General Instructions
A Change to Note
Final regulations have been issued regarding public disclosure
requirements under Code section 6104(d), as amended by the Tax and
Trade Relief Extension Act of 1998. These regulations are effective
June 8, 1999. See Public Inspection of Completed 990-BL Returns and
Approved Exemption Applications below for details.
Purpose of Form
Form 990-BL is generally used by black lung benefit trusts to meet
the reporting requirements of section 6033. If initial taxes are
imposed on the trust or certain related parties, trusts must also file
Schedule A (Form 990-BL), Initial Excise Taxes on Black
Lung Benefit Trusts and Certain Related Persons.
Who Must File
The trustee must file Form 990-BL for a trust exempt from tax under
section 501(a) and described in section 501(c)(21), unless the trust
normally has gross receipts in each tax year of not more than $25,000.
The initial excise taxes imposed on black lung benefit trusts,
trustees, and disqualified persons under sections 4951 and 4952 are
reported on Schedule A (Form 990-BL).
A black lung benefit trust required to file an annual information
return and liable for tax under section 4952 should complete Form
990-BL and attach a completed Schedule A (Form 990-BL). A trust liable
for section 4952 tax but not otherwise required to file Form 990-BL
should complete the identification and signature area of Form 990-BL
and attach a completed Schedule A (Form 990-BL).
A trustee or disqualified person liable for section 4951 or 4952
tax should complete the heading (omitting the check boxes for
application pending, address change, and FMV of assets) and signature
area of Form 990-BL and attach a completed Schedule A (Form 990-BL). A
trustee liable for sections 4951 and 4952 taxes reports both taxes on
one return.
If no tax is due under section 4951 or 4952, do not file Schedule A
(Form 990-BL).
Your key District Director will tell you what procedures to follow
if the trust or any related persons incur any liability for additional
taxes and penalties based on sections 4951 and 4952.
Form 990-BL will not be automatically mailed to the persons
required to file it but may be requested from the Forms Distribution
Center for your state by calling 1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676).
An organization claiming an exempt status under section 501(c)(21)
prior to the establishment of exempt status should file this return if
its application for recognition of exemption is pending (including
appeal of a proposed adverse decision).
Accounting Period
The return must be on the basis of the established annual
accounting period of the organization. If the organization has no
established accounting period, the return should be on the basis of
the calendar year.
Accounting Methods
Gross income, receipts, and disbursements must be figured by the
method of accounting regularly used by the organization in maintaining
its books and records, unless otherwise specified in the instructions.
When and Where To File
This return, including Schedule A (Form 990-BL) if tax is due, must
be filed on or before the 15th day of the 5th month following the
close of the filer's tax year. File it with the Internal Revenue
Service, Ogden, Utah 84201-0027. If the regular due date
falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, file on the next
business day.
You may request an extension of time to file Form 990-BL by filing
Form 2758, Application for Extension of Time To File
Certain Excise, Income, Information, and Other Returns.
Rounding Off to Whole Dollars.
You may show the money items on the return and accompanying
schedules as whole-dollar amounts. To do so, drop amounts less than 50
cents and increase any amounts from 50 to 99 cents to the next dollar.
Attachments.
If you need more space, attach separate sheets showing the same
information in the same order as on the printed forms. Show the totals
on the printed forms.
Enter the trust's employer identification number (EIN) (or the
disqualified person's social security number (SSN)) on each sheet.
Also, use sheets that are the same size as the forms and indicate
clearly the line of the printed form to which the information relates.
Penalties
If an organization fails to file timely, correctly, or completely,
it will have to pay $20 for each day ($100 a day if it is a large
organization) during which such failure continues, unless it can be
shown that the failure was due to reasonable cause. The maximum
penalty with respect to any one return is the smaller of $10,000
($50,000 for a large organization) or 5% of the gross receipts of the
organization for the year.
The IRS may make written demand that the delinquent return be filed
or the information furnished within a reasonable time after mailing of
notice of the demand. The person failing to comply with the demand on
or before the date specified in the demand will have to pay $10 for
each day the failure continues, unless there is reasonable cause. The
maximum penalty imposed on all persons for failures with respect to
any one return shall not exceed $5,000. If more than one person is
liable for any failures, all such persons are jointly and severally
liable with respect to such failures. See section 6652(c).
To avoid having to explain an incomplete return, if a part or line
item does not apply, enter N/A (not applicable) or -0-
if an amount is zero.
There are penalties for willful failure to file and for filing
fraudulent returns and statements. (See sections 7203, 7206, and
7207.)
Large organization.
A large organization is one that has gross receipts greater than
$1 million for the tax year.
Public Inspection of Completed 990-BL Returns and Approved Exemption Applications
Through the IRS.
Generally, the information reported on or with Form 990-BL,
including most attachments, is available for public inspection
(section 6104(b)). This applies both to information required by the
form and to information furnished voluntarily. Approved applications
for exemption from Federal income tax are also available for public
inspection.
Exception:
Part IV of Form 990-BL, Statement With Respect to
Contributors, etc., and Schedule A (Form 990-BL) are not
open to public inspection.
The public inspection rules do not apply to Form 990-BL and the
attached Schedule A (Form 990-BL) filed by a trustee or disqualified
person to report initial taxes on self-dealing or taxable
expenditures.
A request for inspection through the IRS must be in writing. It
must include the name and address (city and state) of the organization
that filed the return or application and should indicate the type
(number) of the return and the year(s) involved. The request should be
sent to the District Director (Attention: Disclosure Officer) of the
district in which the requester desires to inspect the return or
application. If inspection at the IRS National Office is desired, the
request should be sent to the:
Commissioner of Internal Revenue
Attention: Freedom of Information
Reading Room
1111 Constitution Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20224.
Use Form 4506-A, Request for Public Inspection or Copy
of Exempt Organization Tax Form, to request a copy or to inspect an
exempt organization return through IRS. There is a fee for
photocopying.
Through the organization - Annual return.
An organization must, during the 3-year period beginning with the
due date (including extensions) of the Form 990-BL (or, if later, the
date it is actually filed), make its return available for public
inspection. It must also provide copies of either all items that are
available for public inspection or specifically identified
items, if so requested. All parts of the return and all required
schedules and attachments must be made available except
Part IV of Form 990-BL and Schedule A (Form 990-BL) as discussed
above.
Inspection and requests for copies must be permitted during regular
business hours at the organization's principal office and at each of
its regional or district offices having three or more employees. This
provision applies to any organization that files Form 990-BL,
regardless of the size of the organization and whether or not it has
any paid employees. Also, copies must be provided the same business
day they are requested unless unusual circumstances exist. In the case
of unusual circumstances the copies must be provided by the next
business day after the day the unusual circumstances cease to exist,
but in no event may the delay exceed five business days. See
Regulations section 301.6104(d)-3 for what constitutes unusual
circumstances.
When a request for copies is made in writing, the copies must
generally be sent within 30 days of the date the request was received.
Note:
A black lung benefit trust does not have to comply with individual
requests for copies if it makes this information widely available.
This can be done by posting the application for tax exemption
and/or an annual information return on a readily accessible World
Wide Web site. However, an organization that makes its information
available this way must advise requesters how the material may be
accessed. See Regulations section 301.6104(d)-4 for specific
instructions.
Fee for copies.
An organization may charge a reasonable fee for providing copies. A
reasonable fee is no more than the amount charged by the IRS for
providing copies. Currently, that is $1.00 for the first page and 15
cents for each additional page. An organization may also charge for
actual postage. An organization may require payment before it provides
copies, but the organization must advise requesters of the total cost
if the payment is not provided with the request.
Additional information.
See Regulations sections 301.6104(d)-3 through 301.6104(d)-5 for
additional information on reasonable fees for providing copies, not
filling requests for copies when material is widely available, and
other related information.
Exemption application.
Any section 501(c)(21) organization that submitted an application
for recognition of exemption to the IRS after July 15, 1987, must make
available for public inspection a copy of its application (together
with a copy of any papers submitted in support of its application) and
any letter or other document issued by the IRS in response to the
application. An organization that submitted its exemption application
on or before July 15, 1987, must also comply with this requirement if
it had a copy of its application on July 15, 1987. As in the case of
annual returns, the copy of the application and related documents must
be made available for inspection during regular business hours at the
organization's principal office and at each of its regional or
district offices having at least three employees.
Penalties for Failure to Comply with Public Inspection Requirements.
If a person does not comply with the requirement to permit public
inspection of annual returns, there is a penalty of $20 for each day
during which such failure continues, unless there is reasonable cause.
The maximum penalty imposed on all persons for failures that apply to
any one return is $10,000.
If a person does not comply with the public inspection of
applications requirement, there is a penalty of $20 a day for each day
during which such failure continues, unless there is reasonable cause.
There is no maximum penalty limitation (see section 6652(c)).
Any person who willfully does not comply with the public inspection
requirements for the annual return or application is subject to an
additional penalty of $5,000 for each return or application (see
section 6685).
If more than one person is liable for any penalty, all such persons
shall be jointly and severally liable for each failure.
Specific Instructions
Identification Area
Period Covered by the Return.
Enter the calendar year or fiscal year that corresponds to the
accounting period being reported.
Name and Address.
Enter the name and address of the trust.
If the return and a Schedule A (Form 990-BL) are filed by a trustee
or disqualified person liable for tax under section 4951 or 4952, then
enter that person's name and address below the name of the trust.
Include the suite, room, or other unit number after the street
address. If the Post Office does not deliver mail to the street
address and the filer has a P.O. box, show the box number instead of
the street address.
Return filed by.
Check only the box that applies to you.
- Check the Trust box when the return is filed by a
black lung benefit trust as an information return, or tax return, or
both.
- Check the Trustee box when the return is filed by a
trustee because of liability for taxes under section 4951 or 4952, or
both.
- Check the Disqualified person box when the return is
filed by a disqualified person who is liable for section 4951 tax
only.
Taxpayer Identification Number.
Enter the EIN of the black lung benefit trust. If the return is
being filed by a trustee or disqualified person, also enter that
person's SSN or EIN.
Each person should have only one identification number. If you have
more than one number and have not been advised which one to use, you
should notify the Internal Revenue Service, Ogden, Utah
84201-0027. Inform them what numbers you have; the name and
address to which each number was assigned; and the address of your
principal office. The IRS will then advise you which number to use.
Application Pending, Address Change, and FMV of Assets.
Fill in these blocks only when a return must be filed for a trust.
Enter the fair market value (FMV) of the trust's assets at the
beginning of the operator's tax year within which the trust's tax year
begins.
Signature.
The return must be signed by the authorized trustee or trustees and
also by any person, firm, or corporation who prepared the return. If
the return is prepared by a firm or corporation, it should be signed
in the name of the firm or corporation. The signature of the preparer
is not required if the return is prepared by a regular full-time
employee of the filer.
Part I - Analysis of Revenue and Expenses
Line 1.
Enter the total contributions received under section 192 from the
coal mine operator who established the trust.
Contributions to the trust must be in cash or property of the type
in which the trust is permitted to invest (i.e., public debt
securities of the United States, obligations of a state or local
government that are not in default as to principal or interest, or
time and demand deposits in a bank or insured credit union as
described in section 501(c)(21)(D)(ii)).
Line 2.
Enter the amounts received during the year from the sources listed
in 2a, b, c, and d.
Line 4.
Enter the amounts contributed by the trust to the Federal Black
Lung Disability Trust Fund as provided for by section 3(b)(3) of
Public Law 95-227.
Line 5.
Enter the amounts paid for insurance exclusively covering
liabilities under sections 501(c)(21)(A)(i)(I), 501(c)(21)(A)(i)(IV).
For details see Regulations section 1.501(c)(21)-1(d).
Line 6.
Enter the amounts paid to or for the benefit of miners or their
beneficiaries other than amounts included in lines 4 or 5. Such
payments could include direct payment of medical bills, etc.,
authorized by the Act and accident and health benefits for retired
miners and their spouses and dependents.
Line 7.
Enter the total amount of compensation for the year of all
trustees. See Part III, line 26.
Line 8.
Enter the total of the salaries and wages of all employees other
than those included in line 7.
Line 9.
Enter the administrative expenses (including legal, accounting,
actuarial, and trustee expenses) for the year other than salaries and
wages paid to trustees and other employees.
Line 10.
Attach a schedule, listing by type and amount, all allowable
deductions that are not deductible elsewhere on Form 990-BL. Enter the
total of these deductions on line 10. See Regulations section
1.501(c)(21)-1 for additional information.
Part II - Balance Sheets
Complete the balance sheets on the basis of the accounting method
regularly used by the trust in keeping its books and records.
Line 19.
Enter only liabilities of the trust as of the first and last days
of the tax year of the trust. Include payments for approved black lung
claims that are due but not paid, accrued trustee fees, etc. Do not
include amounts for black lung claims being contested, the present
value of payments for approved claims, or the estimated liability for
future claims.
Line 21.
Enter the total of lines 19 and 20. That figure must equal the
figure for total assets reported on line 18 for both the beginning and
end of year.
Part III - Questionnaire
General Instructions
The Black Lung Benefits Revenue Act of 1977 imposes excise taxes
and penalties on acts of self-dealing between trusts and disqualified
persons, and on taxable expenditures made by the trusts. These taxes
and penalties apply to the trust (section 4952), trustees (sections
4951 and 4952), and self-dealers (section 4951). The purpose of the
questions is to determine whether there is any initial tax due under
either of these two sections.
Definitions
Self-dealing (Section 4951)
Self-dealing.
For purposes of section 4951, the term self-dealing means
any direct or indirect:
- Sale, exchange, or leasing of real or personal property
between a trust described in section 501(c)(21) and a disqualified
person;
- Lending of money or other extension of credit between such a
trust and a disqualified person;
- Furnishing of goods, services, or facilities between such a
trust and a disqualified person;
- Payment of compensation (or payment or reimbursement of
expenses) by such a trust to a disqualified person; and
- Transfers to, or use by or for the benefit of, a
disqualified person of the income or assets of such a trust.
Special Rules.
For purposes of section 4951:
- The transfer of personal property by a disqualified person
to such a trust is treated as a sale or exchange if the property is
subject to a mortgage or similar lien;
- If a bank or an insured credit union is a trustee of the
trust or otherwise is a disqualified person with respect to the
trust, any amount invested in checking accounts, savings accounts,
certificates of deposit, or other time or demand deposits in that bank
or credit union constitutes a lending of money;
- The furnishing of goods, services, or facilities by a
disqualified person to such a trust is not an act of self-dealing if
the furnishing is without charge and if the goods, services, or
facilities so furnished are used exclusively for the purposes
specified in section 501(c)(21)(A); and
- The payment of compensation (and the payment or
reimbursement of expenses) by such a trust to a disqualified person
for personal services that are reasonable and necessary to carry out
the exempt purpose of the trust is not an act of self-dealing if the
compensation (or payment or reimbursement) is not excessive. See
Regulations section 53.4951-1 for additional information.
Taxable Period.
The term taxable period means, with respect to any act of
self-dealing, the period beginning with the date on which the act of
self-dealing occurs and ending on the earliest of:
- The date of mailing of a notice of deficiency under section
6212, with respect to the tax imposed by section 4951(a)(1), or
- The date on which the tax imposed by section 4951(a)(1) is
assessed, or
- The date on which correction of the act of self-dealing is
completed.
Amount Involved.
The term amount involved means, for any act of self-dealing,
the greater of the amount of money and the fair market value (FMV) of
the other property given or the amount of money and the FMV of the
other property received. However, in the case of services described in
section 4951(d)(2)(C), the amount involved is only the excess
compensation. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the FMV:
- For the initial taxes imposed by section 4951(a), is
determined as of the date on which the act of self-dealing occurs;
and
- For additional taxes imposed by section 4951(b), is the
highest FMV during the taxable period.
Correction.
The terms correction and correct mean, for any act of
self-dealing, undoing the transaction to the extent possible, but in
any case placing the trust in a financial position not worse than that
in which it would be if the disqualified person were dealing under the
highest fiduciary standards.
Disqualified Person.
The term disqualified person means, for a trust described in
section 501(c)(21), a person who is:
- A contributor to the trust,
- A trustee of the trust,
- An owner of more than 10% of:
- The total combined voting power of a corporation,
- The profits interest of a partnership, or
- The beneficial interest of a trust or unincorporated
enterprise, which is a contributor to the trust,
- An officer, director, or employee of a person who is a
contributor to the trust,
- The spouse, ancestor, lineal descendant, or spouse of a
lineal descendant of an individual described in 1, 2, 3, or 4,
- A corporation of which persons described in 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5
own more than 35% of the total combined voting power,
- A partnership in which persons described in 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5
own more than 35% of the profits interest, or
- A trust or estate in which persons described in 1, 2, 3, 4,
or 5 hold more than 35% of the beneficial interest.
For purposes of 3a and 6, indirect stockholdings are taken into
account if they would be taken into account under section 267(c),
except that, for purposes of this paragraph, section 267(c)(4) is
treated as providing that the members of the family of an individual
are only those individuals described in 5. For purposes of 3b and c,
7, and 8, the ownership of profits or beneficial interests is
determined by the rules for constructive ownership of stock provided
in section 267(c) (other than paragraph (3)), except that section
267(c)(4) is treated as providing that the members of the family of an
individual are only those individuals described in 5.
Payment of Benefits.
For purposes of section 4951, a payment out of assets or income of
a trust described in section 501(c)(21) for the purposes described in
sections 501(c)(21)(A)(i)(I) and 501(c)(21)(A)(i)(IV) is not
considered an act of self-dealing.
Taxable Expenditures (Section 4952)
Taxable expenditure.
For purposes of section 4952, the term taxable expenditure
means any amount paid or incurred by a trust described in section
501(c)(21) other than for a purpose specified in that section.
Correction.
The terms correction and correct mean, with respect
to any taxable expenditure, placing the trust in a financial position
not worse than that in which it would have been if the taxable
expenditure had not been made:
- By recovering all or part of the expenditure to the extent
recovery is possible; and
- When full recovery is not possible, by contributions by the
person or persons whose liabilities for black lung benefit claims (as
defined in section 192(e)) are to be paid out of the trust.
Taxable Period.
The term taxable period means, with respect to any taxable
expenditure, the period beginning with the date on which the taxable
expenditure occurs and ending on the earlier of:
- The date of mailing a notice of deficiency under section
6212 with respect to the tax imposed by section 4952(a)(1), or
- The date on which the tax imposed by section 4952(a)(1) is
assessed.
Specific Instructions
Line 22.
A conformed copy is one that agrees with the original
document, and all amendments to it. If the copies are not signed, they
must be accompanied by a written declaration signed by an officer
authorized to sign for the organization certifying that they are
complete and accurate copies of the original documents.
Chemically or photographically reproduced copies of articles of
incorporation showing the certification of an appropriate State
official need not be accompanied by such a declaration. See Rev. Proc.
68-14, 1968-1 C.B. 768, for additional information.
Line 23.
If you answered Yes to 23a(1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) and
No to 23b, notify each self-dealer and trustee who may be
liable for initial taxes under section 4951 of the requirement to file
a return for each year (or part of a year) and pay the applicable tax.
The trust must also furnish the information required by Schedule A
(Form 990-BL), Part I, Section A (other than columns (g) and (h)) on
its own return.
For exceptions to the self-dealing rules, see Special Rules
and Payment of Benefits on this page.
Line 24.
If you answered Yes, complete Part I, Section B (other than
column (h)) and Part II of Schedule A (Form 990-BL). The trust must
also notify any trustees who may be liable for initial taxes under
section 4952 of the requirement to file Form 990-BL, Schedule A (Form
990-BL), and to pay the tax.
Line 25.
If you answered No, or if there were multiple acts or
transactions giving rise to Chapter 42 taxes and all of them were not
corrected, attach an explanation of each uncorrected act including the
names of all parties to the act, the date of the act, the amount
involved, why the act has not been corrected, and the date you expect
correction to be made.
Line 26.
List each of the organization's officers, directors, trustees, and
other persons having responsibilities or powers similar to those of
officers, directors, or trustees. List all of these persons even if
they did not receive any compensation from the organization. Show all
forms of compensation received by each listed officer, etc. Enter
-0- in columns (c), (d) and (e) if none was paid.
Note:
If you pay any other person, such as a management service company,
for the services provided by any of your officers, directors,
trustees, or key employees, report the compensation and other items on
line 26 as if you had paid the officer, etc. directly.
Column (b).
In column (b), a numerical estimate of average hours per week
devoted to the position is required for a complete answer. Phrases
such as as needed or as required are unacceptable.
Column (c).
Include all forms of deferred compensation (whether or not funded
and whether or not the deferred compensation plan is a qualified plan
under section 401(a)) and payments to welfare benefit plans on behalf
of the officers, etc.
Column (d).
Enter expense allowances or reimbursements that the recipients must
report as income on their separate income tax returns. Examples
include amounts for which the recipient did not account to the
organization or allowances that were more than the payee spent on
serving the organization. Include payments made under indemnification
arrangements, the value of the personal use of housing, automobiles,
or other assets owned or leased by the organization (or provided for
the organization's use without charge), as well as any other taxable
and nontaxable fringe benefits. Get Pub. 525, Taxable and
Nontaxable Income, for details.
Column (e).
Enter salary, fees, bonuses, and severance payments received by
each person listed.
Black lung benefit trusts that pay salaries, wages, or other
compensation to officers or other employees are generally liable for
filing Forms 941 and 940 to report social security, withholding, and
Federal unemployment taxes.
Part IV - Statement With Respect to Contributors, etc.
Note:
This part is not open for public inspection.
Line 1.
List the names and addresses of all persons whose contributions
during the tax year totaled $5,000 or more.
In determining whether a person has contributed $5,000 or more,
include only contributions of $1,000 or more from such person.
Separate and independent contributions need not be included if less
than $1,000. If a contribution is in the form of property and the fair
market value is readily ascertainable, the description and fair market
value must be submitted. If the fair market value of the property is
not readily ascertainable, you may submit an estimated value.
The term person includes individuals, fiduciaries,
partnerships, corporations, associations, trusts, and exempt
organizations.
Line 2.
If the trust receives contributions that are more than what the
contributor can deduct under section 192, the person making the excess
contributions may be required to file Form 6069, Return of
Excise Tax on Excess Contributions to Black Lung Benefit Trust Under
Section 4953 and Computation of Section 192 Deduction, and pay the tax
imposed by section 4953(a).
Instructions for Schedule A (Form 990-BL)
Initial Excise Taxes on Black Lung Benefit Trusts and Certain Related Persons
General Instructions
Schedule A (Form 990-BL) is not open for public
inspection. If you attach any exhibits to Schedule A (Form 990-BL), be
sure to label them and write Not open for public inspection on
them.
Purpose of Form.
Use Schedule A (Form 990-BL) only to report initial taxes under
section 4951 or 4952. Schedule A (Form 990-BL) must be attached to a
completed Form 990-BL. It cannot be filed separately. If no taxes are
due under section 4951 or 4952, do not file Schedule A (Form 990-BL).
Specific Instructions
See Who Must File in the General Instructions and
the Specific Instructions of Form 990-BL for completing the
identification area of this schedule.
When Filer Is a Trust.
A trust filing this schedule for a year in which there are initial
taxes due under section 4951 or 4952 completes Part I as follows:
Section A (Section 4951).
Enter the information required in columns (b) through (f). Enter
N/A in columns (g) and (h).
Section B (Section 4952).
Enter the information required in columns (b) through (g). Enter
N/A in column (h).
When Filer Is a Self-dealer, Section A Only.
A self-dealer liable for initial taxes under section 4951 completes
this schedule by entering the information required by columns (b)
through (g) of Section A, Part I. Enter N/A in column (h).
Enter only the prorated portion of column (g) on line 1 of Part
II.
When Filer Is a Trustee, Sections A and B.
A trustee liable for initial taxes under sections 4951 and 4952
completes this schedule by entering the required information in
columns (b) through (h) (other than (g)) of Section A and/or Section
B, Part I. For Section A, enter the prorated portion of column
(h) on line 2 of Part II. For Section B, enter the prorated
portion of column (h) on line 4 of Part II.
Part I - Initial Taxes on Self-dealing and Taxable Expenditures
Disqualified persons and trustees who participate in acts of
self-dealing with a section 501(c)(21) trust and who have tax years
different from the trust should use their own tax years to figure the
initial tax and file the return.
Initial Section 4951 Taxes on Self-dealer.
An initial tax of 10% of the amount involved is imposed for each
act of self-dealing between a disqualified person and a section
501(c)(21) trust, for each year (or part of a year) in the taxable
period. The tax is paid by any disqualified person (other than a
trustee acting only as such) who participated in the act of
self-dealing.
Initial Section 4951 Taxes on Trustee.
When a tax is imposed on an act of self-dealing, any trustee who
knowingly participated in such an act must pay a tax of 2% of the amount involved in the act of self-dealing for each
year or part of a year in the taxable period unless participation in
the act was not willful and was due to reasonable cause.
Initial Section 4952 Taxes on Trust.
An initial tax of 10% of the amount of the expenditure is imposed
on each taxable expenditure from the assets of a section 501(c)(21)
trust. The tax is paid by the trustee out of the assets of the trust.
Initial Section 4952 Taxes on Trustee.
When a tax is imposed on the trust for a taxable expenditure, any
trustee who knowingly agreed to the expenditure must pay a tax of 2% of the amount of the taxable expenditure unless such
agreement was not willful and was due to reasonable cause.
Liability for Tax.
A person's liability for tax as a self-dealer or trustee under
sections 4951 and 4952 is joint and several. Therefore, if more than
one person is liable for tax on an act of self-dealing as a
self-dealer or trustee, they may prorate the tax among themselves. The
IRS may assess a deficiency against one or more self-dealers or
trustees liable for the tax under section 4951 or 4952, regardless of
the apportionment of tax shown on the return, if the amount paid by
all those who are liable for a particular transaction, is less than
the total tax due for that transaction.
Part II - Summary of Taxes
Generally, no more than three lines in Part II will be completed on
any return. However, when a trustee is liable for section 4951 initial
taxes both as a trustee and as a self-dealer and is also liable for
section 4952 initial taxes because of taxable expenditure involvement,
enter the section 4951 taxes on lines 1 and 2 and enter the section
4952 tax on line 4, with a total of the tax due on line 5. Pay in full
with the return. Make the check or money order payable to the
United States Treasury. In all other instances,
follow Specific Instructions given above.
The payment of section 4951 tax for the tax year will not
necessarily satisfy the entire initial tax liability for an act of
self-dealing. A self-dealer who is liable for tax under section 4951
must file Form 990-BL, Schedule A (Form 990-BL) and must pay the tax
for each year (or part of a year) in the taxable period.
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