March 14, 1995
Johnson Announces Hearing to Explore the Development of Taxpayer Bill of Rights II Legislation
Congresswoman Nancy L. Johnson (R-CT), Chairman of the
Subcommittee on Oversight of the Committee on Ways and Means, today
announced that the Subcommittee will conduct a hearing to explore
the development of Taxpayer Bill of Rights II legislation during the
104th Congress. The hearing will be held on Friday, March 24, 1995,
in the main Committee hearing room, 1100 Longworth House Office
Building, beginning at 9:00 a.m.
This hearing will feature invited witnesses only. In view of
the limited time available to hear witnesses, the Subcommittee will
not be able to accommodate requests to testify other than from those
who are invited. Those persons and organizations not scheduled for
an oral appearance are welcome to submit written statements for the
record of the hearing.
BACKGROUND:
The term "Taxpayer Bill of Rights" refers to legislation that
combines numerous individual provisions to strengthen the rights of
taxpayers in their dealings with the internal Revenue Service (IRS).
The original Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TBR) became law in 1988. It
sought to create a more level playing field between taxpayers and
the IRS by creating over one dozen procedural safeguards for
taxpayers. For example, it gave taxpayers a legal right to sue the
IRS for up to $100,000 in damages in order to redress reckless
actions taken by IRS agents in collecting taxes. It gave taxpayers
in financial difficulty the statutory right to pursue installment
payments plans with the IRS. It also prohibited the IRS from
evaluating collection agents based on their collection results and
from imposing collection quotas on its agents. Finally, it gave
taxpayers who prevail over the IRS in litigation the right to have
the IRS reimburse part of their attorney fees in some circumstances.
The 1988 legislation was a step in the right direction, but the
general consensus was that much more could be done to help
taxpayers. The Oversight subcommittee held two days of hearings in
1991 to explore legislation to build on the 1988 TBR and further
improve taxpayer safeguards and rights in dealing with the IRS. This
hearing activity led the Subcommittee to conclude that it would be
desirable to pursue a Taxpayer Bill of Rights II (TBR2). The
Subcommittee Members developed H.R 3838 as legislation to create the
taxpayer safeguards that they had identified as being helpful to
taxpayers. H.R 3838 was introduced in November, 1991. A modified
version of H.R. 3838 was included in H.R. 11, the Revenue Act of
1992, which passed Congress in October 1992, but was vetoed by
President Bush for reasons unrelated to the TBR2 provisions.
TBR2 provisions in H.R. 11 contained over two dozen provisions
to help taxpayers. For example, one provision would have expanded
the power of the Taxpayer Ombudsman in the IRS to issue protective
orders to help taxpayers who were being treated unfairly by the
application of normal IRS procedures. It would have imposed on the
IRS an obligation to take reasonable steps to corroborate
information returns whose accuracy is disputed by the taxpayer It
would have given the IRS the authority to waive the interest on late
tax payments in cases where the taxpayer had a good reason for the
late payment (Under current law, the IRS has broad authority to
waive penalties but not the interest on late tax payments.) It also
would have required the IRS to give that taxpayer 30 days advance
notice before it revoked an installment payment agreement that it
previously had entered into with a taxpayer.
The need for a Taxpayer Bill of Rights II has not diminished
since 1992. Taxpayers would benefit if their rights were
strengthened in dealing with the IRS. A good starting point in
exploring expansions of the Taxpayer Bill of Rights in the 104th
Congress would be the provisions that passed Congress in 1992 as
part of H.R. 11. In addition, other legislation has been introduced
in the 104th Congress, which builds on the earlier TBR.
In announcing the hearing, Chairman Johnson said: "When the
average taxpayer goes up against the IRS, it's like a contest
between David and Goliath. We should investigate ways to safeguard
the rights of taxpayers in these contests. Taxpayers have a duty to
pay their lawful tax liability, but they should not be put at a
disadvantage by procedural rules and IRS policies that make the
David and Goliath contest any more one-sided than it often is."
DETAILS FOR SUBMISSION OF WRITTEN COMMENTS:
Any person or organization wishing to submit a written
statement for the printed record of the hearing should submit at
least six (6) copies of their statement by the close of business,
Monday, April 3, 1995 to Phillip D. Moseley, Chief of Staff,
Committee on Ways and Means, U.S. House of Representatives, 1102
Longworth House Office Building, Washington, D.C. 20515. If those
filing written statements wish to have their statements distributed
to the press and interested public at the hearing, they may deliver
200 additional copies for this purpose to the Subcommittee on
Oversight office, room 1136 Longworth House Office Building, at
least one hour before the hearing begins.
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