Revenue Procedure 2007-05 |
January 2, 2007 |
Technical Advice
SECTION 1. WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THIS REVENUE
PROCEDURE?
.01 This revenue procedure explains when and how Employee Plans Technical
or Exempt Organizations Technical issue technical advice memoranda (TAMs)
to an Employee Plans (EP) Examinations Area manager, an Exempt Organizations
(EO) Examinations Area manager, an Employee Plans (EP) Determinations manager,
an Exempt Organizations (EO) Determinations manager, or an Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, in the employee plans areas (including actuarial matters) and exempt
organizations areas. It also explains the rights a taxpayer has when an EP
or EO Examinations Area manager, an EP or EO Determinations manager, or the
Appeals Area Director, Area 4, requests a TAM regarding a tax matter. Similarly,
this revenue procedure may be used by another Operating Division of the Service
involved in an examination where EP Technical does not have audit jurisdiction
but has interpretive jurisdiction as enumerated in section 6.02 of Rev. Proc.
2007-4, page of this Bulletin.
.02 Although taxpayer participation during all stages of the process
is preferred, it is not required in order to request technical advice.
SECTION 2. WHAT SIGNIFICANT CHANGES HAVE BEEN
MADE TO REV. PROC. 2006-5?
.01 This revenue procedure is a general update of Rev. Proc. 2006-5,
2006-1 I.R.B. 174, which contains the general procedures for technical advice
requests for matters within the jurisdiction of the Commissioner, Tax Exempt
and Government Entities Division.
.02 Section 4.04 pertaining to mandatory technical advice is modified
to reflect the enactment of the Pension Protection Act of 2006 on August 17,
2006, and a related change is made by the deletion of section 4.05.
.03 The routing procedures for incoming TAM requests by Appeals described
in section 10.05 are altered.
.04 In numerous places throughout this revenue procedure, the references
to technical expedited advice memorandums (TEAMs) have been deleted.
SECTION 3. WHAT IS THE DEFINITION OF TECHNICAL
ADVICE?
“Technical advice” means advice or guidance in the form
of a memorandum furnished by the Employee Plans Technical or Exempt Organizations
Technical office, (hereinafter referred to as “EP or EO Technical”),
upon the request of an EP or EO Examinations Area manager, an EP or EO Determinations
manager or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, submitted in accordance with
the provisions of this revenue procedure in response to any technical or procedural
question that develops during any proceeding on the interpretation and proper
application of tax law, tax treaties, regulations, revenue rulings, notices
or other precedents published by the headquarters office to a specific set
of facts. (The references in this revenue procedure to the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, or an appeals office include, when appropriate, an Appeals Area Director,
LMSB, a Deputy Appeals Area Director, LMSB, a Deputy Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, an Appeals Team Manager and include in employee plans matters another
Operating Division of the Service described in the last sentence of section
1.01 above.) Such proceedings include (1) the examination of a taxpayer’s
return, (2) consideration of a taxpayer’s claim for refund or credit,
(3) a taxpayer’s request for a determination letter, (4) any other matter
involving a specific taxpayer under the jurisdiction of EP or EO Examinations,
EP or EO Determinations, or an appeals office or (5) processing and considering
nondocketed cases of a taxpayer in an appeals office. However, they do not
include cases in which the issue in the case is in a docketed case for any
year.
For purposes of TAMs, the term “taxpayer” includes all persons
subject to any provision of the Internal Revenue Code (including tax-exempt
entities such as governmental units which issue municipal bonds within the
meaning of § 103), and when appropriate, their representatives.
However, the instructions and the provisions of this revenue procedure do
not apply to requests for TAMs involving any matter pertaining to tax-exempt
bonds or to § 457 plans maintained by state or local governments
or tax-exempt organizations or to mortgage credit certificates. Instead,
in those instances the procedures under Rev. Proc. 2007-2, page , this Bulletin,
must be followed.
TAMs help Service personnel resolve complex issues and help establish
and maintain consistent holdings throughout the Internal Revenue Service.
An EP or EO Examinations, an EP or EO Determinations or an appeals office
may raise an issue in any tax period, even though technical advice may have
been requested and furnished for the same or similar issue for another tax
period.
Technical advice does not include oral or written legal advice furnished
to the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals
office, other than advice furnished pursuant to this revenue procedure. In
accordance with section 12.01 of this revenue procedure, a taxpayer’s
request for referral of an issue to the headquarters office for technical
advice will not be denied merely because EP or EO Technical has already provided
legal advice, other than advice furnished pursuant to this revenue procedure,
to the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals
office on the matter.
Although taxpayer participation during all stages of the process is
preferred, generally, it is not required in order to request a TAM.
SECTION 4. ON WHAT ISSUES MAY OR MUST TAMs BE
REQUESTED UNDER THIS PROCEDURE?
Issues under the jurisdiction of the Commissioner,
Tax Exempt and Government Entities Division
.01 Generally, the instructions of this revenue procedure apply to requests
for TAMs on any issue under the jurisdiction of the Commissioner, Tax Exempt
and Government Entities Division.
.02 If an EP or EO Examinations, an EP or EO Determinations, an appeals
office or a taxpayer requests technical advice on a determination letter under
§ 521 of the Code, the procedures under this revenue procedure,
Rev. Proc. 90-27, 1990-1 C.B. 514, as well as § 601.201(n) of the
Statement of Procedural Rules (26 CFR § 601.201(n) (2006)), must
be followed.
Basis for requesting TAMs
.03 Requests for TAMs are encouraged on any technical or procedural
questions arising in connection with any case of the type described in section
3 at any stage of the proceedings in an EP or EO Examinations, an EP or EO
Determinations or an appeals office case that cannot be resolved on the basis
of law, regulations, or a clearly applicable revenue ruling or other published
precedent.
Areas of mandatory technical advice
.04 Requests for § 7805(b) relief are mandatory TAMs with
respect to all exempt organizations and employee plans matters.
Regarding exempt organizations matters, EO Examinations, EO Determinations
and appeals offices are required to request a TAM on their exempt organization
cases concerning qualification for exemption or foundation status for which
there is no published precedent or for which there is reason to believe that
non-uniformity exists. (Exemption application cases handled in EO Technical
in accordance with Rev. Procs. 72-5, 80-27, or 90-27 are not covered by this
provision.) A request for a TAM is not required if the Director, EO Examinations
proposes to revoke or modify (1) a letter ruling found to be in error or not
in accord with the current views of the Service, or (2) a letter recognizing
tax-exempt status issued by the headquarters office.
Regarding employee plans matters, a request for a TAM is required in
cases concerning (1) proposed adverse or proposed revocation letters on collectively-bargained
plans, (2) plans for which the Service is proposing to issue a revocation
letter because of certain fiduciary actions that violate the exclusive benefit
rule of § 401(a) of the Code and are subject to Part 4 of Subtitle
B of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, Pub.
L. No. 93-406, 1974-3 C.B. 1, 43, or (3) amendments to defined contribution
plans pursuant to Rev. Proc. 2004-15, 2004-1 C.B. 490, in connection with
a waiver of the minimum funding standard and a request for a determination
letter (see section 15 of Rev. Proc. 2007-6, page , this Bulletin, and section
3.04 of Rev. Proc. 2004-15).
SECTION 5. ON WHAT ISSUES MUST TAMS BE REQUESTED
UNDER DIFFERENT PROCEDURES?
Matters (other than farmers’ cooperatives)
under the jurisdiction of the Associate Chief Counsel (Corporate), the Associate
Chief Counsel (Financial Institutions & Products),the Associate Chief
Counsel (Income Tax & Accounting), the Associate Chief Counsel (International)
the Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs & Special Industries), the Division
Counsel/Associate Chief Counsel (TE/GE), and the Associate Chief Counsel (Procedure
& Administration)
.01 All procedures for obtaining TAMs on issues (other than farmers’
cooperatives) under the interpretive jurisdiction of the Associate Chief Counsel
(Corporate), the Associate Chief Counsel (Financial Institutions & Products),
the Associate Chief Counsel (Income Tax & Accounting), the Associate Chief
Counsel (International), the Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs & Special
Industries), or the Division Counsel/Associate Chief Counsel (TE/GE), and
on certain issues under the jurisdiction of the Associate Chief Counsel (Procedure &
Administration), including any matter pertaining to (1) tax-exempt bonds or
mortgage credit certificates, (2) deferred compensation plans under § 457,
(3) § 526 of the Code (shipowners’ protection and indemnity
associations), (4) § 528 (certain homeowners’ associations),
(5) Indian tribal governments, (6) federal, state or local governments, and
(7) issues involving the interpretation or application of the federal income
tax laws and income tax treaties relating to international transactions are
contained in Rev. Proc. 2007-2.
Alcohol, tobacco, and firearms taxes
.02 The procedures for obtaining a TAM specifically applicable to federal
alcohol, tobacco, and firearms taxes under subtitle E of the Code are currently
under the jurisdiction of the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau within
the Treasury Department.
.03 A TAM regarding excise taxes (other than excise taxes imposed under
Chapters 41, 42 and 43 of the Code), and employment taxes that employee plans
and exempt organizations are subject to, is set forth in Rev. Proc. 2007-2.
SECTION 6. MAY TAM UNDER § 301.9100-1
BE REQUESTED DURING THE COURSE OF AN EXAMINATION?
A § 301.9100-1 request is a letter
ruling request
.01 Except with regard to exemption application matters involving §§ 505(c)
and 508, a request for an extension of time for making an election or other
application for relief under § 301.9100-1 of the Procedure and Administration
Regulations is not a request for a TAM; instead, the request is submitted
as a letter ruling request even if the request is submitted after the examination
of the taxpayer’s return has begun or after the issues in the return
are being considered by an appeals office or a federal court. Therefore,
a § 301.9100-1 request should be submitted pursuant to Rev. Proc.
2007-4, page , this Bulletin (including the payment of the applicable user
fee listed in section 6 of Rev. Proc. 2007-8).
.02 The running of any applicable period of limitations is not suspended
for the period during which a § 301.9100-1 request has been filed.
See § 301.9100-3(d)(2). If the period of limitations
on an assessment under § 6501(a) for the taxable year in which an
election should have been made, or any taxable year that would have been affected
by the election had it been timely made, will expire before receipt of a § 301.9100-1
letter ruling, the Service ordinarily will not issue a § 301.9100-1
ruling. See § 301.9100-3(c)(1)(ii). Therefore,
the taxpayer must secure a consent under § 6501(c)(4) to extend
the period of limitations on assessment. Note that the filing of a protective
claim for refund under § 6511 does not extend the period of limitations
on assessment. If § 301.9100-1 relief is granted, the Service may
require the taxpayer to consent to an extension of the period of limitations
for assessment. See § 301.9100-3(d)(2).
Address to send a § 301.9100-1 request
.03 Requests made under § 301.9100-1, pursuant to Rev. Proc.
2007-4, together with the appropriate user fee, must be submitted to the Internal
Revenue Service by the taxpayer and addressed as follows:
Requests involving employee plans matters:
Internal Revenue Service Commissioner, Tax Exempt
and Government Entities Attn: SE:T:EP:RA P.
O. Box 27063 McPherson Station Washington, DC
20038
Requests involving exempt organization matters:
Internal Revenue Service Commissioner, Tax Exempt
and Government Entities Attn: SE:T:EO:RA P.
O. Box 27720 McPherson Station Washington, DC
20038
A § 301.9100-1 request may also be hand delivered between
the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. where a receipt will be given at the
Courier’s Desk. In each instance, the package should be marked RULING
REQUEST SUBMISSION. See Rev. Proc. 2007-8 for the appropriate
user fee. Deliver to:
Courier’s Desk Internal Revenue Service Attn:
SE:T:EP:RA or SE:T:EO:RA 1111 Constitution Avenue, NW - PE Washington,
DC 20224
If return is being examined or considered by
an appeals office or a federal court, the taxpayer must notify EP or EO Technical
who will notify the EP or EO Examinations Area manager, Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, or government counsel
.04 If the taxpayer’s return for the taxable year in which an
election should have been made or any taxable year that would have been affected
by the election had it been timely made is being examined by EP or EO Examinations
or the issues in the return are being considered by an appeals office or a
federal court, the taxpayer must notify EP or EO Technical. See § 301.9100-3(e)(4)(i)
and section 6.04 of Rev. Proc. 2007-4. EP or EO Technical will notify the
appropriate EP or EO Examinations Area manager or Appeals Area Director, Area
4, or government counsel considering the return that a request for § 301.9100-1
relief has been submitted. The EP or EO specialist, appeals officer or government
counsel is not authorized to deny consideration of a request for § 301.9100-1
relief. The letter ruling will be mailed to the taxpayer and a copy will
be sent to the appropriate EP or EO Examinations Area manager, or Appeals
Area Director, Area 4, or government counsel.
SECTION 7. WHO IS RESPONSIBLE FOR REQUESTING
TAMs?
EP or EO Examinations Area manager or EP or EO
Determinations manager or Appeals Area Director, Area 4, determines whether
to request the advice
.01 The EP or EO Examinations Area manager, the EP or EO Determinations
manager or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, determines whether to request
a TAM on an issue. Each request must be submitted through proper channels
and signed by a person who is authorized to sign for the EP or EO Examinations
Area manager, the EP or EO Determinations manager or the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4. The mandatory technical advice described in section 4.04(3) of this
revenue procedure, for cases concerning amendments to defined contribution
plans in connection with a waiver of the minimum funding standard and a request
for a determination letter, is treated as if it had been a request for technical
advice submitted by the EP Determinations manager. See section
15 of Rev. Proc. 2007-6 and section 3.04 of Rev. Proc. 2004-15 for the procedural
rules applicable to this particular mandatory technical advice.
Taxpayer may ask that issue be referred for TAM
.02 While a case is under the jurisdiction of EP or EO Examinations,
EP or EO Determinations, or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, a taxpayer
may request that an issue be referred to the EP or EO Technical office for
a TAM.
SECTION 8. WHEN SHOULD A TAM BE REQUESTED?
Uniformity of position lacking
.01 A TAM should be requested when there is a lack of uniformity regarding
the disposition of an issue or when an issue is unusual or complex enough
to warrant consideration by EP or EO Technical.
When can a TAM be requested
.02 Generally, except as provided in section 1.01, the provisions of
this revenue procedure apply only to a case under the jurisdiction of EP or
EO Examinations, EP or EO Determinations or the Appeals Area Director, Area
4. A TAM may also be requested on issues considered in a prior appeals disposition,
not based on mutual concessions for the same tax period of the same taxpayer,
if the appeals office that had the case concurs in the request.
(1) EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations may not request
a TAM on an issue if an appeals office is currently considering an identical
issue of the same taxpayer (or of a related taxpayer within the meaning of
§ 267 or an affiliated group of which the taxpayer is also a member
within the meaning of § 1504).
(2) A case remains under the jurisdiction of EP or EO Examinations
or EP or EO Determinations even though an appeals office has the identical
issue under consideration in the case of another taxpayer (not related within
the meaning of § 267 or § 1504) in an entirely different
transaction. With respect to the same taxpayer or the same transaction, when
the issue is under the jurisdiction of an appeals office, and the applicability
of more than one kind of federal tax is dependent upon the resolution of that
issue, EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations may not request a
TAM on the applicability of any of the taxes involved.
(3) EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations or an Appeals Area
Director, Area 4, also may not request a TAM on an issue if the same issue
of the same taxpayer (or of a related taxpayer within the meaning of § 267
or a member of an affiliated group of which the taxpayer is also a member
within the meaning of § 1504) is in a docketed case for the same
taxpayer (or for a related taxpayer or a member of an affiliated group of
which the taxpayer is also a member) for any taxable year.
At the earliest possible stage
.03 Once an issue is identified, all requests for a TAM should be made
at the earliest possible stage in the proceeding. The fact that the issue
is raised late in the examination, determination or appeals process should
not influence, however, EP or EO Examinations’, EP or EO Determinations’
or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4’s, decision to request a TAM.
SECTION 9. HOW ARE PRE-SUBMISSION CONFERENCES
SCHEDULED?
Pre-submission conference generally is permitted
when a request for TAM is likely and all parties agree to request the conference
.01 In an effort to promote expeditious processing of requests for a
TAM, EP or EO Technical generally will discuss the issue(s) with the EP or
EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office and the
taxpayer prior to the time any request for technical advice is formally submitted
to EP or EO Technical. In all cases, other than mandatory TAMs which are
described in section 4.04, a pre-submission conference is mandatory.
A request for a pre-submission conference should be made, however, only
after the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals
office determines that it will likely request a TAM.
If the request for a TAM will involve more than one function, representatives
from each function involved must participate in the pre-submission conference.
Purpose of pre-submission conference
.02 A pre-submission conference is intended to facilitate agreement
between the parties as to the appropriate scope of the request for a TAM or
any collateral issues that either should or should not be included in the
request for a TAM, and any other substantive or procedural considerations
that will allow EP or EO Technical to provide the parties with a TAM as expeditiously
as possible.
A pre-submission conference is not intended to create an alternate procedure
for determining the merits of the substantive positions advocated by the EP
or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office or
by the taxpayer. Rather, the conference is intended only to facilitate the
overall process.
Request for pre-submission conference must be
submitted in writing by the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations
or the appeals office
.03 A request for a pre-submission conference must be submitted in writing
by the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals
office. The request should identify the office expected to have jurisdiction
over the request for a TAM. The request should include a brief explanation
of the primary issue so that an assignment to the appropriate group can be
made.
Group will contact the EP or EO Examinations
or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office to arrange the pre-submission
conference
.04 Within 5 working days after it receives the request, the group assigned
responsibility for conducting the pre-submission conference will contact the
EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office
to arrange a mutually convenient time for the parties to meet (generally by
telephone) in the EP or EO Technical office. The conference generally should
be held within 30 calendar days after the EP or EO Examinations or the EP
or EO Determinations or the appeals office is contacted. The EP or EO Examinations
or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office will be responsible for
coordinating with the taxpayer as well as with any other Service personnel
whose attendance the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations
or the appeals office believes would be appropriate.
Pre-submission conference generally held by telephone
.05 Generally, pre-submission conferences for TAMs are held by telephone
with EP or EO Technical unless the parties specifically request that the conference
be held in person.
Certain information required to be submitted
to EP or EO Technical prior to the pre-submission conference
.06 At least 10 working days before the scheduled pre-submission conference,
the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office
and the taxpayer should submit to EP or EO Technical a statement of the pertinent
facts (including any facts in dispute), a statement of the issues that the
parties would like to discuss, and any legal analysis, authorities, or background
documents that the parties believe would facilitate EP or EO Technical’s
understanding of the issues to be discussed at the conference. The legal
analysis provided for the pre-submission conference need not be as fully developed
as the analysis that ultimately will accompany the request for a TAM, but
it should allow EP or EO Technical to become reasonably informed regarding
the subject matter of the conference prior to the meeting. The EP or EO Examinations
or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office or the taxpayer should
ensure that the EP or EO Technical office receives a copy of any required
power of attorney, on Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration
of Representative.
Manner of submitting pre-submission materials
.07 The pre-submission materials must be submitted electronically.
In order to obtain the protection of taxpayer information offered by the Service’s
Intranet “firewall,” the pre-submission materials must be electronically
transmitted by the Service office assigned to the request.
To the extent that supporting materials cannot be submitted electronically,
such materials should be sent by fax or by express mail or private delivery
service to the tax law specialist or actuary in Headquarters assigned to the
request. In such cases, the appropriate provisions of section 10.05 should
be followed.
Pre-submission conference may not be taped
.08 Because pre-submission conference procedures are informal, no tape,
stenographic, or other verbatim recording of a conference may be made by any
party.
Discussion of substantive issues is not binding
on the Service
.09 Any discussion of substantive issues at a pre-submission conference
is advisory only, is not binding on the Service, and cannot be relied upon
as a basis for obtaining retroactive relief under the provisions of § 7805(b).
SECTION 10. WHAT MUST BE INCLUDED IN THE REQUEST
FOR A TAM?
Statement of issues, facts, law, and arguments
.01 Whether initiated by the taxpayer or by an EP or EO Examinations
or an EP or EO Determinations or an appeals office, a request for a TAM must
include the facts and the issues for which the TAM is requested, and a written
statement that clearly sets forth the applicable law and the arguments in
support of both the Service’s and the taxpayer’s positions on
the issue or issues.
Taxpayer must submit statement if the taxpayer
initiates request for a TAM
(1) If the taxpayer initiates the request for a TAM, the taxpayer must
submit to the EP or EO specialist or appeals office, at the time the taxpayer
initiates the request, a written statement—
-
stating the facts and the issues;
-
explaining the taxpayer’s position;
-
discussing any relevant statutory provisions, tax treaties, court decisions,
regulations, revenue rulings, revenue procedures, notices, or any other authority
supporting the taxpayer’s position; and
-
stating the reasons for requesting technical advice.
If the EP or EO specialist or the appeals office determines that a TAM
will be requested, the taxpayer’s statement will be forwarded to EP
or EO Technical with the request for the TAM.
Taxpayer is encouraged to submit statement if
Service initiates request for a TAM
(2) If the request for a TAM is initiated by an EP or EO Examinations
office or by an EP or EO Determinations office or by an appeals office, the
taxpayer is encouraged to submit the written statement described in section
10.01(1) of this revenue procedure. If the taxpayer’s statement is
received after the request for the TAM has been forwarded to EP or EO Technical,
the statement will be forwarded to EP or EO Technical for association with
the TAM.
Statement of authorities contrary to taxpayer’s
position
(3) Whether the request for a TAM is initiated by the taxpayer or by
an EP or EO Examinations office or by an EP or EO Determinations office or
by an appeals office, the taxpayer is encouraged to comment on any legislation,
tax treaties, regulations, revenue rulings, revenue procedures, or court decisions
contrary to the taxpayer’s position. If the taxpayer determines that
there are no contrary authorities, a statement to this effect would be helpful.
If the taxpayer does not furnish either contrary authorities or a statement
that none exists, the Service, in complex cases or those presenting difficult
or novel issues, may request submission of contrary authorities or a statement
that none exists.
General provisions of §§ 6104
and 6110
.02 Generally, § 6104(a)(1)(B) provides that an application
filed with respect to: (1) the qualification of a pension, profit-sharing,
or stock bonus plan under § 401(a) or § 403(a) or an individual
retirement arrangement under § 408(a) or § 408(b) will
be open to public inspection pursuant to regulations as will (2) any application
filed for an exemption from tax under § 501(a) of an organization
forming part of a plan or account described above. Generally, § 6110(a)
provides that except as provided otherwise, written determinations (defined
in § 6110(b)(1) as rulings, determination letters, technical advice
memorandums and Chief Counsel advice) and any related background file document
will be open to public inspection pursuant to regulations.
.03 The requirements for submitting statements and other materials or
proposed deletions in TAMs before public inspection is allowed do not apply
to requests for any documents to the extent § 6104 applies.
Statement identifying information to be deleted
from public inspection
.04 The text of a TAM subject to § 6110(a) may be open to
public inspection. The Service deletes certain information from the text
before it is made available for inspection. To help the Service make the
deletions required by § 6110(c), the taxpayer must provide a statement
indicating the deletions desired (“deletions statement”). If
the taxpayer does not submit the deletions statement, the Service will follow
the procedures in section 11.06 of this revenue procedure.
A taxpayer who wants only names, addresses, and identifying numbers
deleted should state this in the deletions statement. If the taxpayer wants
more information deleted, the deletions statement must be accompanied by a
copy of the TAM request and supporting documents on which the taxpayer should
bracket the material to be deleted. The deletions statement must indicate
the statutory basis, under § 6110(c) for each proposed deletion.
The taxpayer may submit additional deletions statements before the TAM
is issued.
The deletions statement must not appear in the request for a TAM but,
instead, must be made in a separate document.
The deletions statement must be signed and dated by the taxpayer or
the taxpayer’s authorized representative. A stamped signature or a
faxed signature is not permitted.
The taxpayer should follow these same procedures to propose deletions
from any additional information submitted after the initial request for a
TAM. An additional deletions statement, however, is not required with each
submission of additional information if the taxpayer’s initial deletions
statement requests that only names, addresses, and identifying numbers are
to be deleted and the taxpayer wants the same information deleted from the
additional information.
Transmittal Form 5565, Request for Technical
Advice — EP/EO
.05 The EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the
appeals office (including another Operating Division of the Service involved
in an examination where EP Technical does not have audit jurisdiction but
has interpretive jurisdiction as enumerated in section 6.02 of Rev. Proc.
2007-4) should use Form 5565, Request for Technical Advice —
EP/EO, for transmitting a request for technical advice to EP or
EO Technical.
The appropriate office of the Service must submit electronically, the
Form 5565 for a TAM request to [email protected] for
EP matters and [email protected] for EO matters.
To the extent feasible, the accompanying documents should be submitted to
the same e-mail address (followed by a hard copy if requested by the assigned
group). See section 9.07 for additional information.
The applicable office should submit additional documents that are not
available in electronic form by fax to 202-283-9654 for EP matters and 202-283-8858
for EO matters or by express mail or private delivery service to the address
below.
Whenever possible, all documents should contain the case number and
name of the tax law specialist or actuary assigned to the pre-submission conference
for the TAM request. Documents that are being sent in hardcopy should be
sent on the business day before the day that the request for a TAM is submitted
via e-mail, so as not to delay the process. It is anticipated that most,
if not all, such documents will be identified during the pre-submission conference.
The field and the taxpayer are encouraged to provide electronic versions
of a proposed TAM containing the taxpayer’s deletions and legends for
EP Technical’s or EO Technical’s use.
Address to send requests from EP or EO Examinations
or EP or EO Determinations offices or another Operating Division
Employee Plans Internal Revenue Service Attn:
SE:T:EP:RA 1111 Constitution Ave., NW - PE Washington,
DC 20224
Exempt Organizations Internal Revenue Service Attn:
SE:T:EO:RA 1111 Constitution Ave., NW - PE Washington,
DC 20224
If a request is from an Appeals office and is within EP/EO’s jurisdiction,
the field office must send the request for a TAM to one of the above offices
with a copy of the request to the Appeals Director, Technical Services at
the address below.
Internal Revenue ServiceDirector, Technical ServicesAttn: C:APFranklin
Court Building 1099 14th Street,
NW Washington, DC 20005
.06 Any authorized representative, as described in section 9.02 of Rev.
Proc. 2007-4, whether or not enrolled to practice, must comply with Treasury
Department Circular No. 230, as revised, and with the conference and practice
requirements of the Statement of Procedural Rules (26 CFR part 601). A Form
2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative,
must be used with regard to requests for a TAM under this revenue procedure.
An original, a copy or a fax transmission of the power of attorney is acceptable
so long as its authenticity is not reasonably disputed.
SECTION 11. HOW ARE REQUESTS HANDLED?
.01 Regardless of whether the taxpayer or the Service initiates the
request for a TAM, the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations
or the appeals office: (1) will notify the taxpayer that the TAM is being
requested; and (2) at or before the time the request is submitted to EP or
EO Technical, will give to the taxpayer a copy of the arguments that are being
provided to EP or EO Technical in support of its position.
If the EP or EO specialist or appeals office initiates the request for
a TAM, he or she will give to the taxpayer a copy of the statement of the
pertinent facts and the issues proposed for submission to EP or EO Technical.
This section 11.01 does not apply to a TAM described in section 11.07
of this revenue procedure.
Consider whether published guidance is appropriate
.02 Whenever the assigned reviewer suspects that general guidance should
be published regarding the issue presented, the reviewer will notify the Manager,
Technical who in turn will notify the Manager, Technical Guidance and Quality
Assurance. The Manager, Technical Guidance and Quality Assurance will then
determine if the issue meets publication standards. In general, except where
policy issues and concerns regarding proper administration of the tax laws
require otherwise, the TAM will be issued in advance of published guidance.
.03 When notifying the taxpayer that technical advice is being requested,
the EP or EO specialist or appeals office will also tell the taxpayer about
the right to a conference in EP or EO Technical if an adverse decision is
indicated and will ask the taxpayer whether such a conference is desired.
If the taxpayer disagrees with the Service’s
statement of facts
.04 If the EP or EO specialist or appeals office initiates the request
for a TAM, the taxpayer has 10 calendar days after receiving the statement
of facts and specific issues to submit to that specialist or office a written
statement specifying any disagreement on the facts and issues. A taxpayer
who needs more than 10 calendar days must justify, in writing, the request
for an extension of time. The extension is subject to the approval of the
EP or EO Examinations Area manager or the EP or EO Determinations manager
or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4.
After receiving the taxpayer’s statement of the areas of disagreement,
every effort should be made to reach agreement on the facts and the specific
points at issue before the matter is referred to EP or EO Technical. If an
agreement cannot be reached, the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations
or the appeals office will notify the taxpayer in writing. Within 10 calendar
days after receiving the written notice, the taxpayer may submit a statement
of the taxpayer’s understanding of the facts and the specific points
at issue. A taxpayer who needs more than 10 calendar days to prepare the
statement of understanding must justify, in writing, the request for an extension
of time. The extension is subject to the approval of the EP or EO Examinations
Area manager or the EP or EO Determinations manager or the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4. Both the statements of the taxpayer and the EP or EO Examinations
or EP or EO Determinations or appeals office will be forwarded to EP or EO
Technical with the request for a TAM.
When EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations or the Appeals
Area Director, Area 4, and the taxpayer cannot agree on the material facts
and the request for a TAM does not involve the issue of whether a letter ruling
or determination letter should be modified or revoked, EP or EO Technical,
at its discretion, may refuse to provide technical advice. If EP or EO Technical
chooses to issue the TAM, it will base its advice on the facts provided by
the EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations or appeals office.
If a request for a TAM involves the issue of whether a letter ruling
or determination letter should be modified or revoked, EP or EO Technical
will issue the TAM.
If the Service disagrees with the taxpayer’s
statement of facts
.05 If the taxpayer initiates the action to request a TAM, and the taxpayer’s
statement of the facts and issues is not wholly acceptable to the EP or EO
Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office, the Service
will notify the taxpayer in writing of the areas of disagreement. The taxpayer
has 10 calendar days after receiving the written notice to reply to it. A
taxpayer who needs more than 10 calendar days must justify in writing the
request for an extension of time. The extension is subject to the approval
of the EP or EO Examinations Area manager, or the EP or EO Determinations
manager or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4.
If an agreement cannot be reached, both the statements of the taxpayer
and the EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations or appeals office
will be forwarded to EP or EO Technical with the request for a TAM. When
the disagreement involves material facts essential to the preliminary assessment
of the case, the EP or EO Examinations Area manager, the EP or EO Determinations
manager or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, may refuse to refer a taxpayer
initiated request for the TAM to EP or EO Technical.
If EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations or the Appeals Area
Director, Area 4, submits a case involving a disagreement of material facts,
EP or EO Technical, at its discretion, may refuse to provide the TAM. If
EP or EO Technical chooses to issue the TAM, it will base its advice on the
facts provided by the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations
or the appeals office.
If the taxpayer has not submitted the required
deletions statement
.06 When the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or
the appeals office initiates the request for a TAM, the taxpayer has 10 calendar
days after receiving the statement of facts and issues to be submitted to
EP or EO Technical to provide the deletions statement required under § 6110
if public inspection is permitted pursuant to § 6110 (see section
10.05 of this revenue procedure). In such a case, if the taxpayer does not
submit the deletions statement, the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO
Determinations or the appeals office, will tell the taxpayer that the statement
is required.
When the taxpayer initiates the request for a TAM and does not submit
with the request a deletions statement as required by § 6110, the
EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, will ask the taxpayer to submit the statement. If EP or EO Examinations
or EP or EO Determinations or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, does not
receive the deletions statement within 10 calendar days after asking the taxpayer
for it, EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations or the Appeals Area
Director, Area 4, may decline to submit the request for the TAM.
However, if EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations or the
Appeals Area Director, Area 4, decides to request a TAM, whether initiated
by the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals
office or by the taxpayer, in a case in which the taxpayer has not submitted
the deletions statement, EP or EO Technical will make those deletions that
the Commissioner of Internal Revenue determines are required by § 6110(c).
Criminal or civil fraud cases
.07 The provisions of this section (about referring issues upon the
taxpayer’s request, obtaining the taxpayer’s statement of the
areas of disagreement, telling the taxpayer about the referral of issues,
giving the taxpayer a copy of the arguments submitted, submitting proposed
deletions, and granting conferences in EP or EO Technical) do not apply to
a TAM described in § 6110(g)(5)(A) that involves a matter that is
the subject of or is otherwise closely related to a criminal or civil fraud
investigation, or a jeopardy or termination assessment.
In these cases, a copy of the TAM is given to the taxpayer after all
proceedings in the investigations or assessments are complete, but before
the Service mails the notice of intention to disclose the TAM under § 6110(f)(1).
The taxpayer may then provide the statement of proposed deletions to EP or
EO Technical.
SECTION 12. HOW DOES A TAXPAYER APPEAL AN EP
OR EO MANAGER’S OR AN APPEALS AREA DIRECTOR’S DECISION NOT TO
SEEK TECHNICAL ADVICE?
Taxpayer notified of decision not to seek a TAM
.01 If the EP or EO specialist’s or the appeal’s referral
of an issue to EP or EO Technical for a TAM is not warranted, the EP or EO
specialist or the appeals office will tell the taxpayer. A taxpayer’s
request for such a referral will not be denied merely because EP or EO Technical
provided legal advice, other than advice furnished pursuant to this revenue
procedure, to the EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations or appeals
office on the matter.
Taxpayer may request review of decision not to
seek a TAM
.02 The taxpayer may request review of the decision of the EP or EO
specialist or the appeals office not to request a TAM in all instances. To
do so, the taxpayer must submit to that specialist or office, within 10 calendar
days after being told of the decision, a written statement of the facts, law,
and arguments on the issue and the reasons why the taxpayer believes the matter
should be referred to EP or EO Technical for a TAM. A taxpayer who needs
more than 10 calendar days must justify in writing the request for an extension
of time. The extension is subject to the approval of the EP or EO Examinations
Area manager or the EP or EO Determinations manager or the appropriate appeals
office.
EP or EO Examinations Area manager or EP or EO
Determinations manager or Appeals Area Director, Area 4, determines whether
technical advice will be sought
.03 The EP or EO specialist or the appeals office submits the taxpayer’s
statement through proper channels to the EP or EO Examinations Area manager
or the EP or EO Determinations manager or the Appeals Area Director, Area
4, along with the EP or EO specialist’s or the appeals office’s
statement of why the issue should not be referred to EP or EO Technical.
The manager or chief determines, on the basis of the statements, whether a
TAM will be requested.
If the manager or chief determines that a TAM is not warranted and proposes
to deny the request, the taxpayer is told in writing about the determination.
In the letter to the taxpayer, the manager or chief states the reasons for
the proposed denial (except in unusual situations when doing so would be prejudicial
to the best interests of the Government). The taxpayer has 10 calendar days
after receiving the letter to notify the manager or chief of agreement or
disagreement with the proposed denial.
Manager or area director’s decision may
be reviewed but not appealed
.04 The taxpayer may not appeal the decision of the EP or EO Examinations
Area manager or the EP or EO Determinations manager or the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, not to request a TAM from EP or EO Technical. However, if the taxpayer
does not agree with the proposed denial, all data on the issue for which the
TAM has been sought, including the taxpayer’s written request and statements,
will be submitted to the Commissioner, Tax Exempt and Government Entities
Division or the Director, Appeals, Technical Services as appropriate.
The Commissioner, Tax Exempt and Government Entities Operating Division
through the Director, Employee Plans, or the Director, Exempt Organizations
or, if appropriate, the Chief, Appeals will review the proposed denial solely
on the basis of the written record, and no conference will be held with the
taxpayer or the taxpayer’s representative. The appropriate Director
or Chief or his or her representative may consult with EP or EO Technical
and the Office of Chief Counsel, if necessary, and will notify the EP or EO
Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office within 45
calendar days of receiving all the data regarding the request for a TAM whether
the proposed denial is approved or disapproved. The EP or EO Examinations
or the EP or EO Determinations or appeals office will then notify the taxpayer.
While the matter is being reviewed, the EP or EO Examinations office
or the EP or EO Determinations office or the appeals office suspends action
on the issue (except when the delay would prejudice the Government’s
interest).
The provisions of this revenue procedure regarding review of the proposed
denial of a request for a TAM continue to be applicable in those situations
in which the authority normally exercised by the EP or EO Examinations Area
manager, the EP or EO Determinations manager, or the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, has been delegated to another official.
SECTION 13. HOW ARE REQUESTS FOR TAMS WITHDRAWN?
.01 Once a request for a TAM has been sent to EP or EO Technical, only
an EP or EO Examinations Area manager, an EP or EO Determinations manager
or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, may withdraw that request for the TAM.
He or she may ask to withdraw a request at any time before the responding
transmittal memorandum transmitting the TAM is signed.
The EP or EO Examinations Area manager, the EP or EO Determinations
manager or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, as appropriate, must notify
the taxpayer in writing of an intent to withdraw the request for the TAM except—
(1) when the period of limitations on assessment is about to expire
and the taxpayer has declined to sign a consent to extend the period, or
(2) when such notification would be prejudicial to the best interests
of the Government.
If the taxpayer does not agree that the request for a TAM should be
withdrawn, the procedures in section 12 of this revenue procedure must be
followed.
EP or EO Technical may provide views
.02 When a request for a TAM is withdrawn, EP or EO Technical may send
its views to the EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations
office or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, when acknowledging the withdrawal
request. In an appeals case, acknowledgment of the withdrawal request should
be sent to the appropriate appeals office, through the Director, Technical
Services, C:AP. In appropriate cases, the subject matter may be published
as a revenue ruling or as a revenue procedure.
SECTION 14. HOW ARE CONFERENCES SCHEDULED?
If requested, offered to the taxpayer when adverse
TAM proposed
.01 If, after the TAM is analyzed, it appears that a TAM adverse to
the taxpayer will be given, and if a conference has been requested, the taxpayer
will be informed, by telephone if possible, of the time and place of the conference.
.02 The conference for a TAM must be held within 21 calendar days after
the taxpayer is contacted.
If conferences are being arranged for more than one request for a TAM
for the same taxpayer, they will be scheduled to cause the least inconvenience
to the taxpayer. If considered appropriate, EP or EO Technical will notify
the EP or EO specialist or the appeals office of the scheduled conference
and will offer the EP or EO specialist or the appeals officer the opportunity
to attend the conference. The Commissioner, Tax Exempt and Government Entities
Division, the Chief, Appeals, the EP or EO Examinations Area manager, the
EP or EO Determinations manager, or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, may
designate other Service representatives to participate in the conference in
lieu of, or in addition to, the EP or EO specialist or the appeals officer.
21-day period may be extended if justified and
approved
.03 An extension of the 21-day period will be granted only if the taxpayer
justifies it in writing, and the group manager (or his or her delegate) of
the office to which the case is assigned approves it. No extension will be
granted without the approval of the group manager (or his or her delegate).
The taxpayer (or an authorized representative) must notify the EP Specialist
or the EO Specialist or the appeals office of the request for an extension.
Except in rare and unusual circumstances, EP or EO Technical will not agree
to an extension of more than 10 working days beyond the end of the 21-day
period.
The taxpayer’s request for an extension must be submitted before
the end of the 21-day period, and should be submitted sufficiently before
the end of this period to allow EP or EO Technical to consider, and either
approve or deny, the request before the end of the 21-day period. If unusual
circumstances near the end of the period make a timely written request impractical,
the taxpayer (or an authorized representative) should orally inform the assigned
tax law specialist or actuary before the end of the period about the problem
and about the forthcoming written request for an extension. The written request
for an extension must be submitted to EP or EO Technical promptly after the
oral request. The taxpayer will be told promptly (and later in writing) of
the approval or denial of the requested extension.
Denial of extension cannot be appealed
.04 There is no right to appeal the denial of a request for an extension
of a TAM. If EP or EO Technical is not advised of problems with meeting the
21-day period, or if the written request is not sent promptly after EP or
EO Technical is notified of problems with meeting the 21-day period, the TAM
will be processed on the basis of the existing record.
Entitled to one conference of right
.05 A taxpayer is entitled by right to only one conference in EP or
EO Technical except as provided in section 14.09 of this revenue procedure.
This conference is normally held at the group level in EP Technical or EO
Technical, whichever is appropriate. It is attended by a person who has authority
to sign the transmittal memorandum discussed in section 16.13 on behalf of
the group manager.
When more than one group has taken an adverse position on an issue in
the request, or when the position ultimately adopted by one group will affect
another group’s determination, a representative from each group with
authority to sign for the group manager will attend the conference. If more
than one subject is discussed at the conference, the discussion constitutes
the conference of right for each subject discussed.
To have a thorough and informed discussion of the issues, the conference
usually is held after the group has had an opportunity to study the case.
However, the taxpayer may request that the conference of right be held earlier
in the consideration of the case than the Service would ordinarily designate.
The taxpayer has no right to appeal the action of a group to any other
Service official. But see section 14.09 for situations in which the Service
may offer additional conferences.
Conference may not be taped
.06 Because conference procedures are informal, no tape, stenographic,
or other verbatim recording of a conference may be made by any party.
Conference may be delayed to address a request
for relief under § 7805(b)
.07 In the event of a tentative adverse determination, the taxpayer
may request in writing a delay of the conference so that the taxpayer can
prepare and submit a brief requesting relief under § 7805(b) (discussed
in section 19 of this revenue procedure). The group manager (or his or her
delegate) of the office to which the case is assigned will determine whether
to grant or deny the request for delaying the conference. If such request
is granted, the Service will schedule a conference on the tentatively adverse
position and the § 7805(b) relief request within 10 days of receiving
the taxpayer’s § 7805(b) request. See section
19.06 of this revenue procedure for the conference procedures if the § 7805(b)
request is made after the conference on the substantive issues has been held.
Service makes tentative recommendations
.08 The senior Service representative at the conference ensures that
the taxpayer has full opportunity to present views on all the issues in question.
The Service representatives explain the tentative decision on the substantive
issues.
If the taxpayer requests relief under § 7805(b) (regarding
limitation of retroactive effect), the Service representatives will discuss
the tentative recommendation concerning the request for relief and the reason(s)
for the tentative recommendation.
No commitment will be made as to the conclusion that the Service will
finally adopt regarding any issue, including the outcome of the § 7805(b)
request for relief.
Additional conferences may be offered
.09 The Service will offer the taxpayer an additional conference if,
after the conference of right, an adverse holding is proposed on a new issue
or on the same issue but on grounds different from those discussed at the
first conference.
When a proposed holding is reversed at a higher level with a result
less favorable to the taxpayer, the taxpayer has no right to another conference
if the grounds or arguments on which the reversal is based were discussed
at the conference of right.
The limitation on the number of conferences to which a taxpayer is entitled
does not prevent EP or EO Technical from inviting a taxpayer to attend additional
conferences, including conferences with an official higher than the group
level, if EP or EO Technical personnel think they are necessary. Such conferences
are not offered as a matter of course simply because the group has reached
an adverse decision. In general, conferences with higher level officials
are offered only if the Service determines that the case presents significant
issues of tax policy or tax administration and that the consideration of these
issues would be enhanced by additional conferences with the taxpayer.
In accordance with section 14.02 of this revenue procedure, the EP or
EO specialist or the appeals office may be offered the opportunity to participate
in any additional taxpayer’s conference, including a conference with
an official higher than the group level. Section 14.02 of this revenue procedure
also provides that other Service representatives are allowed to participate
in the conference.
Additional information submitted after the conference
.10 After the conference, the taxpayer must furnish to EP or EO Technical,
whichever is applicable, any additional data, lines of reasoning, precedents,
etc., that the taxpayer proposed and discussed at the conference but did not
previously or adequately present in writing. This additional information
must be submitted by letter with a penalties of perjury statement in the form
described in section 16.10 of this revenue procedure.
The taxpayer must also send a copy of the additional information to
the EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations office or
the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, for comment. Any comments on additional
information by Service personnel must be furnished promptly to the appropriate
group in EP or EO Technical. If the EP or EO Examinations office or the EP
or EO Determinations office or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, does not
have any comments, he or she must notify the group representative promptly.
If the additional information has a significant impact on the facts
in the request for a TAM, EP or EO Technical will ask EP or EO Examinations
or EP or EO Determinations or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, for comments
on the facts contained in the additional information submitted. The EP or
EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations office or the Appeals
Area Director, Area 4, will give the additional information prompt attention.
If the additional information is not received from the taxpayer within
21 calendar days, the TAM will be issued on the basis of the existing record.
An extension of the 21-day period for TAMs may be granted only if the
taxpayer justifies it in writing, and the group manager (or his or her delegate)
of the office to which the case is assigned approves the extension. Such
extension will not be routinely granted. The procedures for requesting an
extension of the 21-day period and notifying the taxpayer of the Service’s
decision are the same as those in sections 14.03 and 14.04 of this revenue
procedure.
Normally held by telephone
.11 The conference will be conducted by telephone, unless the taxpayer
or the field requests that the conference be held in person. The taxpayer
will be advised when to call the Service representatives (not a toll-free
call). In no event will the conference be delayed to provide an in-person
conference rather than a telephone conference.
In accordance with section 14.02 of this revenue procedure, the EP or
EO specialist or appeals office will be offered the opportunity to participate
in the telephone conference. Section 14.02 of this revenue procedure also
provides that other Service representatives are allowed to participate in
the conference.
SECTION 15. HOW IS STATUS OF REQUEST OBTAINED?
Taxpayer or taxpayer’s representative may
request status from EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations or appeals
office
.01 The taxpayer or the taxpayer’s representative may obtain information
on the status of the request for a TAM by contacting the EP or EO Examinations
office or the EP or EO Determinations office or the appeals office that requested
the TAM. See section 16.08 of this revenue procedure
concerning the time for discussing the tentative conclusion with the taxpayer’s
representative. See section 17.03 of this revenue procedure
regarding discussions of the contents of the TAM with the taxpayer or the
taxpayer’s representative.
EP or EO Technical will give status updates to
the EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations or Appeals Area Director,
Area 4
.02 The group representative or manager to whom the TAM request is assigned
will give status updates on the request once a month to the EP or EO Examination
Area manager or the EP or EO Determinations manager or the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4. In addition, an EP or EO Examinations Area manager or an EP or EO
Determinations manager or an Appeals Area Director, Area 4, may get current
information on the status of the request for a TAM by calling the person whose
name and telephone number are shown on acknowledgment of receipt of the request
for the TAM.
See section 16.09 of this revenue procedure about
discussing the final conclusions with the EP or EO Examinations office or
the EP or EO Determinations office or the appeals office. Further, the EP
or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations office or the Appeals
Area Director, Area 4, will be notified at the time the TAM is mailed.
SECTION 16. HOW DOES EP OR EO TECHNICAL PREPARE
THE TAM?
Delegates authority to group managers
.01 The authority to issue a TAM on issues under the jurisdiction of
the Commissioner, Tax Exempt and Government Entities Operating Division has
largely been delegated to the managers of the Employee Plans Rulings &
Agreements Technical and Actuarial groups, and the Technical Guidance and
Quality Assurance group (collectively referred to as “EP Technical”);
and of the Exempt Organizations Rulings & Agreements Technical groups
and the Technical Guidance and Quality Assurance group (collectively referred
to as “EO Technical”).
Determines whether request has been properly
made
.02 A request for a TAM generally is given priority and processed expeditiously.
As soon as the request for a TAM is assigned, the technical employee analyzes
the file to see whether it meets all of the requirements of sections 7, 8,
and 10 of this revenue procedure.
However, if the request does not comply with the requirements of section
10.04 of this revenue procedure relating to the deletions statement, the Service
will follow the procedure in section 11.06 of this revenue procedure.
Contacts the EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO
Determinations or appeals office to discuss issues
.03 Upon receipt of a request for a TAM, a representative of the group
assigned the TAM will telephone the EP or EO Examinations office or the EP
or EO Determinations office or the appeals office to acknowledge receipt of
the TAM and to establish a point of contact. Within 21 calendar days from
the receipt of a TAM, the tax law specialist or actuary should contact the
EP or EO specialist or appeals office to discuss the procedural and substantive
issues in the request that come within the group’s jurisdiction.
Informs the EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO
Determinations or appeals office if any matters in the request have been referred
to another group or office
.04 f the technical advice request concerns matters within the jurisdiction
of more than one group or office, a representative of the group that received
the original technical advice request generally informs the EP or EO Examinations
office or the EP or EO Determinations office or the appeals office within
21 calendar days of receiving the request that—
(1) the matters within the jurisdiction of another group or office have
been referred to the other group or office for consideration, and
(2) a representative of the other group or office will contact the EP
or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations office or the appeals
office about the referral of the technical advice request within 21 calendar
days after receiving it in accordance with section 16.03 above.
Informs the EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO
Determinations or appeals office if additional information is needed
.05 The group representative will inform the EP or EO Examinations office
or the EP or EO Determinations office or the appeals office that the case
is being returned if substantial additional information is required to resolve
an issue. Cases also should be returned for additional information when significant
unresolved factual variances exist between the statement of facts submitted
by the EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations office
or the appeals office and the taxpayer. They should also be returned if major
procedural problems cannot be resolved by telephone. The EP or EO Examinations
office or the EP or EO Determinations office or the appeals office should
promptly notify the taxpayer of the decision to return the case for further
factual development or other reasons.
If only minor procedural deficiencies exist, the group will request
the additional information in the most expeditious manner without returning
the case.
Informs the EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO
Determinations or appeals office of the tentative conclusion
.06 If all necessary information has been provided, the group representative
informs the EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations office
or the appeals office within 21 calendar days after receiving the information
for a TAM of his or her tentative conclusion.
If a tentative conclusion has not been reached,
gives date estimated for tentative conclusion
.07 If a tentative conclusion has not been reached because of the complexity
of the issue, the group representative informs the EP or EO Examinations office
or the EP or EO Determinations office or the appeals office of the estimated
date the tentative conclusion will be made.
Advises the EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO
Determinations or appeals office that preliminary conclusion not final
.08 Because the group representative’s tentative conclusion may
change during the preparation and review of the TAM, the tentative conclusion
should not be considered final. Therefore, neither the group representative
nor the EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations or the
appeals office should advise the taxpayer or the taxpayer’s representative
of the tentative conclusion before the scheduling of the adverse conference
or between the scheduling and the commencement of the adverse conference.
Advises the EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO
Determinations or appeals office of final conclusions
.09 In all cases, the group representative should inform the EP or EO
specialist or appeals office of EP or EO Technical’s final conclusions.
The EP or EO specialist or the appeals office should be offered the opportunity
to discuss the issues and EP or EO Technical’s final conclusions before
the TAM is issued.
If needed, requests additional information
.10 If, following the initial contact referenced in section 16.03 of
this revenue procedure, it is determined, after discussion with the appropriate
group manager or reviewer, that additional information is needed, a group
representative will obtain the additional information from the taxpayer, the
EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations office or the
Appeals Area Director, Area 4, in the most expeditious manner possible. Any
additional information requested from the taxpayer by EP or EO Technical must
be submitted by letter, accompanied by a penalties of perjury statement, within
21 calendar days after the request for information is made.
Request for additional information by fax
(1) To facilitate prompt action on TAM requests, the Service may request
any additional information from the taxpayer by fax.
A request to fax a copy of additional information to the taxpayer or
the taxpayer’s authorized representative must be made in writing, either
as part of the original TAM request or prior to the mailing of the request
for additional information. The request to fax additional information must
contain the fax number of the taxpayer or the taxpayer’s authorized
representative to and from whom the document is to be faxed.
Because of the unsecured nature of a fax transmission, the Service will
take certain precautions to protect confidential information. For example,
the Service will use a cover sheet that identifies the intended recipient
of the fax and the number of pages transmitted, that does not identify the
taxpayer by name or tax identifying number and that contains a statement prohibiting
unauthorized disclosure of the document if a recipient of the faxed document
is not the intended recipient of the fax. Also, for example, the cover sheet
should be faxed in an order in which it will become the first page covering
the faxed document.
Penalties of perjury statement
(2) Additional information submitted to EP or EO Technical must be accompanied
by the following declaration: “Under penalties
of perjury, I declare that I have examined this information, including accompanying
documents, and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the information contains
all the relevant facts relating to the request for the information and such
facts are true, correct, and complete.” This declaration
must be signed and dated by the taxpayer, not the taxpayer’s representative.
A stamped signature or a faxed signature is not permitted.
(3) A written request for an extension of time to submit additional
information must be received by EP or EO Technical within the 21-day period,
giving compelling facts and circumstances to justify the proposed extension.
The group manager (or his or her delegate) of the office to which the case
is assigned will determine whether to grant or deny the request for an extension.
Except in rare and unusual circumstances, EP or EO Technical will not agree
to an extension of more than 10 working days beyond the end of the 21-day
period. There is no right to appeal the denial of a request for an extension.
(4) If EP or EO Technical does not receive the additional information
within 21 calendar days, plus any extensions granted by the appropriate group
manager (or his or her delegate), EP or EO Technical will process the TAM
based on the existing record.
Requests taxpayer to send additional information
to the EP or EO Technical and a copy to the EP or EO Examinations or EP or
EO Determinations or Appeals Area Director, Area 4
.11 Whether or not requested by the Service, any additional information
submitted by the taxpayer should be sent to the headquarters office. Generally,
the taxpayer needs only to submit the original of the additional information
to EP or EO Technical. However, in appropriate cases, EP or EO Technical
may request additional copies of the information.
Also, the taxpayer must send a copy to either the EP or EO Examinations
office or the EP or EO Determinations office or the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, for comment. Any comments must be furnished promptly to the appropriate
group in EP or EO Technical. If the EP or EO Examinations office or the EP
or EO Determinations office or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, does not
have any comments, he or she must notify the group representative promptly.
Informs the taxpayer when requested deletions
will not be made
.12 Generally, before replying to the request for a TAM, EP or EO Technical
informs the taxpayer orally or in writing of the material likely to appear
in the TAM that the taxpayer proposed be deleted but that the Service has
determined should not be deleted.
If so informed, the taxpayer may submit within 10 calendar days any
further information or other arguments supporting the taxpayer’s proposed
deletions.
The Service will attempt to resolve all disagreements about proposed
deletions before EP or EO Technical replies to the request for a TAM. However,
the taxpayer does not have the right to a conference to resolve any disagreements
about material to be deleted from the text of the TAM. These matters, however,
may be considered at any conference otherwise scheduled for the request.
Prepares reply in two parts
.13 EP or EO Technical’s reply to a TAM request is in two parts.
Each part identifies the taxpayer by name, address, identification number,
and year or years involved.
The first part of the reply is a transmittal memorandum. In unusual
cases, it is a way of giving the EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or
EO Determinations office or the appeals office administrative or other information
that under the nondisclosure statutes or for other reasons may not be discussed
with the taxpayer.
The second part is the TAM, which contains—
(1) a statement of the issues;
(2) a statement of the facts pertinent to the issues;
(3) a statement of the pertinent law, tax treaties, regulations, revenue
rulings, and other precedents published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin,
and court decisions;
(4) a discussion of the rationale underlying the conclusions reached
by EP or EO Technical; and
(5) the conclusions of EP or EO Technical.
The conclusions give direct answers, whenever possible, to the specific
issues raised by the EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations
office or the appeals office. However, EP or EO Technical is not bound by
the precise statement of the issues as submitted by the taxpayer or by the
EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations office or the
appeals office and may reframe the issues to be answered in the TAM. The discussion
in the TAM of the issues will be in sufficient detail so that the EP or EO
Examinations or EP or EO Determinations or appeals officials will understand
the reasoning underlying the conclusion.
Accompanying a TAM subject to § 6110, is a notice under § 6110(f)(1)
of intention to disclose the TAM (including a copy of the version proposed
to be open to public inspection and notations of third party communications
under § 6110(d)).
Routes replies to appropriate office
.14 Replies to requests for TAMs from EO Examinations Area managers
and EO Determinations managers are addressed to:
Internal Revenue Service Attn: EO Mandatory Review MC
4920 DAL 1100 Commerce Street Dallas, TX 75242
The EO Mandatory Review Staff will ensure that copies are forwarded
to the EO Examinations Area manager or the EO Determinations manager.
Replies to requests for TAMs from EP Examinations Area managers as well
as replies to all requests for TAMs from other Operating Divisions of the
Service involved in an examination where EP Technical does not have audit
jurisdiction but has interpretive jurisdiction as enumerated in section 6.02
of Rev. Proc. 2007-4, are addressed to:
Internal Revenue Service Attn: EP Special Review -
Room 1550 SE:T:EP:E:PR:SR:Technical Advice Coordinator P.
O. Box 13163 Baltimore, MD 21203
The EP Special Review Staff will ensure that copies are forwarded to
the applicable manager.
Replies to requests for TAMs from EP Determinations managers, are addressed
to:
Internal Revenue Service Attn: EP Determinations Quality
Assurance P.O. Box 2508 Cincinnati, OH 45201
Replies to requests for TAMs from the Appeals Area Director, Area 4,
are routed to the appropriate appeals office through Technical Services, C:AP.
SECTION 17. HOW DOES AN EP OR EO EXAMINATIONS
OR EP OR EO DETERMINATIONS OR AN APPEALS OFFICE USE THE TAMs?
Generally applies advice in processing the taxpayer’s
case
.01 The EP or EO Examinations Area manager or the EP or EO Determinations
manager or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, must process the taxpayer’s
case on the basis of the conclusions in the TAM unless—
(1) the EP or EO Examinations Area manager or the EP or EO Determinations
manager or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, decides that the conclusions
reached by EP or EO Technical in a TAM should be reconsidered (the reconsideration
process may include a conference held with the EP or EO specialist or appeals
office that requested the TAM and the tax law specialist or actuary who drafted
the TAM), or
(2) the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, in the case of a TAM unfavorable
to the taxpayer, decides to settle the issue in the usual manner under existing
authority.
Subject to a request for reconsideration of the conclusions in a TAM,
EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations must follow the conclusions
in a TAM as to all issues and the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, must follow
the conclusions in a TAM on issues of an organization’s/plan’s
status or qualification. Thus, if the TAM received by EP or EO Examinations
or EP or EO Determinations concerns an organization’s/plan’s status
or qualification, the organization/plan has no appeal to the appeals office
on those specific issues.
.02 The EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations
office or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, has 30 calendar days after receipt
of a TAM to either formally request reconsideration or give the adopted TAM
to the taxpayer. Requests for TAM reconsideration must describe with specificity
the errors in the TAM analysis and conclusions. Requests for reconsideration
should not reargue points raised in the initial request, but should instead
focus on points that the TAM overlooked or misconstrued in the arguments by
the EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations office or
the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, in support of their request. The Headquarters
office may request further submissions from the field or the taxpayer, but
the parties should make no additional submissions in the absence of such a
request.
If the field does not request reconsideration of a TAM, the TAM will
take effect when the field provides a copy of the adopted TAM to the taxpayer,
or at the end of the 30-day period following the issuance of the TAM to the
field.
Discussion with the taxpayer
.03 EP or EO Technical will not discuss the contents of the TAM with
the taxpayer or the taxpayer’s representative until the taxpayer has
been given a copy by the EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations
office or the appeals office.
Gives copy to the taxpayer
.04 The EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations
office or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, only after adopting the TAM,
gives the taxpayer (1) a copy of the TAM described in section 16.13, and (2)
the notice under § 6110(f)(1) of intention to disclose the TAM (including
a copy of the version proposed to be open to public inspection and notations
of third party communications under § 6110(d)).
This requirement does not apply to a TAM involving a criminal or civil
fraud investigation, or a jeopardy or termination assessment, as described
in section 11.07 of this revenue procedure, or documents to which § 6104
(document open to public inspection) applies as described in section 10.03.
Taxpayer may protest deletions not made
.05 After receiving the notice under § 6110(f)(1) of intention
to disclose the TAM, the taxpayer may protest the disclosure of certain information
in it. The taxpayer must submit a written statement within 20 calendar days
identifying those deletions not made by the Service that the taxpayer believes
should have been made. The taxpayer must also submit a copy of the version
of the TAM proposed to be open to public inspection with brackets around deletions
proposed by the taxpayer that have not been made by EP or EO Technical.
Generally, EP or EO Technical considers only the deletion of material
that the taxpayer has proposed be deleted or other deletions as required under
§ 6110(c) before the EP or EO Technical reply is sent to the EP
or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations office or the Appeals
Area Director, Area 4. Within 20 calendar days after it receives the taxpayer’s
response to the notice under § 6110(f)(1), EP or EO Technical must
mail the taxpayer its final administrative conclusion about the deletions
to be made.
When no copy is given to the taxpayer
.06 If EP or EO Technical tells the EP or EO Examinations office or
the EP or EO Determinations office or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, that
a copy of the TAM should not be given to the taxpayer and the taxpayer requests
a copy, the EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations office
or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, will tell the taxpayer that no copy
will be given.
SECTION 18. WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF A TAM?
Applies only to the taxpayer for whom TAM was
requested
.01 A taxpayer may not rely on a TAM issued by the Service for another
taxpayer.
Usually applies retroactively
.02 Except when stated otherwise, a holding in a TAM is applied retroactively,
unless the Commissioner, Tax Exempt and Government Entities Division exercises
discretionary authority under § 7805(b) to limit the retroactive
effect of the holding. Section 18.06 below lists the criteria necessary for
granting § 7805(b) relief, and section 18 of this revenue procedure
describes the effect of § 7805(b) relief.
Generally applied retroactively to modify or
revoke prior TAM
.03 A holding that modifies or revokes a holding in a prior TAM is applied
retroactively, with one exception. If the new holding is less favorable to
the taxpayer than the earlier one, it generally is not applied to the period
when the taxpayer relied on the prior holding in situations involving continuing
transactions.
Applies to continuing action or series of actions
until specifically withdrawn, modified or revoked
.04 If a TAM relates to a continuing action or a series of actions,
ordinarily it is applied until specifically withdrawn or until the conclusion
is modified or revoked by enactment of legislation, ratification of a tax
treaty, a decision of the United States Supreme Court, or the issuance of
regulations (temporary or final), a revenue ruling, or other statement published
in the Internal Revenue Bulletin. Publication of a notice of proposed rulemaking
does not affect the application of a TAM.
Applies to continuing action or series of actions
until material facts change
.05 A taxpayer is not protected against retroactive modification or
revocation of a TAM involving a continuing action or a series of actions occurring
after the material facts on which the TAM is based have changed.
Does not apply retroactively under certain conditions
.06 Generally, a TAM that modifies or revokes a letter ruling or another
TAM or a determination letter is not applied retroactively either to the taxpayer
to whom or for whom the letter ruling or TAM or determination letter was originally
issued, or to a taxpayer whose tax liability was directly involved in such
letter ruling or TAM or determination letter if—
(1) there has been no misstatement or omission of material facts;
(2) the facts at the time of the transaction are not materially different
from the facts on which the letter ruling or TAM or determination letter was
based;
(3) there has been no change in the applicable law;
(4) in the case of a letter ruling, it was originally issued on a prospective
or proposed transaction; and
(5) the taxpayer directly involved in the letter ruling or TAM or determination
letter acted in good faith in relying on the letter ruling or TAM or determination
letter, and the retroactive modification or revocation would be to the taxpayer’s
detriment. For example, the tax liability of each employee covered by a letter
ruling or TAM or determination letter relating to a pension plan of an employer
is directly involved in the letter ruling or TAM or determination letter.
However, the tax liability of members of an industry is not directly involved
in a letter ruling or TAM or determination letter issued to one of the members,
and the holding in a modification or revocation of a letter ruling or TAM
or determination letter to one member of an industry may be retroactively
applied to other members of the industry. By the same reasoning, a tax practitioner
may not obtain the nonretroactive application to one client of a modification
or revocation of a letter ruling or TAM or determination letter previously
issued to another client.
When a letter ruling or determination letter to a taxpayer or a TAM
involving a taxpayer is modified or revoked with retroactive effect, the notice
to the taxpayer, except in fraud cases, sets forth the grounds on which the
modification or revocation is being made and the reason why the modification
or revocation is being applied retroactively.
In order for a TAM that modifies or revokes a letter ruling or another
TAM or a determination letter not to be applied retroactively either to the
taxpayer to whom or for whom the letter ruling, TAM or determination letter
was originally issued, or to a taxpayer whose tax liability was directly involved
in such letter ruling, TAM or determination letter, such taxpayer generally
must request relief under § 7805(b) in the manner described in section
19 below.
SECTION 19. HOW MAY RETROACTIVE EFFECT BE LIMITED?
Commissioner has discretionary authority under
§ 7805(b)
.01 Under § 7805(b) the Commissioner or the Commissioner’s
delegate has the discretion to prescribe the extent, if any, to which a TAM
will be applied without retroactive effect.
Taxpayer may request Commissioner to exercise
authority
.02 A taxpayer who has received a TAM or for whom a TAM request is pending
may request that the Commissioner, Tax Exempt and Government Entities Division,
the Commissioner of Internal Revenue’s delegate, exercise the discretionary
authority under § 7805(b) to limit the retroactive effect of any
holding stated in the TAM, which may still be pending, which must have been
issued, or to limit the retroactive effect of any subsequent modification
or revocation of a TAM.
Form of request to limit retroactivity—before
an examination
.03 When a TAM that concerns a continuing transaction is modified or
revoked by, for example, a subsequent revenue ruling or final regulations,
a request to limit the retroactive effect of the modification or revocation
of the TAM must be made in the form of a request for a letter ruling if submitted
before examination of the return that contains the transaction that is the
subject of the request for the letter ruling. See Rev.
Proc. 2007-4.
Form of request to limit retroactivity—during
course of an examination
.04 When, during the course of an examination of a taxpayer’s
return by EP or EO Examinations or consideration by the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, a taxpayer is informed that EP or EO Examinations or the Appeals Area
Director, Area 4, recommends that a TAM be modified or revoked, a request
to limit the retroactive application of the modification or revocation of
the TAM must itself be made in the form of a request for a TAM. See sections
7, 8 and 10 of this revenue procedure and sections 19.07 and 19.08 below.
The taxpayer must also submit a statement that the request is being
made pursuant to § 7805(b). This statement must also indicate the
relief requested and give the reasons and arguments in support of the relief
requested. It must also be accompanied by any documents bearing on the request.
The explanation should discuss the five items listed in section 18.06 of
this revenue procedure as they relate to the taxpayer’s situation.
The taxpayer’s request, including the statement that the request
is being made pursuant to § 7805(b), must be forwarded by EP or
EO Examinations or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, to EP or EO Technical
for consideration.
Form of request to limit retroactivity—technical
advice that does not modify or revoke prior memorandum
.05 A request to limit the retroactive effect of a holding in a TAM
that does not modify or revoke a TAM may be made as part of that TAM request,
either initially, or at any time before the TAM is issued by EP or EO Technical.
In such a case, the taxpayer must also submit a statement in support of the
application of § 7805(b), as described in section 19.04 above.
Taxpayer’s right to a conference
.06 When a request for a TAM concerns only the application of § 7805(b),
the taxpayer has the right to a conference in EP or EO Technical in accordance
with the provisions of section 14 of this revenue procedure.
If the request for application of § 7805(b) is included in
the request for a TAM on the substantive issues or is made before the conference
of right on the substantive issues, the § 7805(b) issues will be
discussed at the taxpayer’s one conference of right.
If the request for the application of § 7805(b) is made as
part of a pending TAM request after a conference has been held on the substantive
issues, and the Service determines that there is justification for having
delayed the request, then the taxpayer will have the right to one conference
of right concerning the application of § 7805(b), with the conference
limited to discussion of this issue.
Exhaustion of administrative remedies —
employee plans determination letter requests
.07 Where the applicant has requested EP Determinations to seek a TAM
on the applicability of § 7805(b) relief to a qualification issue
under § 401(a) pursuant to a determination letter request, the applicant’s
administrative remedies will not be considered exhausted until EP Technical
has a reasonable time to act on the request for a TAM. (See section 20 of Rev. Proc. 2007-6.)
Exhaustion of administrative remedies —
exempt organization matters
.08 Where a TAM has been requested pursuant to an exempt organization’s
request for § 7805(b) relief from the retroactive application of
an adverse determination within the meaning of § 7428(a)(1), the
exempt organization’s administrative remedies will not be considered
exhausted, within the meaning of § 7428(b)(2), until EO Technical
has a reasonable time to act on the request for a TAM.
SECTION 20. WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF THIS REVENUE
PROCEDURE ON OTHER DOCUMENTS?
Rev. Proc. 2006-5 is superseded.
SECTION 21. EFFECTIVE DATE
This revenue procedure is effective January 2, 2007.
SECTION 22. PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT
The collections of information contained in this revenue procedure have
been reviewed and approved by the Office of Management and Budget in accordance
with the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. § 3507) under control
number 1545-1520.
An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information unless the collection of information
displays a valid OMB control number.
The collections of information in this revenue procedure are in sections
6.03, 9, 10.01, 10.05, 11.04, 11.05, 11.06, 12.02, 12.03, 13.01, 14.03, 14.10,
16.10, 16.12, 17.05, 19.03, 19.04, and 19.05. This information is required
to evaluate and process the request for a TAM. In addition, this information
will be used to help the Service delete certain information from the text
of the TAM before it is made available for public inspection, as required
by § 6110. The collections of information are required to obtain
a TAM. The likely respondents are businesses or other for-profit institutions
and not-for-profit institutions.
The estimated total annual reporting and/or recordkeeping burden is
1,950 hours.
The estimated annual burden per respondent/recordkeeper varies from
4 hours to 60 hours, depending on individual circumstances, with an estimated
average of 19.5 hours. The estimated number of respondents and/or recordkeepers
is 100.
The estimated annual frequency of responses is one request per applicant.
Books or records relating to a collection of information must be retained
as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any
internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are
confidential, as required by § 6103.
The principal author of this revenue procedure is Michael Rubin of the
Employee Plans, Tax Exempt and Government Entities Division. For further
information regarding how this revenue procedure applies to employee plans
matters, please contact the Employee Plans Customer Assistance Service at
877-829-5500 (a toll-free number) between the hours of 8:30 am and 4:30 pm
Eastern time, Monday through Friday. In the alternative, please contact Mr.
Rubin at (202) 283-9888 (not a toll-free number). For exempt organizations
matters, please contact Mr. Theodore Lieber at (202) 283-8999 or Mr. Wayne
Hardesty at (202) 283-8976 (not toll-free numbers).
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2007-01
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