Introduction
If you receive educational assistance benefits from your employer under an educational assistance program, you can exclude up
to $5,250 of those benefits each year. This means your employer should not include the benefits with your wages, tips, and
other compensation shown in
box 1 of your Form W–2. This also means that you do not have to include the benefits on your income tax return.
You cannot use any of the tax-free education expenses paid for by your employer as the basis for any other deduction or credit,
including the Hope
credit and the lifetime learning credit.
Educational assistance benefits.
Tax-free educational assistance benefits include payments for tuition, fees and similar expenses, books, supplies,
and equipment. For courses
beginning on or after January 1, 2002, the payments may be for either undergraduate- or graduate-level courses. The payments
do not have to be for
work-related courses.
Educational assistance benefits do not include payments for the following items.
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Meals, lodging, or transportation.
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Tools or supplies (other than textbooks) that you can keep after completing the course of instruction.
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Courses involving sports, games, or hobbies unless they:
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Have a reasonable relationship to the business of your employer, or
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Are required as part of a degree program.
Benefits over $5,250.
If your employer pays more than $5,250 for educational benefits for you during the year, you must generally pay tax
on the amount over $5,250. Your
employer should include in your wages (box 1 of your Form W–2) the amount that you must include in income.
Working condition fringe benefit.
However, if the benefits over $5,250 also qualify as a working condition fringe benefit, your employer does not have
to include them in your wages.
A working condition fringe benefit is a benefit which, had you paid for it, you could deduct as an employee business expense.
For more information on
working condition fringe benefits, see Working Condition Benefits in chapter 2 of Publication 15–B, Employer's Tax Guide to
Fringe Benefits.