The Pension Protection Act of 2006 permits specified individuals to
make contributions from their Individual Retirement Accounts (“IRA”)
to certain public charities without including the amounts in the contributor’s
income. In addition, the Act restricts private foundations from making distributions
to certain public charities. In both cases, the new provisions relate to
the recipient organization’s classification as a public charity under
section 509(a).
Public charities include churches, schools, hospitals, and charities
that receive public support as described in section 509(a)(1) and (2), as
well as organizations that are described in section 509(a)(3) that support
one or more specified organizations described in sections 509(a)(1) or (2).
Organizations described in section 509(a)(3) also are known as supporting
organizations.
Under the Pension Protection Act of 2006, distributions from IRAs to
supporting organizations, as described in section 509(a)(3), are not excludable
from the IRA holder’s income. In addition, distributions from private
foundations to certain supporting organizations described in section 509(a)(3)
are not qualifying distributions and may be taxable expenditures for the private
foundation. For this reason, organizations currently classified as supporting
organizations, as described in section 509(a)(3), may wish to seek reclassification
under section 509(a)(1) or (2).
Process to Request Change in Public Charity Classification
Related to Pension Protection Act
A section 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization seeking to change its public
charity classification for reasons related to changes made by the Pension
Protection Act has to submit a written request for reclassification from section
509(a)(3) to the Internal Revenue Service pursuant to Revenue Procedure 2006-4,
2006-1 I.R.B. 132 (available at www.irs.gov/pub/irs-tege/rp2006-4.pdf).
This request has to include the following:
-
A statement requesting reclassification from section 509(a)(3) to another
public charity status under 509(a)(1) or (2); and,
-
Either,
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Page one and the signature page of most recently filed Form 990 or Form
990-EZ, and pages 2 and 3 (Parts IV and IV-A) of Schedule A related to the
organization’s most recently filed Form 990 or 990-EZ; or
-
Form 8734, Support Schedule for Advance Ruling Period
The organization has to write at the top of the request, “509(a)(3)
Pension Protection Act”, and mail or fax the complete request for reclassification
to:
Mail:
IRS-TEGE
Attn: Adjustments Unit,
Room 4024
P.O. Box 2508
Cincinnati, OH 45201
Fax:
IRS-TEGE
Attn: Adjustments Unit,
Room 4024
Fax number: (513) 263-3522
If an organization previously submitted a regular request for reclassification
related to changes made by the Pension Protection Act, the organization should
mail or fax a statement notifying us that a request for reclassification was
submitted.
Organizations will receive a determination letter indicating whether
the change in public charity classification has been made. There is no user
fee for this determination letter.
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