First of all, Madam Chairwoman, I would like to take this
opportunity to thank you for permitting me to testify before the
Committee. We, as Members of the 104th Congress, have the
responsibility of re-establishing the trust the American people have
lost in the Federal government. That relationship starts with the
Internal Revenue Service. If Americans believe that the Internal
Revenue Service and the tax code served them, and not the reverse,
confidence in the federal government would most certainly rise.
I want to applaud the subcommittee for tackling the issue of
taxpayers rights. It is an issue I have championed since coming to
Congress in 1985. I like to talk about the taxpayer rights issue
that is central to this whole debate.
Last year I introduced legislation to protect taxpayers from
capricious behavior by the Internal Revenue Service. I have once
again introduced the bill, H.R. 390 which would shift the burden of
proof in all civil tax cases from the taxpayer to the IRS. Too
often, the IRS is an agency out of control; too many Americans fear
the IRS and that's wrong. So far this year, over 260 members of
Congress have co-sponsored this bill.
Madam Chairwoman, my bill has three sections to protect
Americans from IRS abuses. First, damages paid to the taxpayer are
increased from $100,000 (current law) to $1,000,000. Second, the
bill requires the Internal Revenue Service to notify the taxpayer
promptly, in writing and upon request as to the specific
implementing regulations the IRS claims they have violated. No more
ambiguous computer generated letters using code numbers. No more
unprepared confrontations with the IRS. These two seemingly
innocuous sections of my bill are extremely vital, and will go a
long way in rebuilding the American people's faith in our
government.
The last part of my bill is the most important: it shifts the
burden of proof from the taxpayer to the IRS in civil tax cases.
Under current law, if the IRS accuses someone of tax fraud (which
could be an honest mistake on the 1040 form), he or she must prove
his or her innocence in civil court, the IRS does not have to prove
your guilt. An accused mass murderer has more rights than a taxpayer
histories by the IRS. Jeffrey Dahmer was considered innocent until
proven guilty. Mom and Pop small business owners, however, are not
afforded this protection.
During the last session, I highlighted the need for this
legislation on the House floor by reading letters and case histories
sent be me by people across the country. You may remember the case
of David and Millie Evans from Longmont, Colorado. The IRS refused
to accept their cancelled check as evidence of payment even though
the check bore the IRS stamp of endorsement. Or how about Alex
Council, who took his own life so his wife could collect his life
insurance to pay off their IRS bill? Months later, a judge found him
innocent of any wrongdoing. I have heard hundreds of stories of IRS
abuses like these on radio and television talk shows. Thousands of
Americans have written to me personally with their horror stories.
Opponents argue that my bill will weaken IRS's ability to
prosecute legitimate tax cheats. This bill will not effect IRS's
ability to enforce tax law, it only forces them to prove allegations
of fraud. My bill will ensure that IRS agents act in accordance with
the Standards of Conduct required of all Department of Treasury
employees and the Constitution of the United States of America.
Innocent until proven guilty... that's what my bill is about.
Madam Chairwoman, I urge you to approve my bill. It should be
your number one legislative goal for the 104th Congress. All I seek
is fairness for the American people.
As I have stated earlier, I have championed this legislation
for several years. The bill has enjoyed the strong support of both
Republicans and Democrats. In fact, last year more than 120 Members
signed a discharge petition to force the bill from the Ways and
Means Committee to the House floor for a vote. Madam Chairwoman, a
basic tenet of the American justice system is "innocent until proven
guilty." H.R. 390 simply ensures that this sacred principle is
extended to every corner of our justice system. All too many lives
have been ruined unjustly and without cause by an IRS that is all
too often out of control. Most average Americans don't have the
financial resources to engage in a prolonged battle with the IRS.
Most Americans, when accused by the IRS, simply pay the fine -- even
though they know they did nothing wrong. Many of those who choose to
fight either go broke or lose everything. My bill provides some
modest safeguards to ensure that the IRS only brings a case when it
has clear evidence that a taxpayer has engaged in fraudulent or
illegal activity.
Any tax reform measure approved by the 104th Congress should
include this provision.
Madam Chairwoman, again, I want to thank you for affording me
this opportunity to testify before your august body. I hope to work
with you on this and other tax measures in the weeks and months
ahead.