If you discover an error after your return has been mailed, you may need
to amend your return. The service center may correct errors in math on a return
and may accept returns with certain forms or schedules left out. In these
instances, do not amend your return!
However, do file an amended return if any of the following
were reported incorrectly:
- your filing status
- your total income
- your deductions or credits
Use Form 1040X (PDF), Amended U.S. Individual
Income Tax Return, to correct a previously filed Form 1040 (PDF), Form 1040A (PDF), or Form 1040EZ (PDF). If you are filing to claim an additional refund, wait until
you have received your original refund (you may cash that check). To avoid
penalty and interest, if you owe additional tax for a
current year amended return, file Form 1040X and pay the tax by April
15 of the current year.
Be sure to enter the year of the return you are amending at the top of Form
1040X. The form has three columns. Column A is used to show original
or adjusted figures from the original return. Column C is used to show the
corrected figures. The difference between the figures in Columns A and C is
shown in Column B. There is an area on the back of the form where you explain
the specific changes being made on the return and the reason for each change.
If the changes involve another schedule or form, attach it to the 1040X.
For example, if you are filing a 1040X because you have a qualifying
child and now want to claim the Earned Income Credit, you must attach a Form 1040 Schedule EIC (PDF) to show the qualifying person's
name, year of birth, and social security number.
Generally, to claim a refund, Form 1040X must be received within
3 years from the date you filed your original return or within 2 years from
the date you paid the tax, whichever is later.
If you are filing more than one amended return, be sure to mail each in
a separate envelope to the service center for the area in which you live.
The Form 1040X Instructions list the addresses for the
service centers.
Please Note: Your state tax liability may be affected
by a change made on your federal return. For information on how to correct
your state tax return, contact your state
tax agency.