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A. Establishment of an Office of Ombudsman
The bill would establish an independent Ombudsman, within the IRS,
who would be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and
consent of the Senate. The Ombudsman primarily would be an advocate
for taxpayers' rights. In addition, the Ombudsman would be permitted
to take certain actions on behalf of taxpayers who are suffering
from unusual hardships because of the manner in which the tax laws
are being administered by the IRS.
B. Administrative Appeal of Tax Liens
Under the bill, a taxpayer would be able to appeal,
administratively, the imposition of a lien upon his property.
C. Revision of Rules Relating to Property Levies
In general, the bill would require the Secretary of the Treasury to
obtain a court order prior to making a levy upon property. A
taxpayer also would be permitted to appeal a decision by the
Secretary to make a levy.
D. Time Requirements for Issuance of Treasury Regulations
In general, the bill would require that Treasury Regulations be
issued within 18 months after an amendment to the Internal Revenue
Code is enacted. If this time limitation is not met, then a taxpayer
who is contesting an issue with respect to which regulations have
not been promulgated would be permitted to rely on any reasonable
position regardless of what is contained in the regulations when
promulgated.
E. Installment Payments of Estimated Income Tax by Individuals
Under the bill, declarations of estimated income tax would not be
required. Instead, individuals would make quarterly payments of
estimated taxes from the time they first meet the estimated tax
payment requirements. Furthermore, estimated tax payments would not
be required if an individual's annual estimated tax could reasonably
be expected to be less than $300. Moreover, the bill would give
farmers and fishermen the option to wait until March 1 of the
succeeding taxable year to make full payment of their estimated
taxes.
F. Time for Furnishing Forms W-2 to Terminated Employees
In general, the bill would permit an employer to furnish Forms W-2
to employees who terminate employment during the calendar year at
the same time as they are furnished to all other employees (that is,
by January 31 of the succeeding calendar year).