Publication 334 |
2003 Tax Year |
General Business Credit
This is archived information that pertains only to the 2003 Tax Year. If you are looking for information for the current tax year, go to the Tax Prep Help Area.
Introduction
Your general business credit for the year consists of your carryforward of business credits from prior years plus the total
of your current year
business credits. In addition, your general business credit for the current year may be increased later by the carryback of
business credits from
later years. You subtract this credit directly from your tax.
Useful Items - You may want to see:
Publication
-
954
Tax Incentives for Distressed Communities
Form (and Instructions)
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3800
General Business Credit
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6251
Alternative Minimum Tax—Individuals
See chapter 12 for information about getting publications and forms.
Business Credits
All of the following credits are part of the general business credit. The form you use to figure each credit is shown in parentheses.
Be sure you
also read How To Claim the Credit later because you may also have to fill out Form 3800 in certain situations.
Credit for alcohol used as a fuel (Form 6478).
This credit applies to alcohol you sold or used as fuel. Alcohol, for purposes of this credit, includes ethanol and
methanol. It does not include
alcohol produced from petroleum, natural gas, coal, or peat. Nor does it include alcohol of less than 150 proof. For more
information, see Form 6478.
Credit for contributions to selected community development corporations (Form 8847).
This credit applies to certain contributions made to a selected community development corporation before June 30,
1999. For more information, see
Form 8847.
Credit for employee social security and medicare taxes paid on certain employee tips (Form 8846).
The credit is generally equal to your (employer's) portion of social security and Medicare taxes paid on tips received
by employees of your food
and beverage establishment where tipping is customary. The credit applies regardless of whether the food is consumed on or
off your business premises.
However, you cannot get credit for your part of social security and Medicare taxes on those tips that are used to meet the
federal minimum wage rate
that applies to the employee under the Fair Labor Standards Act. For more information, see Form 8846.
Credit for employer-provided childcare facilities and services (Form 8882).
This credit applies to the qualified expenses you paid for employee childcare and qualified expenses you paid for
childcare resource and referral
services. The credit is 25% of qualified expenses you paid for employee childcare and 10% of qualified expenses you paid for
childcare resource and
referral services. This credit is limited to $150,000 each year. For more information, see Form 8882.
Credit for increasing research activities (Form 6765).
The research credit is designed to encourage businesses to increase the amounts they spend on research and experimental
activities. The credit is
generally 20% of the amount by which your research expenses for the year are more than your base amount. However, the credit
is scheduled to expire
for expenses you pay or incur after June 30, 2004. For more information, see Form 6765.
Credit for small employer pension startup costs (Form 8881).
This credit applies to pension plan startup costs. If you begin a new qualified defined benefit or defined contribution
plan (including a 401(k)
plan), SIMPLE plan, or simplified employee pension, you can receive a tax credit of 50% of the first $1,000 of qualified startup
costs. For more
information, see Publication 560, Retirement Plans for Small Business (SEP, Simple, and Qualified Plans.
Disabled access credit (Form 8826).
The disabled access credit is a nonrefundable tax credit for an eligible small business that pays or incurs expenses
to provide access to persons
who have disabilities. You must pay or incur the expenses to enable your business to comply with the Americans with Disabilities
Act of 1990. For more
information, see Form 8826.
Empowerment zone and renewal community employment credit (Form 8844).
You may qualify for this credit if you have employees and are engaged in a business in an empowerment zone for which
the credit is available. For
more information, see Form 8844 and Publication 954.
Enhanced oil recovery credit (Form 8830).
This credit applies to your qualified enhanced oil recovery costs for the tax year. For more information, see Form
8830.
Indian employment credit (Form 8845).
This credit applies to the part of the qualified wages and health insurance costs (up to $20,000 per employee) you
paid or incurred during a tax
year that is more than the sum of the comparable costs you (or your predecessor) paid or incurred during calendar year 1993.
The employee must be an
enrolled member, or the spouse of an enrolled member, of an Indian tribe. The employee must perform substantially all of his
or her services within an
Indian reservation while living on or near the reservation. However, the credit is scheduled to expire after 2004. For more
information, see Form 8845
and Publication 954.
Investment credit (Form 3468).
The investment credit is the total of the following three credits.
-
Energy credit.
-
Reforestation credit.
-
Rehabilitation credit.
Energy credit.
This credit applies to certain expenses for solar or geothermal energy property you placed in service during the tax
year. For more information,
see the instructions for Form 3468.
Reforestation credit.
The reforestation credit applies to part of the expenses you incur each year to forest or reforest property you hold
for growing trees for sale or
use in the commercial production of timber products. For information about these expenses, see chapter 9 in Publication 535,
Business
Expenses.
Rehabilitation credit.
This credit applies to expenses you incur to rehabilitate certain buildings. For more information, see the instructions
for Form 3468.
Low-income housing credit (Form 8586).
This credit generally applies to qualified low-income housing buildings placed in service after 1986. For more information,
see Form 8586.
New York Liberty Zone business employee credit (Form 8884).
This credit provides businesses with an incentive to hire individuals from a new targeted group of employees in the
Liberty Zone. However, the
credit is scheduled to expire for individuals who begin work for you after December 31, 2003. For more information, see Form
8884.
Orphan drug credit (Form 8820).
The orphan drug credit applies to qualified expenses incurred in testing certain drugs, known as “orphan drugs for rare diseases and
conditions.” For more information, see Form 8820.
Renewable electricity production credit (Form 8835).
The renewable electricity production credit is available to sellers of electricity. It is based on electricity that
was sold to unrelated persons
and was produced from qualified energy resources at a qualified facility during the 10-year period after the facility is placed
in service. However,
the credit is scheduled to expire for facilities placed in service after 2003. For more information, see Form 8835.
Welfare-to-work credit (Form 8861).
The welfare-to-work credit provides businesses with an incentive to hire long-term family assistance recipients. However,
the credit is scheduled
to expire for individuals who begin work for you after December 31, 2003. For more information, see Form 8861 and Publication
954.
Work opportunity credit (Form 5884).
The work opportunity credit provides businesses with an incentive to hire individuals from targeted groups that have
a particularly high
unemployment rate or other special employment needs. However, the credit is scheduled to expire for individuals who begin
work for you after December
31, 2003. For more information, see Form 5884 and Publication 954.
How To Claim the Credit
To claim a general business credit, you will first have to get the forms you need to claim your current year business credits.
In addition to the credit form, you may also need to file Form 3800. See the next discussion to decide whether you need to
file Form 3800.
You must file Form 3800 if any of the following apply.
-
You have more than one of the credits listed above (other than the empowerment zone and renewal community employment credit
or New York
Liberty Zone business employee credit).
-
You have a carryback or carryforward of any of these credits (other than the empowerment zone and renewal community employment
credit or New
York Liberty Zone business employee credit).
-
Any of these credits (other than the low-income housing credit, the empowerment zone and renewal community employment credit,
or the New
York Liberty Zone business employee credit) is from a passive activity. For information about passive activity credits, see
Form
8582–CR.
Claiming the empowerment zone and renewal community employment credit.
The empowerment zone and renewal community employment credit is subject to different rules. The credit is figured
separately on Form 8844 and is
not carried to Form 3800. For more information, see the instructions for Form 8844.
Claiming the New York Liberty Zone business employee credit.
The New York Liberty Zone business employee credit is an expansion of the work opportunity credit to include a new
targeted group of employees in
the New York Liberty Zone. This credit is figured separately on Form 8884 and is generally not carried to Form 3800. For more
information, see the
instructions for Form 8884.
Alternative minimum tax (AMT).
Although you may not owe AMT, you must still figure your tentative minimum tax on Form 6251 if you claim a general business credit.
After you fill in Form 6251, attach it to your tax return.
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