| Pub. 600, State and Local General Sales Taxes |
2008 Tax Year |
Publication 600 - Main Contents
Generally, you can deduct the actual state and local general sales taxes (including compensating use taxes) you paid in 2006
if the tax rate was
the same as the general sales tax rate. However, sales taxes on food, clothing, medical supplies, and motor vehicles are deductible
as a general sales
tax even if the tax rate was less than the general sales tax rate. If you paid sales tax on a motor vehicle at a rate higher
than the general sales
tax rate, you can deduct only the amount of tax that you would have paid at the general sales tax rate on that vehicle. Motor
vehicles include cars,
motorcycles, motor homes, recreational vehicles, sport utility vehicles, trucks, vans, and off-road vehicles. Also include
any state and local general
sales taxes paid for a leased motor vehicle. Do not include sales taxes paid on items used in your trade or business.
To deduct your actual expenses, enter the amount on Schedule A, line 5, and enter “ST” on the dotted line to the left of the line 5
entry space.
You must keep your actual receipts showing general sales taxes paid to use this method.
Refund of general sales taxes.
If you received a refund of state or local general sales taxes in 2006 for amounts paid in 2006, reduce your actual 2006 state and local
general sales taxes by this amount. If you received a refund of state or local general sales taxes in 2006 for prior year
purchases, do not reduce
your 2006 state and local general sales taxes by this amount. But if you deducted your actual state and local general sales taxes in the
earlier year and the deduction reduced your tax, you may have to include the refund in income on Form 1040, line 21. See Recoveries in Pub.
525 for details.
Optional Sales Tax Tables
Instead of using your actual expenses, you can use the tables on pages 5 through 7 to figure your state and local general
sales tax deduction. You
may also be able to add the state and local general sales taxes paid on certain specified items.
To figure your state and local general sales tax deduction using the tables, complete the worksheet below.
If your filing status is married filing separately, both you and your spouse elect to deduct sales taxes, and your spouse elects to use
the optional sales tax tables, you also must use the tables to figure your state and local general sales tax deduction.
State and Local General Sales Tax Deduction Worksheet (See the instructions that begin on page 3.)
Instructions for the State and Local General Sales Tax Deduction Worksheet
Line 1.
If you lived in the same state for all of 2006, enter the applicable amount, based on your 2006 income and exemptions,
from the optional state
sales tax table for your state on page 5 or 6. Read down the “ At least-But less than” columns for your state and find the line that
includes your 2006 income. If married filing separately, do not include your spouse's income. Your 2006 income is the amount
shown on your Form 1040,
line 38, plus any nontaxable items, such as the following.
-
Tax-exempt interest.
-
Veterans' benefits.
-
Nontaxable combat pay.
-
Workers' compensation.
-
Nontaxable part of social security and railroad retirement benefits.
-
Nontaxable part of IRA, pension, or annuity distributions. Do not include rollovers.
-
Public assistance payments.
The exemptions column refers to the number of exemptions claimed on Form 1040, line 6d. Do not include any additional exemptions
you listed on
Form 8914 for individuals displaced by Hurricane Katrina.
What if you lived in more than one state?
If you lived in more than one state during 2006, look up the table amount for each state using the above rules. If
there is no table for your
state, the table amount is considered to be zero. Multiply the table amount for each state you lived in by a fraction. The
numerator of the fraction
is the number of days you lived in the state during 2006 and the denominator is the total number of days in the year (365).
Enter the total of the
prorated table amounts for each state on line 1. However, if you also lived in a locality during 2006 that imposed a local
general sales tax, do not
enter the total on line 1. Instead, complete a separate worksheet for each state you lived in and enter the prorated amount
for that state on line 1.
Example.
You lived in State A from January 1 through August 31, 2006 (243 days), and in State B from September 1 through December 31,
2006 (122 days). The
table amount for State A is $500. The table amount for State B is $400. You would figure your state general sales tax as follows.
|
State A:
|
$500 x 243/365 =
|
$333
|
|
|
State B:
|
$400 x 122/365 =
|
134
|
|
|
Total
|
=
|
$467
|
|
If none of the localities in which you lived during 2006 imposed a local general sales tax, enter $467 on line 1 of your worksheet.
Otherwise,
complete a separate worksheet for State A and State B. Enter $333 on line 1 of the State A worksheet and $134 on line 1 of
the State B worksheet.
Line 2.
If you checked the “ No” box, enter -0- on line 2, and go to line 3. If you checked the “ Yes” box and lived in the same locality for all
of 2006, enter the applicable amount, based on your 2006 income and exemptions, from the optional local sales tax table for
your locality on page 7.
Read down the “ At least-But less than” columns for your locality and find the line that includes your 2006 income. See the line 1
instructions on this page to figure your 2006 income. The exemptions column refers to the number of exemptions claimed on
Form 1040, line 6d. Do not
include any additional exemptions you listed on Form 8914 for individuals displaced by Hurricane Katrina.
What if you lived in more than one locality?
If you lived in more than one locality during 2006, look up the table amount for each locality using the above rules.
If there is no table for your
locality, the table amount is considered to be zero. Multiply the table amount for each locality you lived in by a fraction.
The numerator of the
fraction is the number of days you lived in the locality during 2006 and the denominator is the total number of days in the
year (365). If you lived
in more than one locality in the same state and the local general sales tax rate was the same for each locality, enter the
total of the prorated table
amounts for each locality in that state on line 2. Otherwise, complete a separate worksheet for lines 2 through 6 for each
locality and enter each
prorated table amount on line 2 of the applicable worksheet.
Example.
You lived in Locality 1 from January 1 through August 31, 2006 (243 days), and in Locality 2 from September 1 through December
31, 2006 (122 days).
The table amount for Locality 1 is $100. The table amount for Locality 2 is $150. You would figure the amount to enter on
line 2 as follows. Note that
this amount may not equal your local sales tax deduction, which is figured on line 6 of the worksheet.
|
Locality 1:
|
$100 x 243/365 =
|
$67
|
|
|
Locality 2:
|
$150 x 122/365 =
|
50
|
|
|
Total
|
=
|
$117
|
|
Line 3.
If you lived in California, check the “ No” box if your combined state and local general sales tax rate is 7.25%. Otherwise, check the
“ Yes” box and include on line 3 only the part of the combined rate that is more than 7.25%.
If you lived in Nevada, check the “ No” box if your combined state and local general sales tax rate is 6.5%. Otherwise, check the “ Yes”
box and include on line 3 only the part of the combined rate that is more than 6.5%.
If you lived in Texarkana, Arkansas, check the “ Yes” box and enter “ 4.0” on line 3. Your local general sales tax rate of 4.0% includes
the additional 1.0% Arkansas state sales tax rate for Texarkana and the 1.5% sales tax rate for Miller County.
What if your local general sales tax rate changed during 2006?
If you checked the “ Yes” box and your local general sales tax rate changed during 2006, figure the rate to enter on line 3 as follows.
Multiply each tax rate for the period it was in effect by a fraction. The numerator of the fraction is the number of days
the rate was in effect
during 2006 and the denominator is the total number of days in the year (365). Enter the total of the prorated tax rates on
line 3.
Example.
Locality 1 imposed a 1% local general sales tax from January 1 through September 30, 2006 (273 days). The rate increased to
1.75% for the period
from October 1 through December 31, 2006 (92 days). You would enter “1.189” on line 3, figured as follows.
|
January 1 - September 30:
|
1.00 x 273/365 =
|
0.748
|
|
|
October 1 - December 31:
|
1.75 x 92/365 =
|
0.441
|
|
|
Total
|
=
|
1.189
|
|
What if you lived in more than one locality in the same state during 2006?
Complete a separate worksheet for lines 2 through 6 for each locality in your state if you lived in more than one
locality in the same state
during 2006 and either of the following applies.
-
Each locality did not have the same local general sales tax rate.
-
You lived in Texarkana, AR, or Los Angeles County, CA.
To figure the amount to enter on line 3 of the worksheet for each locality in which you lived (except a locality for
which you used the table on
page 7 to figure your local general sales tax deduction), multiply the local general sales tax rate by a fraction. The numerator
of the fraction is
the number of days you lived in the locality during 2006 and the denominator is the total number of days in the year (365).
Example.
You lived in Locality 1 from January 1 through August 31, 2006 (243 days), and in Locality 2 from September 1 through December
31, 2006 (122 days).
The local general sales tax rate for Locality 1 is 1%. The rate for Locality 2 is 1.75%. You would enter “0.666” on line 3 for the Locality 1
worksheet and “0.585” for the Locality 2 worksheet, figured as follows.
|
Locality 1:
|
1.00 x 243/365 =
|
0.666
|
|
|
Locality 2:
|
1.75 x 122/365 =
|
0.585
|
|
Line 6.
If you lived in more than one locality in the same state during 2006, you should have completed line 1 only on the
first worksheet for that state
and separate worksheets for lines 2 through 6 for any other locality within that state in which you lived during 2006. If
you checked the “ Yes”
box on line 6 of any of those worksheets, multiply line 5 of that worksheet by the amount that you entered on line 1 for that
state on the first
worksheet.
Line 7.
Enter on line 7 any state and local general sales taxes paid on the following specified items. If you are completing
more than one worksheet,
include the total for line 7 on only one of the worksheets.
-
A motor vehicle (including a car, motorcycle, motor home, recreational vehicle, sport utility vehicle, truck, van, and off-road
vehicle).
Also include any state and local general sales taxes paid for a leased motor vehicle. If the state sales tax rate on these
items is higher than the
general sales tax rate, only include the amount of tax you would have paid at the general sales tax rate.
-
An aircraft or boat, if the tax rate was the same as the general sales tax rate.
-
A home (including a mobile home or prefabricated home) or substantial addition to or major renovation of a home, but only
if the tax rate
was the same as the general sales tax rate and any of the following applies.
-
Your state or locality imposes a general sales tax directly on the sale of a home or on the cost of a substantial addition
or major
renovation.
-
You purchased the materials to build a home or substantial addition or to perform a major renovation and paid the sales tax
directly.
-
Under your state law, your contractor is considered your agent in the construction of the home or substantial addition or
the performance of
a major renovation. The contract must state that the contractor is authorized to act in your name and must follow your directions
on construction
decisions. In this case, you will be considered to have purchased any items subject to a sales tax and to have paid the sales
tax
directly.
Do not include sales taxes paid on items used in your trade or business. If you received a refund of state or local
general sales taxes in 2006,
see Refund of general sales taxes on page 1.
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