2002 Tax Help Archives  

Publication 1212 2002 Tax Year

List of Original Issue Discount Instruments

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This is archived information that pertains only to the 2002 Tax Year. If you
are looking for information for the current tax year, go to the Tax Prep Help Area.

Daily OID.  The OID for any accrual period is allocated equally to each day in the accrual period. You must include in income the sum of the daily OID amounts for each day you hold the debt instrument during the year. Since your tax year will usually include parts of two or more accrual periods, you must include the proper daily OID amounts for each accrual period.

Figuring daily OID.  For the initial accrual period of a stripped bond or coupon acquired after 1984, figure the daily OID using Formula 1, next, if there are equal accrual periods. Use Formula 2 if there is a short initial accrual period.

For subsequent accrual periods, figure the daily OID using Formula 1 (whether or not there was a short initial accrual period), but use the adjusted acquisition price in the formula instead of the acquisition price.

Formula 1 -  

ap × ytm / n
p

Formula 2 -  

r s

ap x (1 + ytm /n) - ap
r

ap = acquisition price
ytm = yield to maturity
n = number of accrual periods in 1 year
p = number of days in accrual period
r = number of days from purchase to end of short accrual period
s = number of days in accrual period ending on last day of short accrual period

The rules for figuring OID on these instruments are similar to those illustrated in Example 15 and Example 16, earlier, under Debt Instruments Issued After 1984.

Example 24.  Assume the same facts as in Example 23, and that you held the coupon for the rest of 2002.

For the short initial accrual period from May 31, 2002, through August 12, 2002, the daily OID is figured using Formula 2, as follows.

74 181

$60,000 × (1 + .08406/2)  - $60,000
     74
= $1,018.48 = $13.76327
74

The OID for this period is $1,018.48 ($13.76327 × 74 days).

For the second accrual period from August 13, 2002, through February 12, 2003, the adjusted acquisition price is $61,018.48. This is the original $60,000 acquisition price plus $1,018.48 OID for the short initial accrual period. The daily OID is figured using Formula 1, as follows.

$61,018.48 × (.08406/2)   184
= $2,564.60671 = $13. 93808
184

The OID for the part of this period included in 2002 (August 13 - December 31) is $1,965.27 ($13.93808 × 141 days).

The OID to be reported on your 2002 tax return is $2,983.75 ($1,018.48 + $1,965.27).

Final accrual period.  The OID for the final accrual period for a stripped bond or coupon is the amount payable at maturity of the stripped bond (or interest payable on the stripped coupon) minus the adjusted acquisition price at the beginning of the final accrual period. The daily OID for the final accrual period is figured by dividing the OID for the period by the number of days in the period.

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Name of Issuer XYZ Corp
CUSIP Number 123456AA
Issue Date 08/01/84
Maturity Date 08/01/04
Issue Price (Percent of Principal Amount) 90.0
Annual Stated Interest Rate 13.0
Total OID to 1/1/02 68.47
Daily OID per $1,000 of Maturity Value for 1st Period 2002 .028399
Daily OID per $1,000 of Maturity Value for 2nd Period 2002 .032534
Daily OID per $1,000 of Maturity Value for 1st Period 2003 .037270
OID per $1,000 of Maturity Value for Calendar Year 2002 11.00
OID per $1,000 of Maturity Value for Calendar Year 2003 12.60

1. CUSIP Number - The CUSIP number identifies the debt instrument. The first six digits of the CUSIP number represent the issuer and the last two digits identify the particular issue. The ninth, or check digit, is omitted for most debt instruments issued before 1985. same month and day as the date of issue of the instrument. In the above example, the first accrual period shown for 2002 for XYZ bond is 8/1/01-7/31/02. The part of this accrual period that falls in 2002 is from 1/1/02-7/31/02. For each $1,000 principal amount of the bond, the OID is .028399 each day you held the bond during this accrual period. Similarly, the part of the second accrual period in 2002 is from 8/1/02-12/31/02. The OID is .032534 for each day you held the bond during this accrual period. The OID for each day you held a debt instrument in 2003 is determined in the same manner, using the daily OID applicable to the part of each accrual period falling in 2003. If you bought the debt instrument after original issue and paid an acquisition premium, see Debt Instruments Issued After July 1, 1982, and Before 1985, earlier, for more information.
2. Issue Date - This is the date of original issue, which is generally the date on which the instrument was first sold to the public at the issue price.
3. Maturity Date - This is the date the debt instrument matures and is redeemable at its full principal amount. For example, if the bond of XYZ Corp. above has a principal amount of $1,000, the holder will be paid $1,000 when he or she redeems it on August 1, 2004 (maturity date).
4. Issue Price (Percent of Principal Amount) - In general, the issue price is the initial offering price at which a substantial amount of the debt instruments are sold to the public. In the above example, XYZ bonds were first offered to the public at $900. Since they have a principal amount of $1,000, the issue price expressed as a percent of principal amount is 90. NOTE. For corporate debt instruments issued after 1984 (listed in Section I-B), the columns for the daily OID amounts are increased to include the number of 6-month accrual periods that apply to these instruments during 2002 and 2003. The 2002 OID is determined by using the daily OID for the 3 periods for the year. Although each accrual period is 6 months long, a 6-month period may extend into the next calendar year.
5. Annual Stated Interest Rate - This is the rate of annual interest payments. In the above example, XYZ bond has a stated interest rate of 13% and pays $130 a year for each $1,000 principal amount of the bond. 8. OID for 2002 and 2003 (Per $1,000 of Maturity Value) - The amount appearing in the 2002 column is the total OID if you held the instrument the entire year or the part it was outstanding. For debt instruments entirely called or maturing in 2002, the amount is computed to the date of call or maturity. In the above example, if you held XYZ bond for all of 2002, the OID is $11.00 for each $1,000 principal amount of the bond. If you did not hold the bond for the entire year, use the daily OID for each accrual period in 2002. (See Figuring OID, earlier, for more detailed information.) Similarly, the amount appearing in the 2003 column is the total OID if you held the instrument for the entire year or the part it was outstanding. If you bought the instrument after original issue and paid an acquisition premium, see Debt Instruments Issued After July 1, 1982, and Before 1985, earlier, for more information.
6. Total OID to 1/1/02 - This shows the total OID accumulated on the debt instrument from the date of original issue to 1/1/02. (This information is not available for all instruments listed.)
7. Daily OID in 2002 and 2003 - This is the OID for each day you held the debt instrument during the accrual periods falling in 2002 and 2003. (The daily OID for the second accrual period in 2002 and the first accrual period in 2003 are identical.) For corporate debt instruments issued after July 1, 1982, and before 1985, an accrual period is a 1-year period beginning on the

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