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2005 Tax Year |
Keyword: Education Tax Credits
This is archived information that pertains only to the 2005 Tax Year. If you
are looking for information for the current tax year, go to the Tax Prep Help Area.
Am I eligible to claim both my job education expenses (minus 2%
of AGI) and the Lifetime Learning Credit on my taxes?
If you are eligible to deduct educational expenses and are also eligible
for the lifetime learning credit, then it is possible to claim both, as long
as you do NOT use the SAME educational expenses to claim both benefits. Your
expenses must be divided between the two. This is sometimes desirable because
a qualifying expense for one benefit may not be a qualifying expense for the
other tax benefit. For more information, refer to Publication 970, Tax
Benefits for Education; chapter 3, Form 8863 (PDF), Education
Credits (Hope and Lifetime Learning Credits); and Tax Topic 513, Educational
Expenses.
How is the amount of the Hope or Lifetime Learning Credit determined?
The amount of the credit is determined by the amount you pay for qualified
tuition and related expenses paid for each eligible student and the amount
of your modified adjusted gross income (AGI).
What expenses qualify for the education credits?
Expenses that qualify are tuition and fees required for enrollment or attendance
at any college, vocational school, or other post-secondary educational institution
eligible to participate in the student aid programs administered by the Department
of Education.
Qualified expenses do not include books, room and board, student activities,
athletics (unless the course is part of the student's degree program), insurance,
equipment, transportation, or other similar personal, living, or family expenses.
The cost of books and equipment are generally not qualified expenses because
eligible educational institutions usually do not require that fees for such
books or equipment be paid to the institution as a condition of the student's
enrollment or attendance at the institution.
Are expenses to attend private high schools eligible for the education
credits?
No. Expenses paid to attend high school do not qualify for the education
credits because a high school is not an eligible educational institution.
An eligible educational institution is any college, university, vocational
school, or other post-secondary educational institution eligible to participate
in a student aid program administered by the Department of Education. It includes
virtually all accredited, public, nonprofit, and proprietary (privately owned
profit making) post-secondary institutions.
Can I claim an education credit if I am married but file separately?
No. Neither the Hope Credit nor the Lifetime Learning Credit can be claimed
if the individual is married but filed a separate return.
If I pay college tuition and fees with a scholarship, can I claim
an education credit on Form 8863 for those payments?
No. You cannot claim a credit for the amount of higher education expenses
paid for by tax-free scholarships.
If the amount of qualified tuition and fees I pay is greater than
the amount of my scholarship, should I fill out Form 8863? If I cannot use
Form 8863 because I received a scholarship, what can I do?
You must reduce the qualified expenses by the amount of any tax-free educational
assistance. Do not reduce the qualified expenses by amounts paid with the
student's earnings, loans, gifts, inheritances, and personal savings. Also,
do not reduce the qualified expenses by any scholarship reported as income
on the student's return or any scholarship which, by its terms, cannot be
applied to qualified tuition and related expenses.
If tuition was paid by a government subsidized loan, can I still
take the Hope or Lifetime Learning Credit?
If you take out a loan to pay higher education expenses, those expenses
may qualify for the credit if you will be required to pay back the loan. The
credit is claimed in the year in which the expenses are paid, not in the year
in which the loan is repaid.
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