2003 Tax Help Archives  
Publication 553 2003 Tax Year

5. Estate & Gift Taxes

This is archived information that pertains only to the 2003 Tax Year. If you
are looking for information for the current tax year, go to the Tax Prep Help Area.

Estate Tax Applicable
Exclusion Amount Increased

An estate tax return for a U.S. citizen or resident needs to be filed only if the gross estate exceeds the applicable exclusion amount for the year of death, listed below.

  Exclusion
Year Amount
2003 $1,000,000
2004 and 2005 1,500,000
2006, 2007, and 2008 2,000,000
2009 3,500,000


Annual Exclusion for Gifts Increased

The annual exclusion for gifts made to spouses who are not U.S. citizens increased to $112,000.

Maximum Estate and
Gift Tax Rate Reduced

For estates of decedents dying, and gifts made, after 2002, the maximum rate for the estate tax and the gift tax is as follows.

  Maximum
Year Tax Rate
2003 49%
2004 48%
2005 47%
2006 46%
2007, 2008, and 2009 45%


Credit for State
Death Taxes Reduced

For estates of decedents dying in 2003, the credit allowed for state death taxes is limited to 50% of the amount that would otherwise be allowed. For estates of decedents dying in 2004, the credit will be limited to 25%.

For estates of decedents dying after 2004, the state death tax credit will be replaced with a deduction for state death taxes.

Generation-Skipping Transfer
(GST) Exemption Increased

The generation-skipping transfer (GST) lifetime exemption increased to $1,120,000. The annual increase can only be allocated to transfers made during or after the year of the increase.

Form 709–A Obsolete

Form 709–A, United States Short Form Gift Return, has been obsoleted. All gift tax returns must now be filed on Form 709, United States Gift (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return.

2004 Change

Qualified Family-Owned Business
Interest Deduction Repealed

The qualified family-owned business interest deduction has been repealed for the estates of decedents dying after December 31, 2003.

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