
� both of you were 65 or older |
$7,500 |
� both of you were under 65 and one of you retired
on permanent and total disability 1 |
$5,000 |
� both of you were under 65 and both of you retired
on permanent and total disability 2 |
$7,500 |
� one of you was 65 or older, and the other was
under 65 and retired on permanent and total disability 3 |
$7,500 |
� one of you was 65 or older, and the other was
under 65 and not retired on permanent and total disability |
$5,000 |
Married filing a separate return return
and did not live with your spouse at any time during the year and,
by the end of 2001, you were |
|
� 65 or older |
$3,750 |
� under 65 and retired on permanent and total disability
1 |
$3,750 |
1Amount cannot be more than the taxable
disability income. |
|
2Amount cannot be more than your combined
taxable disability income. |
|
3Amount is $5,000 plus the taxable
disability income of the spouse under age 65, but not more than
$7,500. |
|
Step 1. Determine Initial Amount
To figure the credit, you must first determine your initial amount. See Table 34-1.
Initial amounts for persons under age 65.
If you are a qualified individual under age 65, your initial amount cannot be more than your taxable disability income.
Step 2. Total Certain Nontaxable Pensions and Benefits
Step 2 is to figure the total amount of nontaxable social security and certain other nontaxable payments (listed below) you received during the
year.
Enter these nontaxable payments on lines 13a or 13b, and total them on line 13c. If you are married filing a joint return, you must enter the
combined amount of nontaxable payments both you and your spouse receive.
Worksheets are provided in the Form 1040 or Form 1040A instructions to help you determine if any part of your social security benefits (or
equivalent railroad retirement benefits) is taxable.
Include the following nontaxable payments in the amounts you enter on lines 13a and 13b.
Nontaxable social security payments. This is the nontaxable part of the amount of benefits shown in box 5 of Form SSA-1099, which
includes disability benefits, before deducting any amounts withheld to pay premiums on supplementary Medicare insurance, and before any reduction
because of receipt of a benefit under workers' compensation.
Do not include a lump-sum death benefit payment you may receive as a surviving spouse, or a surviving child's insurance benefit payment you may
receive as a guardian.
Social security equivalent part of tier 1 railroad retirement pension payments that is not taxed. This is the nontaxable part of the amount
of benefits shown in box 5 of Form RRB-1099.
Nontaxable pension or annuity payments or disability benefits that are paid under a law administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs
(VA).
Do not include amounts received as a pension, annuity, or similar allowance for personal injuries or sickness resulting from active service in the
armed forces of any country or in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration or the Public Health Service, or as a disability annuity under
section 808 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980.
Pension or annuity payments or disability benefits that are excluded from income under any provision of federal law other than the Internal
Revenue Code.
Do not include amounts that are a return of your cost of a pension or annuity. These amounts do not reduce your initial amount.
You should be sure to take into account all of the nontaxable amounts you receive. These amounts are verified by the IRS through information
supplied by other government agencies.
Step 3. Determine Excess
Adjusted Gross Income
You also must reduce your initial amount by your excess adjusted gross income. Figure your excess adjusted gross income on lines 14 through 17.
You figure your excess adjusted gross income as follows:
- Subtract from your adjusted gross income (line 34 of Form 1040 or line 19 of Form 1040A) the amount shown for your filing status in the
following list:
- $7,500 if you are single, a head of household, or a qualifying widow(er) with a dependent child,
- $10,000 if you are married filing a joint return, or
- $5,000 if you are married filing a separate return and you and your spouse did not live in the same household at any time during
the tax year.
- Divide the result of (1) by 2.
Step 4. Determine Your Credit
To determine if you can take the credit, you must add the amounts you figured in Step 2 and Step 3.
IF the total of Steps 2 and 3 is ... |
THEN ... |
Equal to or more than the amount in Step
1 |
You cannot take the credit. |
Less than the amount in Step 1 |
You can take the credit. |
Figuring the credit.
If you can take the credit, subtract the total of Step 2 and Step 3 from the amount in Step 1 and multiply the result by 15%. This is your credit.
In certain cases, the amount of your credit may be limited. See Limit on Credit, later.
Example.
You are 66 years old and your spouse is 64. Your spouse is not disabled. You file a joint return on Form 1040. Your adjusted gross income is
$14,630. Together you received $3,200 from social security, which was nontaxable. You figure the credit as follows:
1) |
Initial amount |
$5,000 |
2) |
Subtract the total of: |
|
|
|
a) Nontaxable social security and other nontaxable pensions |
$3,200 |
|
|
b) Excess adjusted gross income [($14,630 - $10,000) � 2] |
2,315 |
5,515 |
3) |
Balance (Not less than -0-) |
---0--- |
4) |
Credit |
---0--- |
You cannot take the credit since your nontaxable social security (line 2a) plus your excess adjusted gross income (line 2b) is more than your
amount on line 1.
Limit on Credit
The amount of credit you can claim may be limited. Use one of the following worksheets (or the worksheet in the instructions for Schedule 3, Form
1040A, or Schedule R, Form 1040, whichever applies) to determine the amount of credit you can claim if any of the following apply.
- You file Form 1040A and the credit you figured on line 20 of Schedule 3 is more than the tax on Form 1040A, line 26.
- You file Form 1040 and the credit you figured on line 20 of Schedule R is more than the amount on Form 1040, line 42 (regular tax plus any
alternative minimum tax), minus any foreign tax credit on Form 1040, line 43.
- You are claiming the credit for child and dependent care expenses on:
- Form 1040A, line 27, or
- Form 1040, line 44.
If (1), (2), and (3) above do not apply, you do not need to use a worksheet to figure a limit on your credit. Claim the full amount of the credit
you figured on Schedule 3 (Form 1040A) or Schedule R (Form 1040).
Credit limit Worksheet (Form 1040) |
1) |
Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 42, minus any amount on Form 1040, line 43 |
|
2) |
Enter the amount, if any, from Form 1040, line 44 |
|
3) |
Subtract line 2 from line 1 |
|
4) |
Enter the credit you first figured on Schedule R, line 20 |
|
5) |
Credit. Enter the smaller of line 3 or line 4 here and on Form 1040, line 45.
If line 3 is the smaller amount, also replace the amount on Schedule R, line 20, with that amount |
|
Credit Limit Worksheet (Form 1040A)
1) |
Enter the amount from Form 1040A, line 26 |
|
2) |
Enter the amount, if any from Form 1040A, line 27 |
|
3) |
Subtract line 2 from line 1 |
|
4) |
Enter the credit you first figured on Schedule 3, line 20 |
|
5) |
Credit. Enter the smaller of line 3 or line 4 here and on Form 1040A, line 28.
If line 3 is the smaller amount, also replace the amount on Schedule 3, line 20, with that amount |
|
Credit Figured for You
If you choose to have the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) figure the credit for you, read the following discussion for the form you will file (Form
1040 or 1040A). If you want the IRS to figure your tax, see chapter 31.
Form 1040.
If you want the IRS to figure your credit, see Form 1040 Line Entries under Tax Figured by IRS in chapter 31.
Form 1040A.
If you want the IRS to figure your credit, see Form 1040A Line Entries under Tax Figured by IRS in chapter 31.
Examples
The following examples illustrate the credit for the elderly or the disabled. The initial amounts are taken from Table 34-1, shown
earlier.
Example 1.
James Davis is 58 years old, single, and files Form 1040A. In 1998 he retired on permanent and total disability, and he is still permanently and
totally disabled. He got the required physician's statement in 1998, and kept it with his records. His physician signed on line B of the statement.
This year James checks the box in Part II of Schedule 3. He does not need to get another statement for 2001.
He received the following income for the year:
Nontaxable social security |
$2,500 |
Interest (taxable) |
100 |
Taxable disability pension |
9,400 |
James' adjusted gross income is $9,500 ($9,400 + $100). He figures the credit on Schedule 3 as follows:
1) |
Initial amount |
$5,000 |
2) |
Taxable disability pension |
$9,400 |
3) |
Smaller of (1) or (2) |
$5,000 |
4) |
Subtract the total of: |
|
|
|
a) Nontaxable disability benefits (social security) |
$2,500 |
|
|
b) Excess adjusted gross income
[($9,500 - $7,500) � 2] |
1,000 |
3,500 |
5) |
Balance (Not less than 0) |
$1,500 |
6) |
Credit (15% of $1,500) |
$ 225 |
His credit is $225. He enters $225 on line 28 of Form 1040A.
Example 2.
William White is 53. His wife Helen is 49. William had a stroke 3 years ago and retired on permanent and total disability. He is still permanently
and totally disabled because of the stroke. In November of last year, Helen was injured in an accident at work and retired on permanent and total
disability.
William received nontaxable social security disability benefits of $3,000 during the year and a taxable disability pension of $6,000. Helen earned
$9,200 from her job and received a taxable disability pension of $1,000. Their joint return on Form 1040 shows adjusted gross income of $16,200
($6,000 + $9,200 + $1,000).
Helen got her doctor to complete the physician's statement in the instructions for Schedule R. Helen is not required to include the statement with
her return, but she must keep it for her records.
William got a physician's statement for the year he had the stroke. His doctor had signed on line B of that physician's statement to certify that
William was permanently and totally disabled. William has kept the physicians's statement with his records. He checks the box in Part II of Schedule R
and writes his first name in the space above line 2.
William and Helen use Schedule R to figure their $135 credit for the elderly or the disabled. They attach Schedule R to their joint return and
enter $135 on line 45 of Form 1040. See their filled-in Schedule R and Helen's filled-in physician's statement on the next three pages.
Schedule R, (Form 1040), Pg 1
Schedule R, (Form 1040), Pg 2
Helen's physician's statement
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