Pub. 225, Farmer's Tax Guide |
2004 Tax Year |
Index
This is archived information that pertains only to the 2004 Tax Year. If you are looking for information for the current tax year, go to the Tax Prep Help Area.
A
- Abandonment, Abandonment
- Accounting method:
-
- Accrual, Accrual Method
- Cash, Cash Method
- Change in, Change in Accounting Method
- Crop, Crop method.
- Farm inventory, Farm Inventory
- Accounting periods, Accounting Periods
- Accrual method of accounting, Accrual Method
- Adjusted basis for installment sale, Adjusted basis for installment sale purposes.
- Adjusted basis of assets, Adjusted Basis
- Agricultural activity codes, Schedule F, Reminders
- Agricultural program payments, Agricultural Program Payments
- Agricultural structure, defined, Agricultural structure.
- Alternative Depreciation System (ADS), Required use of ADS., ADS election.
- Amortization:
-
- Going into business, Going Into Business
- Pollution control facilities, Pollution Control Facilities
- Reforestation expenses, Reforestation Costs
- Section 197 intangibles, Section 197 Intangibles
- Assessments:
-
- By conservation district, Assessment by Conservation District
- Depreciable property, Assessment for Depreciable Property
- Assistance (see Tax help)
- Automobiles, depreciation, Additional limit for passenger automobiles.
B
- Bankruptcy, Bankruptcy.
- Barter income, Barter income.
- Basis of assets:
-
- Adjusted basis, Adjusted Basis
- Allocating to several assets, Allocating the Basis
- Changed to business use, Property changed to business or rental use.
- Constructing assets, Constructing assets.
- Cost, Cost Basis
- Decreases, Decreases to Basis
- Depreciation, What Is the Basis for Depreciation?
- Exchanges:
-
- Like-kind, Like-Kind Exchanges
- Nontaxable, Nontaxable Exchanges
- Partially nontaxable, Partially Nontaxable Exchanges
- Taxable, Taxable Exchanges
- Gifts, Property Received as a Gift
- Increases, Increases to Basis
- Inherited, Inherited Property
- Real property, Real Property
- Received for services, Property received for services.
- Transfer from spouse, Property Transferred From a Spouse
- Uniform capitalization rules, Uniform Capitalization Rules
- Basis:
-
- Adjusted, Adjusted basis.
- Installment sale, Adjusted basis for installment sale purposes.
- Involuntary conversion, Basis for depreciation.
- Like-kind exchange, Basis for depreciation.
- Partner's basis, Property Distributed From a Partnership or Corporation
- Replacement property, Basis of replacement property.
- Shareholder's basis, Property Distributed From a Partnership or Corporation
- Below-market loans, Below-market loans.
- Books and records, 1. Importance of Records
- Breeding fees, Breeding Fees
- Business income limit, section 179 deduction, Business Income Limit
- Business use of home, Business Use of Your Home
C
- Calendar year defined, Calendar year.
- Canceled debt, Cancellation of Debt
- Capital assets, Capital Assets
- Capital expenses, Capital Expenses
- Car expenses, Truck and Car Expenses
- Cash method of accounting, Cash Method
- Casualties and thefts:
-
- Adjustments to basis, Adjustments to basis.
- Casualty, defined, Casualty.
- Disaster area losses, Disaster Area Losses
- Leased property, Leased property.
- Livestock, Livestock or produce purchased for sale., Raised draft, breeding, dairy, or sporting animals.
- Reimbursement, Insurance and other reimbursements.
- Reporting gains and losses, Reporting Gains and Losses
- Theft, defined, Theft.
- Change in accounting method, Change in Accounting Method
- Chickens, purchased, Chickens, seeds, and young plants.
- Christmas trees, Christmas tree cultivation., Christmas trees.
- Club dues, Club dues and membership fees.
- Comments on publication, Comments and suggestions.
- Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC):
-
- Loans, Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) Loans
- Market gain, Market Gain
- Commodity:
-
- Futures, Hedging (Commodity Futures)
- Wages, Noncash wages.
- Computer, software, Computer software.
- Condemnation, 11. Casualties, Thefts, and Condemnations, Condemnation
- Conservation:
-
- Cost-sharing exclusion, Introduction
- District assessments, Assessment by Conservation District
- Expenses, Introduction
- Incentive payments, Introduction
- Plans, Conservation plan.
- Reserve Program (CRP), Conservation Reserve Program (CRP)
- Constructing assets, Constructing assets.
- Constructive receipt of income, Constructive receipt.
- Contamination, Soil or other environmental contamination.
- Contract price, Contract price.
- Converted wetland, Converted Wetland and Highly Erodible Cropland
- Cooperatives, income from, Income From Cooperatives
- Cost-sharing exclusion, Cost-Sharing Exclusion (Improvements)
- Counter-cyclical payments, Direct payments and counter-cyclical payments., Payments under the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002
- Credits:
-
- Earned income (EIC), Advance Payment of Earned Income Credit
- Employer-provided childcare, Credit for employer-provided childcare.
- Employment, Employment Credits
- Fuel tax, Fuel tax credit and refund., How To Claim a Credit or Refund, Claiming a Credit
- Qualified electric vehicle, Credit for qualified electric vehicles.
- Social security and Medicare, Earning credits in 2004.
- Social security coverage, How to become insured under social security.
- State unemployment tax, Tax rate and credit.
- Crew leaders, Crew Leaders
- Crop:
-
- Destroyed, Standing crop destroyed by casualty.
- Insurance proceeds, Crop Insurance and Crop Disaster Payments
- Method of accounting, Crop method.
- Shares, Rents (Including Crop Shares)
- Unharvested, Cost of raising unharvested crops., Section 1231 transactions., Gain or loss.
- Cropland, highly erodible, Converted Wetland and Highly Erodible Cropland
D
- Damage:
-
- Casualties and thefts, Casualties and Thefts
- Crop insurance, Crop Insurance and Crop Disaster Payments
- Tree seedlings, Tree Seedlings
- Debt:
-
- Bad, Nonbusiness bad debt.
- Canceled, Cancellation of Debt, Canceled debt excluded from income., Cancellation of debt., Canceled debt.
- Nonrecourse, Amount realized on a nonrecourse debt.
- Qualified farm, Qualified Farm Debt
- Recourse, Amount realized on a recourse debt.
- Depletion, Depletion
- Depreciation allowable, Basis adjustment for depreciation allowed or allowable.
- Depreciation allowed, Basis adjustment for depreciation allowed or allowable.
- Depreciation:
-
- ADS election, ADS election.
- Conservation assets, Depreciable conservation assets.
- Deduction, Overview of Depreciation
- Electric vehicles, Electric vehicles.
- Incorrect amount deducted, How Do You Correct Depreciation Deductions?
- Limit for automobiles, Additional limit for passenger automobiles.
- Listed property, Additional Rules for Listed Property
- Raised livestock, Livestock.
- Recapture, When Do You Recapture MACRS Depreciation?, Depreciation Recapture, Section 1250 Property
- Special depreciation allowance, Claiming the Special Depreciation Allowance
- Trucks and vans, Trucks and vans.
- When to file, Do You Have To File Form 4562?
- Direct payments, Direct payments and counter-cyclical payments., Payments under the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002
- Disaster area losses, Disaster Area Losses
- Disaster payments, Crop Insurance and Crop Disaster Payments
- Disaster relief grants, Disaster relief grants.
- Disaster relief payments, Qualified disaster relief payments.
- Dispositions, Sale or other disposal of land during 9-year period., Gain on sale of farmland., Dispositions., Introduction, Disposition of installment obligation.
E
- e-file, 2005 Calendar Year
- Easement, Easements and rights-of-way., Easements.
- Election:
-
- ADS depreciation, Electing ADS., ADS election.
- Amortization:
-
- Business start-up costs, Going Into Business
- Pollution control facilities, Pollution Control Facilities
- Reforestation costs, Reforestation Costs
- Crop method, Election to use crop method.
- Cutting of timber, Election to treat cutting as a sale or exchange.
- Deducting conservation expenses, Choosing To Deduct
- MACRS exclusion, Election To Exclude Property From MACRS
- Not excluding cost-sharing payments, Choosing not to exclude payments.
- Out of installment method, Electing out of the installment method.
- Postponing casualty gain, Postponing Gain
- Postponing reporting crop insurance proceeds, Choice to postpone reporting until the following year.
- Section 179 deduction, How Do You Elect the Deduction?
- Special valuation, estate, Special-use valuation method.
- Electric vehicles, Electric vehicles.
- Electronic:
-
- Deposit of taxes, Reminders, Reminder
- Filing, 2005 Calendar Year
- Embryo transplants, Transplanted embryo.
- Employer identification number, Reminders, Employer identification number (EIN).
- Environmental contamination, Soil or other environmental contamination.
- Exchanges:
-
- Basis:
-
- Like-kind, Like-Kind Exchanges
- Nontaxable, Nontaxable Exchanges
- Partially nontaxable, Partially Nontaxable Exchanges
- Taxable, Taxable Exchanges
- Like-kind, Like-Kind Exchanges
- Nontaxable, Like-Kind Exchanges
- Excise taxes:
-
- Credit, Claiming a Credit
- Diesel fuel, How To Buy Diesel Fuel and Kerosene Tax Free
- Farming purposes, Fuels Used in Farming
- Home use of fuels, Fuels Used for Household Use or Other Than as a Fuel
- Off-highway uses, Fuels Used in Off-Highway Business Use
- Refund, Claiming a Refund
F
- Fair market value defined, Fair market value (FMV).
- Fair market value, defined, Fair market value (FMV).
- Family member:
-
- Business expenses, Special rule for related persons.
- Installment sale, Sale to a related person.
- Like-kind exchange, Like-kind exchanges between related persons.
- Loss on sale or exchange of property, Losses from sales or exchanges between related persons.
- Personal-use property, Personal-use property.
- Section 179 property, Property Acquired by Purchase
- Social security coverage, Family Employees
- Farm:
-
- Business expenses, 4. Farm Business Expenses
- Business, defined, Business of Farming
- Defined, Farm defined., Farming business., Farm.
- Income averaging, Income Averaging for Farmers
- Rental, Farm rental.
- Sale of, Sale of a Farm
- Special use valuation, Special-use valuation method.
- Farmer, Farmer.
- Federal unemployment tax (FUTA), Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax
- Fertilizer, Fertilizer and Lime, Fertilizer and Lime
- Fiscal tax year, defined, Fiscal tax year.
- Foreclosure, Foreclosure or Repossession
- Form:
-
- 1099-A, Form 1099-A., Forms 1099-A and 1099-C.
- 1099-C, Form 1099-C., Forms 1099-A and 1099-C.
- 1099-G, Market Gain
- 1099-MISC, Reminders, Nonemployee compensation.
- 1099-PATR, Form 1099-PATR.
- 1099–C, Cancellation of Debt
- 1099–G, Payment to More Than One Person
- 3115, Change in Accounting Method
- 4136, Claiming a Credit
- 4562, Do You Have To File Form 4562?
- 4797, Form 4797., Recapture., Reporting the exchange.
- 4835, Rents (Including Crop Shares)
- 5213, Using the presumption later.
- 6252, Form 6252.
- 8822, Reminders
- 8824, Reporting the exchange.
- 8849, Claiming a Refund
- 8886, Reminders
- 943, Form 943.
- 982, Form 982
- I-9, Form I-9.
- SS-4, Reminders, Farm Employment
- SS-5, Obtaining a social security number.
- T, Form T.
- W-2, Noncash wages., Form W-2.
- W-4, Reminders, New hire reporting., New Form W-4 for 2005.
- W-4V, Crop Insurance and Crop Disaster Payments
- W-5, Advance Payment of Earned Income Credit
- W-7, Obtaining an individual taxpayer identification number.
- W–4V, Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) Loans
- Free tax services, 16. How To Get Tax Help
- Fuel tax credit or refund, Fuel tax credit and refund., How To Claim a Credit or Refund
G
- Gains and losses:
-
- Basis of assets, Cost Basis
- Capital assets, defined, Capital Assets
- Casualty, How To Figure a Loss, Figuring a Gain
- Installment sales, 10. Installment Sales
- Livestock, Livestock
- Long- or short-term, Long and Short Term
- Ordinary or capital, Ordinary or Capital Gain or Loss
- Sale of farm, Sale of a Farm
- Section 1231, Section 1231 Gains and Losses
- Theft, How To Figure a Loss, Figuring a Gain
- Timber, Timber
- General asset accounts, How Do You Use General Asset Accounts?
- Gifts, Crop shares you give to others (gift)., Cost related to gifts., Property Received as a Gift, Gift.
- Going into business, Going Into Business
- Grants, disaster relief, Disaster relief grants.
- Gross profit percentage, Gross profit percentage.
- Gross profit, defined, Gross profit.
I
- Illegal irrigation subsidy, Illegal federal irrigation subsidy.
- Improvements, Cost-Sharing Exclusion (Improvements), How Do You Treat Improvements?
- Income averaging (see Farm: Income averaging)
- Income:
-
- Accounting for, Accounting Methods
- Accrual method of accounting, Income
- Canceled debt excluded, Cancellation of Debt
- Community, Community income.
- From farming, 3. Farm Income, Gross income from farming.
- Not-for-profit farming, Not-for-Profit Farming
- Pasture, Pasture income and rental.
- Schedule F, 3. Farm Income
- Withholding of tax, Federal Income Tax Withholding
- Incorrect amount of depreciation deducted, How Do You Correct Depreciation Deductions?
- Individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), Obtaining an individual taxpayer identification number.
- Insolvency, Insolvency.
- Installment sales:, Form 6252.
-
- Electing out, Electing out of the installment method.
- Farm, sale of, Installment Sale of a Farm
- Figuring income, Figuring Installment Sale Income
- Reporting income, Form 6252.
- Unstated interest, Unstated interest.
- Insurance, Insurance, Self-employed health insurance deduction.
- Intangible property, Section 197 Intangibles
- Interest:
-
- Expense, Interest
- Income, Interest income.
- Unstated, Unstated interest.
- Inventory:
-
- Items included, Farm Inventory
- Methods of valuation, Inventory valuation methods.
- Involuntary conversions, Involuntary Conversions, Property acquired in a like-kind exchange or involuntary conversion., Introduction
- Irrigation:
-
- Illegal subsidy, Illegal federal irrigation subsidy.
- Project, Irrigation Project
L
- Labor:
-
- Hired, Labor Hired
- Landlord participation, Landlord Participation in Farming
- Lease or purchase, Lease or Purchase
- Life tenant (see Term interests)
- Like-kind exchanges, Like-Kind Exchanges, Like-Kind Exchanges
- Lime, Fertilizer and Lime
- Limits:
-
- At-risk, At-Risk Limits
- Business use of home, Deduction limit.
- Capital losses, Treatment of Capital Losses
- Conservation expenses, Assessment for Depreciable Property, 25% Limit on Deduction
- Depreciation:
-
- Business-use, What Is the Business-Use Requirement?
- For employees, Can Employees Claim a Deduction?, Do the Passenger Automobile Limits Apply?
- Excluded farm debt, Exclusion limit.
- Farm losses, Losses From Operating a Farm
- Loss of personal-use property, Deduction Limits on Losses of Personal-Use Property
- Not-for-profit farming, Not-for-Profit Farming
- Passive activity, Passive Activity Limits
- Percentage depletion, Taxable income limit.
- Prepaid farm supplies, Deduction limit.
- Reforestation costs, Reforestation Costs
- Section 179 deduction:
-
- Automobile, Additional limit for passenger automobiles.
- Business income, Business Income Limit
- Dollar, Dollar Limits
- SSA posting self-employment income, The Social Security Administration (SSA) time limit for posting self-employment income.
- Time for deferred exchange, Deferred exchange.
- Time to keep records, How Long To Keep Records
- Listed property:
-
- Defined, What Is Listed Property?
- Limit on deduction for employees, Can Employees Claim a Deduction?
- Passenger automobile, Passenger automobiles.
- Recordkeeping, What Records Must Be Kept?
- Rules, Additional Rules for Listed Property
- Livestock:
-
- Casualty and theft losses, Livestock or produce purchased for sale.
- Crop shares, Crop shares you use to feed livestock.
- Depreciation, Livestock.
- Diseased, Diseased livestock.
- Feed assistance, Feed Assistance and Payments
- Immature, Immature livestock.
- Losses, Loss of livestock., Livestock
- Purchased, Purchased livestock.
- Raised, Raised livestock.
- Sale of, Sales of Farm Products, Livestock
- Unit-livestock-price, inventory valuation, Unit-livestock-price method.
- Used in a farm business, Livestock used in farm business.
- Weather-related sales, Sales Caused by Weather-Related Conditions, Weather-related sales of livestock.
- Loans, Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) Loans, Loan expenses.
- Losses:
-
- At-risk limits, At-Risk Limits
- Casualty, 11. Casualties, Thefts, and Condemnations
- Disaster areas, Disaster Area Losses
- Farming, Farming Losses
- Growing crops, Loss of growing plants, produce, and crops.
- Hobby farming, Not-for-Profit Farming
- Livestock, Livestock, Diseased livestock.
- Nondeductible, Other Nondeductible Items
- Theft, 11. Casualties, Thefts, and Condemnations
- Lost property, Mislaid or lost property.
M
- MACRS property:
-
- Involuntary conversion, Property acquired in a like-kind exchange or involuntary conversion.
- Like-kind exchange, Property acquired in a like-kind exchange or involuntary conversion.
- Nontaxable transfer, Property acquired in a nontaxable transfer.
- Market gain, reporting, Market Gain
- Marketing quota penalties, Marketing Quota Penalties
- Material participation, Landlord Participation in Farming
- Meals, Meals.
- Membership fees, Club dues and membership fees.
- Methods of accounting, Accounting Methods
- Modified ACRS (MACRS):
-
- ADS election, ADS election.
- Conventions, Which Convention Applies?
- Depreciation methods, Which Depreciation Method Applies?
- Exchange, Property acquired in a like-kind exchange or involuntary conversion.
- Figuring the deduction, How Is the Depreciation Deduction Figured?
- Involuntary conversion, Property acquired in a like-kind exchange or involuntary conversion.
- Nontaxable transfer, Property acquired in a nontaxable transfer.
- Percentage tables, Rules for using the tables.
- Property classes, Which Property Class Applies Under GDS?
- Recovery periods, Which Recovery Period Applies?
- More information (see Tax help)
P
- Partner, limited, Limited partner.
- Partnership, Partnership income or loss.
- Passenger automobile, Passenger automobiles.
- Pasture income, Pasture income and rental.
- Patronage dividends, Patronage Dividends
- Payments considered received, Payments Received or Considered Received
- Payments received, Payments Received or Considered Received
- Peanut quota buyout payments, Peanut Quota Buyout Program Payments
- Penalties:
-
- Trust fund recovery, Trust fund recovery penalty.
- Per-unit retain certificates, Per-Unit Retain Certificates
- Personal expenses, Personal, Living, and Family Expenses
- Placed in service, Placed in Service, What Is the Placed-in-Service Date?
- Pollution control facilities, Pollution Control Facilities
- Postponing casualty gain, Postponing Gain
- Prepaid expense:
-
- Advance premiums, Advance premiums.
- Extends useful life, Prepayment.
- Farm supplies, Prepaid Farm Supplies
- Livestock feed, Prepaid Livestock Feed
- Prizes, Prizes.
- Produce, Sales of Farm Products
- Property:
-
- Changed to business use, Property changed to business or rental use.
- Improvements, How Do You Treat Improvements?
- Received for services, Property received for services.
- Section 1245, Defined.
- Section 1252, Section 1252 property.
- Section 1255, Section 1255 property.
- Tangible personal, Tangible personal property.
- Publications (see Tax help)
R
- Recapture:
-
- Amortization, Depreciation and amortization.
- Basis reductions, Recapture of basis reductions.
- Certain depreciation, Recapture of certain depreciation.
- Cost-sharing payments, Recapture.
- Depreciation, When Do You Recapture MACRS Depreciation?, Depreciation Recapture, Depreciation recapture.
- Section 1245 property, Section 1245 Property
- Section 1250 property, Section 1250 Property
- Section 179 deduction, When Must You Recapture the Deduction?
- Recordkeeping, 1. Importance of Records, Meals.
- Reforestation costs, Reforestation costs., Reforestation Costs
- Refund:
-
- Deduction taken, Refund or reimbursement.
- Fuel tax, Fuel tax credit and refund., Including the Credit or Refund in Income
- Reimbursements:
-
- Casualties and thefts, Casualty and theft losses., Casualties and Thefts, Insurance and other reimbursements.
- Deduction taken, Refund or reimbursement.
- Expenses, Reimbursed expenses.
- Feed assistance, Feed Assistance and Payments
- Real estate taxes, Real estate taxes.
- Reforestation expenses, Qualifying costs.
- To employees, Reimbursements to employees.
- Related persons, Special rule for related persons., Losses from sales or exchanges between related persons., Special rules for related persons., Property Acquired by Purchase, Like-kind exchanges between related persons., Sale to a related person., Buying replacement property from a related person., Related persons.
- Rental income, Rents (Including Crop Shares)
- Rented property, improvements, Improvements to rented property.
- Repairs, Repairs and Maintenance, Repairs.
- Repayment of income, Repayment of income.
- Replacement:
-
- Period, Replacement Period
- Property, Replacement Property
- Reportable transactions., Reminders
- Repossessions, Foreclosure or Repossession
- Residual method, sale of business, Residual method.
- Returns:
-
- Sample, 15. Sample Return
- Right-of-way income, Easements and rights-of-way.
S
- Sale of home, Sale of your home.
- Section 179 deduction:
-
- How to elect, How Do You Elect the Deduction?
- Listed property, Additional Rules for Listed Property
- Qualifying property, What Property Qualifies?
- Recapture, When Must You Recapture the Deduction?
- Section 197 intangibles, Intangible property.
- Self-employed health insurance, Self-employed health insurance deduction.
- Self-employment tax:
-
- Community income, Community income.
- How to pay, How To Pay Self-Employment Tax
- Landlord participation, Landlord Participation in Farming
- Material participation, Material participation.
- Optional method, Farm Optional Method
- Regular method, Regular Method
- Rental income, Landlord Participation in Farming
- Share farming, Share farmer.
- Selling expenses, Selling expenses.
- Selling price:
-
- Defined, Selling price.
- Reduced, Selling price reduced.
- Settlement costs (fees), Settlement costs.
- Social security and Medicare:
-
- Credits of coverage, Earning credits in 2004.
- Withholding of tax, Social Security and Medicare Taxes
- Social security number, Obtaining a social security number.
- Software, computer, Computer software.
- Soil:
-
- Conservation, Conservation Expenses
- Contamination, Soil or other environmental contamination.
- Special depreciation allowance:
-
- How to elect not to claim, How Can You Elect Not To Claim the Allowance?
- Qualified property, What Is Qualified Property?
- Spouse, property transferred from, Property Transferred From a Spouse
- Standard mileage rate, Standard mileage rate.
- Start-up costs for businesses, Business start-up costs., Business start-up costs.
- Suggestions for publication, Comments and suggestions.
T
- Tangible personal property, Tangible personal property.
- Tax help, 16. How To Get Tax Help
- Tax preparation fees, Tax preparation fees.
- Tax shelter:
-
- At-risk limits, At-Risk Limits
- Defined, Tax shelter.
- Tax-free exchanges, Like-Kind Exchanges
- Taxes:
-
- Excise, 14. Excise Taxes
- Federal use, Highway use tax.
- General, Taxes
- Self-employment, 12. Self-Employment Tax
- State and federal, State and federal income taxes.
- State and local general sales, State and local general sales taxes.
- Withholding, Federal income tax withholding., Social Security and Medicare Taxes, Federal Income Tax Withholding
- Taxpayer Advocate, Contacting your Taxpayer Advocate.
- Telephone expense, Telephone expense.
- Tenant house expenses, Tenant House Expenses
- Term interests, Certain term interests in property.
- Theft losses, 11. Casualties, Thefts, and Condemnations
- Timber, Timber., Timber Depletion, Timber
- Tobacco settlement payments, National Tobacco Growers' Settlement Trust Fund Payments
- Trade-in, Sale and Purchase
- Travel expenses, Travel Expenses
- Truck expenses, Truck and Car Expenses
- Trucks and vans, Trucks and vans.
- Trust fund recovery penalty, Trust fund recovery penalty.
- TTY/TDD information, 16. How To Get Tax Help
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