Specific Instructions for Part I
Line 1.
All entries must be reported as of the valuation date.
Line 1a. Actuarial Valuation Date.
The valuation for a plan year may be as of any date in the plan year, including the first or last day of the plan
year. Valuations must be
performed within the period specified by ERISA section 103(d) and Code section 412(c)(9).
Line 1b(1). Current Value of Assets.
Enter the current value of assets as of the valuation date. The current value is the same as the fair market value.
Do not adjust for items such as
the existing credit balance or the outstanding balances of certain amortization bases. Contributions designated for 2003 should
not be included in
this amount. Note that this entry may be different from the entry in line 2a. Such a difference may result, for example, if
the valuation date is not
the first day of the plan year, or if insurance contracts are excluded from assets reported on line 1b(1) but not on line
2a.
Rollover amounts or other assets held in individual accounts that are not available to provide defined benefits under
the plan should not be
included on line 1(b)(1) regardless of whether they are reported on the 2003 Schedule H (Form 5500) (line 1l, column (a))
or Schedule I (Form 5500)
(line 1c, column (a)), or, alternatively, the 2003 Form 5500-EZ (line 11a, column (a): total assets at the beginning of the
year). Additionally, asset
and liability amounts must be determined in a consistent manner. Therefore, if the value of any insurance contracts have been
excluded from the amount
reported on line 1b(1), liabilities satisfied by such contracts should also be excluded from the liability values reported
on lines 1c(1), 1c(2),
1d(2), and 1d(3).
Line 1b(2). Actuarial Value of Assets.
Enter the value of assets determined in accordance with Code section 412(c)(2) or ERISA section 302(c)(2). Do not
adjust for items such as the
existing credit balance or the outstanding balances of certain amortization bases, and do not include contributions designated
for 2003 in this
amount.
Line 1c(1). Accrued Liability for Immediate Gain Methods.
Complete this line only if you use an immediate gain method (see Rev. Rul. 81-213, 1981-2 C.B. 101, for a definition
of immediate gain method).
Lines 1c(2)(a), (b), and (c). Information for Plans Using Spread Gain Methods.
Complete these lines only if you use a spread gain method (see Rev. Rul. 81-213 for a definition of spread gain method).
Line 1c(2)(a). Unfunded Liability for Methods with Bases.
Complete this line only if you use the frozen initial liability or attained age normal cost method.
Lines 1c(2)(b) and (c). Entry Age Normal Accrued Liability and Normal Cost.
For spread gain methods, the full funding limitation is calculated using the entry age normal method (see Rev. Rul.
81-13, 1981-1 C.B. 229).
Line 1d(1). Amount Excluded from Current Liability.
In computing current liability for purposes of Code section 412(l) (but not for purposes of section 412(c)(7)), certain
service is disregarded
under Code section 412(l)(7)(D) and ERISA section 302(d)(7)(D). If the plan has participants to whom those provisions apply,
only a percentage of the
years of service before such individuals became participants in the plan is taken into account. Enter the amount excluded
from “
RPA '94” current
liability. If an employer has made an election under section 412(l)(7)(D)(iv) not to disregard such service, enter zero. Note
that such an election,
once made, cannot be revoked without the consent of the Secretary of the Treasury.
Lines 1d(2)(a) and 1d(3)(a). “RPA '94” Current Liability and “OBRA '87” Current Liability.
All plans regardless of the number of participants must provide the information indicated in accordance with these
instructions. The interest rate
used to compute the “
RPA '94” current liability must be in accordance with guidelines issued by the IRS, using the 90% to 105% interest rate
corridor of Code section 412(l)(7)(C)(i) for plan years beginning in 2003. However, a special rule under Code section 412(l)(7)(C)(i)(III)
allows a
rate up to120% to be used for the 2003 plan year.
The “
RPA '94” current liability must be computed using the 1983 G.A.M. mortality table for non-disabled lives published in Rev. Rul. 95-28,
1995-1 C.B. 74, and may be computed taking into account the mortality tables for disabled lives published in Rev. Rul. 96-7,
1996-1 C.B. 59. The
“
OBRA '87” current liability is the current liability as defined in Code section 412(l)(7), but computed without regard to the limitation
on the
interest rate and prescribed mortality tables provided in section 412(l)(7)(C) as enacted by “
RPA '94.” See Q&A-9(1) of Rev. Rul. 96-21,
1996-1 C.B. 64, for the specific circumstances under which the “
OBRA '87” current liability interest rate may be different from the “
RPA
'94” current liability interest rate.
Each other actuarial assumption used in calculating the “
RPA '94” and “
OBRA '87” current liabilities must be the same assumptions used
for calculating other costs for the funding standard account. See Notice 90-11, 1990-1 C.B. 319. The actuary must take into
account rates of early
retirement and the plan's early retirement and turnover provisions as they relate to benefits, where these would significantly
affect the results.
Regardless of the valuation date, “
RPA '94” and “
OBRA '87” current liabilities are computed taking into account only credited service
through the end of the prior plan year. No salary scale projections should be used in these computations. Do not include the
expected increase in
current liability due to benefits accruing during the plan year reported in lines 1d(2)(b) and 1d(3)(b) in these computations.
Lines 1d(2)(b) and 1d(3)(b). Expected Increase in Current Liability.
Enter the amounts by which the “
RPA '94” and “
OBRA '87” current liabilities are expected to increase due to benefits accruing during the
plan year on account of credited service and/or salary changes for the current year. One year's salary scale may be reflected.
Line 1d(2)(c). Current Liability Computed at Highest Allowable Interest Rate.
Enter the current liability computed using the highest allowable interest rate (120% of the weighted average interest
rate). All other assumptions
used should be identical to those used for lines 1d(2)(a) and (b). It is not necessary to complete line 1d(2)(c) if the plan
is a multiemployer plan
or if the plan had 100 or fewer participants in the prior plan year. Whether or not a plan had 100 or fewer participants in
the prior plan year is
determined according to the instructions under the
Who Must File discussion for Schedule B. This line need not be completed if the
actuarial value of assets (line 1b(2)) divided by the “
RPA '94” current liability (line 1d(2)(a)) is greater than or equal to 90%. However, if
this line is not completed, sufficient records should be retained so that the current liability amount that would otherwise
have been entered on this
line can be computed at a later time if required.
Lines 1d(2)(d) and 1d(3)(c).
Do not complete these lines if Code section 412(l) does not apply to the plan for this plan year under Code sections
412(l)(1), 412(l)(6), or
412(l)(9).
Line 1d(2)(d). Expected Release from “RPA '94” Current Liability for the Plan Year.
Enter the expected release from “
RPA '94” current liability on account of disbursements (including single sum distributions) from the plan
expected to be paid after the valuation date but prior to the end of the plan year (see also Q&A-7 of Rev. Rul. 96-21).
Line 1d(3)(c). Expected Release from “OBRA '87” Current Liability for the Plan Year.
Enter the expected release from “
OBRA '87” current liability on account of disbursements (including single sum distributions) from the plan
expected to be paid after the valuation date but prior to the end of the plan year (see also Q&A-7 of Rev. Rul. 96-21).
Line 1d(4). Expected Plan Disbursements.
Enter the amount of plan disbursements expected to be paid for the plan year.
Line 2.
All entries must be reported as of the beginning of the 2003 plan year. Lines 2a and 2b should include all assets
and liabilities under the plan
except for assets and liabilities attributable to:
(1) rollover amounts or other amounts in individual accounts that are not available to
provide defined benefits, or
(2) benefits for which an insurer has made an irrevocable commitment as defined in 29 CFR 4001.2. The
pre-participation service phase-in of Internal Revenue Code section 412(l)(7)(D) and ERISA section 302(d)(7)(D) will apply
in computing the
liabilities shown in line 2b, unless the employer has made an election under Code section 412(l)(7)(D)(iv).
Line 2a. Current Value of Assets.
Enter the current value of net assets as of the first day of the plan year. Except for plans with excluded assets
as described above, this entry
should be the same as reported on the 2003 Schedule H (Form 5500) (line 1l, column (a)) or Schedule I (Form 5500) (line 1c,
column (a)), or,
alternatively, the 2003 Form 5500-EZ (line 11a, column (a): total assets at the beginning of the year). Note that contributions
designated for the
2003 plan year are not included on those lines.
Line 2b. “RPA '94” Current Liability (beginning of plan year).
Enter the “
RPA '94” current liability as of the first day of the plan year. Do not include the expected increase in current liability due to
benefits accruing during the plan year. See the instructions for lines 1d(2)(a) and 1d(3)(a) for actuarial assumptions used
in determining “
RPA
'94” current liability.
Column (1)—Enter the number of participants and beneficiaries as of the beginning of the plan year. If the current liability
figures are derived from a valuation that follows the first day of the plan year, the participant and beneficiary count entries
should be derived from
the counts used in that valuation in a manner consistent with the derivation of the current liability reported in columns
(2) and (3).
Column (2)—Include only the portion of the current liability attributable to vested benefits.
Column (3)—Include the current liability attributable to all benefits, both vested and nonvested.
Line 2c.
This calculation is required under ERISA section 103(d)(11). Do not complete if line 2a divided by line 2b(4), column
(3), is 70% or greater.
Line 3. Contributions Made to Plan.
Show all employer and employee contributions for the plan year. Include employer contributions made not later than
2½ months (or the
later date allowed under Code section 412(c)(10) and ERISA section 302(c)(10)) after the end of the plan year. Show only contributions
actually made
to the plan by the date Schedule B is signed. Certain employer contributions must be made in quarterly installments. See Code
section 412(m). Note
that contributions made to meet the liquidity requirement of Code section 412(m)(5) should be reported.
Add the amounts in both columns (b) and (c) and enter both results on the total line. All contributions must be credited
toward a particular plan
year.
Line 4a. Quarterly Contributions.
In accordance with “
RPA '94,” only plans that have a funded current liability percentage (as provided in Rev. Rul. 95-31, 1995-1 C.B. 76) for
the preceding plan year of less than 100 percent are subject to the quarterly contribution requirement of Code section 412(m)
and ERISA section
302(e). For 2003, the funded current liability percentage for the preceding plan year is equal to line 1b(2) (actuarial value
of assets) divided by
line 1d(2)(a) (“
RPA '94” current liability), both lines as reported on the 2002 Schedule B (Q&A-3, 4 and 5 of Rev. Rul. 95-31, also provide
guidance on this computation), except that 120% of the weighted average interest rate could be used for the 2002 1d(2)(a)
calculation if the special
rule under Code section 412(l)(7)(C)(i)(III) is being used for the 2003 plan year. If line 1d(2)(a) is zero for 2002 or if
Box B(1) of Part I of Form
5500 is checked, enter 100%.
Line 4b.
Multiemployer plans, plans with funded current liability percentages (as provided in Code section 412(m)(1)) of 100
percent or more for the
preceding plan year, and plans that on every day of the preceding plan year had 100 or fewer participants (as defined under
the
Who Must
File discussion for Schedule B) are not subject to the liquidity requirement of Code section 412(m)(5) and ERISA section 302(e)(5)
and should
not complete this line. See Q&As 7 through 17 of Rev. Rul. 95-31 for guidance on the liquidity requirement. Note that a certification
by the
enrolled actuary must be attached if the special rule for nonrecurring circumstances is used and label the certification,
“Schedule B, line 4b
– Liquidity Requirement Certification” (see Code section 412(m)(5)(E)(ii)(II) and Q&A-13 of Rev. Rul. 95-31).
If the plan has a liquidity shortfall for any quarter of the plan year (see Q&A-10 of Rev. Rul. 95-31), enter the
amount of the liquidity
shortfall for each such quarter. If the plan was subject to the liquidity requirement, but did not have a liquidity shortfall,
enter zero. File
Form 5330, Return of Excise Taxes Related to Employee Benefit Plans, with the IRS to pay the 10% excise tax(es) if there is a failure
to
pay the liquidity shortfall by the required due date, unless a waiver of the 10% tax under Code section 4971(f) has been granted.
Line 5. Actuarial Cost Method.
Enter only the primary method used. If the plan uses one actuarial cost method in one year as the basis of establishing
an accrued liability for
use under the frozen initial liability method in subsequent years, answer as if the frozen initial liability method was used
in all years. The
projected unit credit method is included in the “
Accrued benefit (unit credit)” category of line 5c. If a method other than a method listed in
lines 5a through 5g is used, check the box for line 5h and specify the method. For example, if a modified individual level
premium method for which
actuarial gains and losses are spread as a part of future normal cost is used, check the box for 5h and describe the cost
method. For the shortfall
method, check the appropriate box for the underlying actuarial cost method used to determine the annual computation charge.
Changes in funding methods include changes in actuarial cost method, changes in asset valuation method, and changes
in the valuation date of plan
costs and liabilities or of plan assets. Changes in the funding method of a plan include not only changes to the overall funding
method used by the
plan, but also changes to each specific method of computation used in applying the overall method. Generally, these changes
require IRS approval. If
the change was made pursuant to Rev. Proc. 2000-40, 2000-2 C.B. 357, check “
Yes” in line 5j. If approval was granted by either an individual
ruling letter or a class ruling letter for this plan, enter the date of the applicable ruling letter in line 5k. Note that
the plan sponsor's
agreement to a change in funding method (made pursuant to Rev. Proc. 2000-40 or a class ruling letter) should be reported
on line 7 of Schedule R
(Form 5500).
Line 6. Actuarial Assumptions.
If gender-based assumptions are used in developing plan costs, enter those rates where appropriate in line 6. Note
that requests for gender-based
cost information do not suggest that gender-based benefits are legal. If unisex tables are used, enter the values in both
“
Male” and
“
Female” lines. Complete all blanks. Check “
N/A” if not applicable.
Attach a statement of actuarial assumptions (if not fully described by line 6), and actuarial methods used to calculate
the figures shown in lines
1 and 9 (if not fully described by line 5), and label the statement,
“Schedule B, line 6 – Statement of Actuarial
Assumptions/Methods.”
Also attach a summary of the principal eligibility and benefit provisions on which the valuation was based, an identification
of benefits not
included in the valuation, a description of any significant events that occurred during the year, a summary of any changes
in principal eligibility or
benefit provisions since the last valuation, a description (or reasonably representative sample) of plan early retirement
factors, and any change in
actuarial assumptions or cost methods and justifications for any such change (see section 103(d) of ERISA), and label the
summary,
“Schedule B,
line 6 – Summary of Plan Provisions.”
Also, include any other information needed to disclose the actuarial position of the plan fully and fairly.
Line 6a(1). “RPA '94” Current Liability Interest Rate.
Enter the interest rate used to determine “
RPA '94” current liability. Generally, the interest rate used must not fall outside the corridor of
90% to 105% of the weighted average interest rate (See Code section 412(l)(7)(C)(i)). However, a special rule under Code section
412(l)(7)(C)(i)(III)
allows a rate up to 120% to be used for the 2003 plan year. The rate used must be in accordance with the guidelines issued
by the IRS. See Notice
90-11 and Rev. Rul. 96-21. Enter rate to the nearest .01 percent.
Line 6a(2). “OBRA '87” Current Liability Interest Rate.
Enter the interest rate used to determine “
OBRA '87” current liability. The interest rate used must not fall outside the corridor of 90% to
110% of the weighted average interest rate. The rate used must be in accordance with the guidelines issued by the IRS. See
Notice 90-11 and Rev. Rul.
96-21. Enter rate to the nearest .01 percent.
Line 6b. Weighted Average Retirement Age.
If each participant is assumed to retire at his/her normal retirement age, enter the age specified in the plan as
normal retirement age. If the
normal retirement age differs for individual participants, enter the age that is the weighted average normal retirement age;
do not enter “
NRA.”
Otherwise, enter the assumed retirement age. If the valuation uses rates of retirement at various ages, enter the nearest
whole age that is the
weighted average retirement age. On an attachment to Schedule B, list the rate of retirement at each age and describe the
methodology used to compute
the weighted average retirement age, including a description of the weight applied at each potential retirement age, and label
the list
“Schedule B, line 6b – Description of Weighted Average Retirement Age.”
Line 6c.
Check “
Yes,” if the rates in the contract were used (e.g., purchase rates at retirement).
Line 6d. Mortality Table.
The 1983 G.A.M. mortality table published in Rev. Rul. 95-28 must be used in the calculation of “
RPA '94 ” current liability for non-disabled
lives. The mortality tables published in Rev. Rul. 96-7 may be used in the calculation of “
RPA '94” current liability for disabled lives. Enter
the mortality table code for non-disabled lives used for “
OBRA '87” current liability (see instructions for lines 1d(2)(a) and 1d(3)(a)) and for
valuation purposes as follows:
Code 6 includes all sex-distinct versions of the 1983 G.A.M. table other than the table published in Rev. Rul. 95-28.
Thus, for example, Code 6
also would include the 1983 G.A.M. male-only table used for males, where the 1983 G.A.M. male-only table with a 6-year setback
is used for females.
Code 9 includes mortality tables other than those listed in Codes 1 through 8, including any unisex version of the 1983 G.A.M.
table.
Where an indicated table consists of separate tables for males and females, add F to the female table (e.g., 1F).
When a projection is used with a
table, follow the code with “
P” and the year of projection (omit the year if the projection is unrelated to a single calendar year); the identity
of the projection scale should be omitted. When an age setback or set forward is used, indicate with “
-” or “
+” and the number of years. For
example, if for females the 1951 Group Annuity Table with Projection C to 1971 is used with a 5-year setback, enter “
1P71-5.” If the table is not
one of those listed, enter “
9” with no further notation. If the valuation assumes a maturity value to provide the post-retirement income without
separately identifying the mortality, interest and expense elements, under “
post-retirement,” enter on line 6d the value of $1.00 of monthly
pension beginning at the age shown on line 6b, assuming the normal form of annuity for an unmarried person; in this case check
“
N/A” on lines 6e
and 6f.
Line 6e. Valuation Liability Interest Rate.
Enter the assumption as to the expected interest rate (investment return) used to determine all the calculated values
except for current liability
and liabilities determined under the alternative funding standard account (see instructions for line 8b). If the assumed rate
varies with the year,
enter the weighted average of the assumed rate for 20 years following the valuation date. Enter rates to the nearest .01 percent.
Line 6f. Expense Loading.
If there is no expense loading, enter -0-. For instance, there would be no expense loading attributable to investments
if the rate of investment
return on assets is adjusted to take investment expenses into account. If there is a single expense loading not separately
identified as
pre-retirement or post-retirement, enter it under pre-retirement and check “
N/A” under post-retirement. Where expenses are assumed other than as
a percentage of plan costs or liabilities, enter the assumed pre-retirement expense as a percentage of the plan's normal cost,
and enter the
post-retirement expense as a percentage of plan liabilities. If the normal cost of the plan is zero, enter the assumed pre-retirement
expense as a
percentage of the sum of the lines 9c(1) and 9c(2), minus line 9j. Enter rates to the nearest .1 percent.
Line 6g. Annual Withdrawal Rates.
Enter rates to the nearest .01 percent. Enter the rate assumed for a new entrant to the plan at the age shown. Enter
“
S” before the rate if
that rate is different for participants with the same age but longer service. Enter “
U” before the rate if all participants of that age are
assumed to experience the same withdrawal rates, regardless of service. Enter “
C” before the rate if criteria other than service apply to the
rates used.
Line 6h. Salary Scale.
If a uniform level annual rate of salary increase is used, enter that annual rate. Otherwise, enter the level annual
rate of salary increase that
is equivalent to the rate(s) of salary increase used. Enter the annual rate as a percentage to the nearest .01 percent, used
for a participant from
age 25 to assumed retirement age. If the plan's benefit formula is not related to compensation, check “
N/A.”
Line 6i. Estimated Investment Return.
Enter the estimated rate of return on the actuarial value of plan assets for the 1-year period ending on the valuation
date. For this purpose, the
rate of return is determined by using the formula 2I/(A + B - I), where I is the dollar amount of the investment return under
the asset valuation
method used for the plan, A is the actuarial value of the assets one year ago, and B is the actuarial value of the assets
on the current valuation
date. Enter rates to the nearest .1 percent. If entering a negative number, enter a minus sign “
–” to the left of the number.
Note.
Use the above formula even if the actuary feels that the result of using the formula does not represent the true estimated
rate of return on the
actuarial value of plan assets for the 1-year period ending on the valuation date. The actuary may attach a statement showing
both the actuary's
estimate of the rate of return and the actuary's calculations of that rate and label the statement, “Schedule B, line 6i – Estimated Rate
of Investment Return.”
Line 7. New Amortization Bases Established.
List all new amortization bases established in the current plan year (before the combining of bases, if bases were
combined). Use the following
table to indicate the type of base established, and enter the appropriate code under “
Type of Base.” List amortization bases and charges and/or
credits as of the valuation date. Bases that are considered fully amortized because there is a credit for the plan year on
line 9l(4) should be
listed. If entering a negative number, enter a minus sign “
–” to the left of the number.
Code |
Type of Amortization Base |
|
1 |
Experience gain or loss |
|
2 |
Shortfall gain or loss |
|
3 |
Change in unfunded liability due to plan amendment |
|
4 |
Change in unfunded liability due to change in actuarial assumptions |
|
5 |
Change in unfunded liability due to change in actuarial cost method |
|
6 |
Waiver of the minimum funding standard |
|
7 |
Switchback from alternative funding standard account |
|
8 |
Initial unfunded liability (for new plan) |
|
9 |
170% current liability full funding limitation base |
Line 8a. Funding Waivers or Extensions.
If a funding waiver or extension request is approved after the Schedule B is filed, an amended Schedule B should be
filed with Form 5500 to report
the waiver or extension approval (also see instructions for line 9m(1)).
Line 8b. Alternative Methods or Rules.
Enter the appropriate code from the table below if one or more of the alternative methods or rules were used for this
plan year.
Code |
Method or Rule |
|
1 |
Shortfall method |
|
2 |
Alternative funding standard account (AFSA) |
|
3 |
Shortfall method used with AFSA |
|
4 |
Plan is in reorganization status |
|
5 |
Shortfall method used when in reorganization status |
Shortfall Method:
Only certain collectively bargained plans may elect the shortfall funding method (see regulations under Code section
412). Advance approval from
the IRS for the election of the shortfall method of funding is NOT required if it is first adopted for the first plan year
to which Code section 412
applies. However, advance approval from the IRS is required if the shortfall funding method is adopted at a later time, if
a specific computation
method is changed, or if the shortfall method is discontinued.
Alternative Minimum Funding Standard Account:
A worksheet must be attached if the alternative minimum funding standard account is used and be labeled,
“Schedule B, line 8b –
Alternative Minimum Funding Standard Account.” The worksheet should show:
- The prior year alternate funding deficiency (if any).
- Normal cost.
- Excess, if any, of the value of accrued benefits over the market value of assets.
- Interest on 1, 2, and 3 above.
- Employer contributions (total from columns (b) of line 3 of Schedule B).
- Interest on 5 above.
- Funding deficiency: if the sum of 1 through 4 above is greater than the sum of 5 and 6 above,
enter the difference.
If the entry age normal cost method was not used as the valuation method, the plan may not switch to the alternative
minimum funding standard
account for this year. Additionally, in line
3 of the worksheet, the value of accrued benefits should exclude benefits accrued for the
current plan year. The market value of assets should be reduced by the amount of any contributions for the current plan year.
Reorganization Status:
Attach an explanation of the basis for the determination that the plan is in reorganization for this plan year and
label the explanation,
“Schedule B, line 8b – Reorganization Status Explanation.” Also, attach a worksheet showing for this plan year:
- The amounts considered contributed by employers,
- Any amount waived by the IRS,
- The development of the minimum contribution requirement (taking into account the applicable overburden credit, cash-flow amount,
contribution bases and limitation on required increases on the rate of employer contributions), and
- The resulting accumulated funding deficiency, if any, which is to be reported on line 9p.
Label the worksheet,
“Schedule B, line 8b – Reorganization Status Worksheet.”
Line 8c.
All multiemployer plans check “
No.” Plans other than multiemployer plans check “
Yes” only if (a) the plan is covered by Title IV of ERISA
and (b) the plan has active participants.
If line 8c is “
Yes,” attach a schedule of the active plan participant data used in the valuation for this plan year. Use the same size paper
as the Schedule B and the format shown above and label the schedule
“Schedule B, Line 8c – Schedule of Active Participant
Data.”
Expand this schedule by adding columns after the “
5 to 9” column and before the “
40 & up” column for active participants with total
years of credited service in the following ranges: 10 to 14; 15 to 19; 20 to 24; 25 to 29; 30 to 34; and 35 to 39. For each
column, enter the number
of active participants with the specified number of years of credited service divided according to age group. For participants
with partial years of
credited service, round the total number of years of credited service to the next lower whole number. Years of credited service
are the years credited
under the plan's benefit formula.
Plans reporting 1,000 or more active participants on line 2b(3) must also provide average compensation data. For each
grouping, enter the average
compensation of the active participants in that group. For this purpose, compensation is the compensation taken into account
for each participant
under the plan's benefit formula, limited to the amount defined under section 401(a)(17) of the Code. Do not enter the average
compensation in any
grouping that contains fewer than 20 participants.
Cash balance plans reporting 1,000 or more active participants on line 2b(3) must also provide average cash balance
account data. For each
grouping, enter the average cash balance account of the active participants in that group. Do not enter the average cash balance
account in any
grouping that contains fewer than 20 participants.
If the plan is a multiple-employer plan, complete one or more schedules of active-participant data in a manner consistent
with the computations for
the funding requirements reported on line 9. See the specific instructions for
Lines 9a through 9q. For example, if the funding
requirements are computed as if each participating employer maintained a separate plan, attach a separate schedule for each
participating employer in
the multiple-employer plan.
Line 9. Shortfall Method.
Under the shortfall method of funding, the normal cost in the funding standard account is the charge per unit of production
(or per unit of
service) multiplied by the actual number of units of production (or units of service) that occurred during the plan year.
Each amortization
installment in the funding standard account is similarly calculated.
Lines 9a through 9q. Multiple Employer Plans.
If the plan is a multiple employer plan subject to the rules of Code section 413(c)(4)(A) for which minimum funding
requirements are to be computed
as if each employer were maintaining a separate plan, complete one Schedule B for the plan. Also submit an attachment completed
in the same format as
lines 9a through 9q showing, for this plan year, for each individual employer maintaining the plan, the development of the
minimum contribution
requirement and label the attachment,
“Schedule B, lines 9a through 9q – Development of Minimum Contribution Requirement for Each
Individual Employer” (taking into account the applicable normal cost, amortization charges and credits, and all other applicable charges or
credits to the funding standard account that would apply if the employer were maintaining a separate plan). Compute the entries
on Schedule B, except
for the entries on lines 9a, 9h, 9o, and 9p, as the sum of the appropriate individual amounts computed for each employer.
Compute the entry on line 9a
as the sum of the prior year's funding deficiency, if any, for each individual employer and the entry on line 9p as the sum
of the separately computed
funding deficiency, if any, for the current year for each employer. Credit balance amounts on lines 9h and line 9o are separately
computed in the same
manner. (Note that it is possible for the Schedule B to show both a funding deficiency and a credit balance for section 413(c)
plans. This could not
appear for other plans.)
Lines 9c and 9j. Amortization Charges and Credits.
If there are any amortization charges or credits, attach a maintenance schedule of funding standard account bases,
and label the schedule,
“Schedule B, lines 9c and 9j – Schedule of Funding Standard Account Bases.” The attachment should clearly indicate the type of
base (i.e., original unfunded liability, amendments, actuarial losses, etc.), the outstanding balance of each base, the number
of years remaining in
the amortization period, and the amortization amount. If bases were combined in the current year, the attachment should show
information on bases both
prior to and after the combining of bases.
The outstanding balance and amortization charges and credits must be calculated as of the valuation date for the plan
year.
Line 9c(1). 170% Current Liability Full Funding Limitation Base.
If a credit was entered on line 9l(5) on the prior year's Schedule B, establish a new base equal to the amount of
the credit (increased with
interest to the current valuation date at the valuation rate) and amortize the base over a 20-year period at the valuation
rate.
Note.
No current liability full funding limitation bases are established under the funding methods that do not provide for amortization
bases (see
Q&A-3 of Rev. Rul. 2000-20, 2000-1 C.B. 880).
Line 9c(2).
Amortization for funding waivers must be based on the interest rate provided in Section 412(d) (“
mandated rate”).
Line 9d. Interest as Applicable.
Interest as applicable should be charged to the last day of the plan year. The mandated rates must be used when calculating
interest on any
amortization charges for funding waivers.
Line 9e.
If the funded current liability percentage for the preceding year reported in line 4a is at least 100%, quarterly
contributions are not required
for the current plan year.
Interest is charged for the entire period of underpayment. Refer to IRS Notice 89-52, 1989-1 C.B. 692, for a description
of how this amount is
calculated.
Note.
Notice 89-52 was issued prior to the amendment of section 412(m)(1) by the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1989. Rather than
using the rate in the
Notice, the applicable interest rate for this purpose is the greater of:
- 175% of the Federal mid-term rate at the beginning of the plan year,
- The rate used to determine the “RPA '94” current liability, or
- The valuation rate.
All other descriptions of the additional interest charge contained in Notice 89-52 still apply.
Line 9f.
Enter the required additional funding charge from line 12q. Check “
N/A” if line 12 is not applicable.
Line 9h.
Note that the credit balance or funding deficiency at the end of “
Year X” should be equal to the credit balance or funding deficiency at the
beginning of “
Year X+1.” If such credit balances or funding deficiencies are not equal, attach an explanation and label the attachment,
“Schedule B, line 9h – Explanation of Prior year Credit Balance/Funding Deficiency Discrepancy.” For example, if the difference
is because contributions for a prior year that were not previously reported are received this plan year, attach a listing
of the amounts and dates of
such contributions.
Line 9l(1). ERISA Full Funding Limitation.
Instructions for this line are reserved pending published guidance.
Line 9l(2). 170% Current Liability Full Funding Limitation.
Instructions for this line are reserved pending published guidance.
Line 9l(3). “RPA '94” Override.
Instructions for this line are reserved pending published guidance.
Line 9l(4). Full Funding Credit before reflecting “OBRA '87” Full Funding Limitation.
Enter the excess of
(1) the accumulated funding deficiency, disregarding the credit balance and contributions for the current year, if
any, over
(2) the greater of lines 9l(1) or 9l(3).
Line 9l(5). Additional Credit due to “OBRA '87 ” Full Funding Limitation.
Enter
(1) the excess, if any, of the accumulated funding deficiency, disregarding the credit balance and contributions for the current
plan year, over the greater of lines 9l(2) or 9l(3), minus
(2) the amount in line 9l(4). If the result is negative, enter zero.
Line 9m(1). Waived Funding Deficiency Credit.
Enter a credit for a waived funding deficiency for the current plan year (Code section 412(b)(3)(C)). If a waiver
of a funding deficiency is
pending, report a funding deficiency. If the waiver is granted after Form 5500 is filed, file an amended Form 5500 with an
amended Schedule B to
report the funding waiver (see page 6 of the
Instructions for Form 5500).
Line 9m(2). Other Credits.
Enter a credit in the case of a plan for which the accumulated funding deficiency is determined under the funding
standard account if such plan
year follows a plan year for which such deficiency was determined under the alternative minimum funding standard.
Line 9q. Reconciliation Account.
The reconciliation account is made up of those components that upset the balance equation of Treasury Regulation section
1.412(c)(3)-1(b).
Valuation assets should not be adjusted by the reconciliation account balance when computing the required minimum funding.
Line 9q(1).
The accumulation of additional funding charges for prior plan years must be included. Enter the sum of line 9q(1)
(increased with interest at the
valuation rate to the first day of the current plan year) and line 9f, both from the prior year's Schedule B (Form 5500).
Line 9q(2).
The accumulation of additional interest charges due to late or unpaid quarterly installments for prior plan years
must be included. Enter the sum
of line 9q(2) (increased with interest at the valuation rate to the first day of the current plan year) and line 9e, both
from the prior year's
Schedule B (Form 5500).
Line 9q(3)(a).
If a waived funding deficiency is being amortized at an interest rate that differs from the valuation rate, enter
the prior year's
“
reconciliation waiver outstanding balance” increased with interest at the valuation rate to the current valuation date and decreased by the year
end amortization amount based on the mandated interest rate. Enter the amounts as of the valuation date. Also, include in
this line reconciliation
amounts due to extensions of amortization periods that have been approved by the IRS.
Line 9q(4).
Enter the sum of lines 9q(1), 9q(2), and 9q(3)(b) (each adjusted with interest at the valuation rate to the current
valuation date, if necessary).
Note.
The net outstanding balance of amortization charges and credits minus the prior year's credit balance minus the amount on
line 9q(4) (each adjusted
with interest at the valuation rate, if necessary) must equal the unfunded liability.
Line 10. Contribution Necessary to Avoid Deficiency.
Enter the amount from line 9p. However, if the alternative funding standard account is elected and the accumulated
funding deficiency under that
method is smaller than line 9p, enter such amount (also see instructions for line 8b). For multiemployer plans in reorganization,
see the instructions
for line 8b. File Form 5330 with the IRS to pay the 10% excise tax (5% in the case of a multiemployer plan) on the funding
deficiency.
Line 11.
In accordance with ERISA section 103(d)(3), attach a justification for any change in actuarial assumptions for the
current plan year and label the
attachment,
“Schedule B, line 11 – Justification for Change in Actuarial Assumptions.” The preceding sentence applies for all
plans.
The following instructions are applicable only to changes in current liability assumptions for plans (other than multiemployer
plans) subject to
Title IV of ERISA that resulted in a decrease in the unfunded current liability (UCL). If the current liability assumptions
(other than a change in
the assumptions required under Code section 412(l)(7)(C)) were changed for the current plan year and such change resulted
in a decrease in UCL,
approval for such a change may be required. However, if one of the following three conditions is satisfied with respect to
a change in assumptions for
a plan year, then the plan sponsor is not required to obtain approval from the IRS for such change(s):
Condition 1: Aggregate Unfunded Vested Benefits
The aggregate unfunded vested benefits as of the close of the plan year preceding the year in which assumptions were
changed (as determined under
section 4006(a)(3)(E)(iii) of ERISA) for the plan, and all other plans maintained by contributing sponsors (as defined in
section 4001(a)(13) of
ERISA) and members of such sponsor's controlled group (as defined in section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA) which are covered by Title
IV of ERISA
(disregarding plans with no unfunded vested benefits) is less than or equal to $50 million.
Condition 2: Amount of Decrease in UCL
The change in assumptions (other than a change required under Code section 412(l)(7)(C)) resulted in a decrease in
the UCL of the plan for the plan
year in which the assumptions were changed of less than or equal to $5 million.
Condition 3: Amount of Decrease in UCL, and CL Before Change in Assumptions
Although the change in assumptions (other than a change required under Code section 412(l)(7)(C)) resulted in a decrease
in the UCL of the plan for
the plan year in which the assumptions were changed which was greater than $5 million and less than or equal to $50 million,
the decrease was less
than five percent of the current liability of the plan before such change.
If the current liability assumptions for the plan have been changed, and such change requires approval of the Service,
enter on an attachment the
date(s) of the ruling letter(s) granting approval and label the attachment,
“Schedule B, line 11 – Change in Current Liability
Assumptions Approval Date.”
If the current liability assumptions for the plan have been changed, and such change would have required approval
in the absence of satisfaction of
one of the conditions outlined above, enter on an attachment the number of the applicable condition and the plan year for
which it applies and label
the attachment,
“Schedule B, line 11 – Change in Current Liability Applicable Condition.” If condition 1 or 2 applies, also
enter the amount of the decrease in UCL. Note that only one of the conditions needs to be entered.
Specific Instructions for Part II
Line 12. Additional Required Funding Charge.
There is no additional funding charge for plans that have 100 or fewer participants in the prior plan year (as defined
under the
Who Must
File discussion for Schedule B). Do not complete Part II for such plans.
Line 12a.
A plan's “
Gateway %” is equal to the actuarial value of assets (line 1b(2), unreduced by any credit balance) divided by the current liability
computed with the highest allowable interest rate (line 1d(2)(c)). If line 1d(2)(c) is not completed in accordance with instructions
for that line,
use “
RPA '94” current liability reported on line 1d(2)(a). There is no additional funding charge for plan years beginning in 2003 if the
“
Gateway %” is at least 90%. In such cases, enter -0- on line 12q. There is no additional funding charge for plan years beginning in
2003 if
(a) the “
Gateway %” (for 2003) is at least 80% but less than 90%, and
(b) the “
Gateway %” for the plan years
beginning in 2002 and 2001 were at least 90%, or, the “
Gateway %” for the plan years beginning in 2001 and 2000 were at least 90% (in such case,
enter -0- on line 12q).
Note.
Section 1508 of TRA '97 provided transition rules for certain plans sponsored by companies engaged primarily in the interurban
or interstate
passenger bus service that have “Gateway” percentages that are greater than certain prescribed minimum percentages. These transition rules are
effective for such plans for any plan year beginning after 1996 and before 2010. If one of these transition rules is used,
line 12a should be
completed, and, if appropriate, a zero should be entered in line 12q. Attach a demonstration of the use of this transition
rule to the Schedule B and
label the attachment, “Schedule B, line 12a – Transition Rule.”
Line 12c.
Enter the actuarial value of assets (line 1b(2)), reduced by the prior year's credit balance (line 9h). If line 9h
was determined at a date other
than the valuation date, adjust the credit balance for interest at the valuation rate to the current valuation date before
subtracting. Do not add a
prior year's funding deficiency to the assets.
Line 12d. Funded Current Liability Percentage.
Enter the actuarial value of the assets expressed as a percentage of “
RPA '94” current liability. Enter the result to the nearest .01% (e.g.,
28.72%).
Line 12f.
Enter the liability for any unpredictable contingent event (other than events that occurred before the first plan
year beginning after 1988) that
was included in line 12b, whether or not such unpredictable contingent event has occurred.
Line 12g.
Enter the outstanding balance of the unfunded old liability as of the valuation date. This is line 12(g) of the 2002
Schedule B reduced by the
prior year's amortization amount, and adjusted for interest at the prior year's current liability interest rate from the prior
year's valuation date
to the current valuation date. The unfunded old liability (and therefore all its components) will be considered fully amortized
in accordance with
Q&A-7 of Rev. Rul. 96-20, 1996-1 C.B. 62.
Note.
In the case of a collectively bargained plan, this amount must be increased by the unamortized portion of any “unfunded existing benefit increase
liability” in accordance with Code section 412(l)(3)(C).
Line 12h.
This amount is the unfunded new liability. It is recomputed each year. If a negative result is obtained, enter zero.
Line 12i.
If the unfunded new liability is zero, enter zero for the unfunded new liability amount. If the unfunded new liability
is greater than zero, first
calculate the amortization percentage as follows:
- If the funded current liability percentage (line 12d) is less than or equal to 60%, the amortization percentage is 30%.
- If the current liability percentage exceeds 60%, the amortization percentage is determined by reducing 30% by the product
of 40% and the
amount of such excess. Enter the resulting amortization percentage to the nearest 0.01 percent.
The unfunded new liability amount is equal to the above-calculated percentage of the unfunded new liability.
Line 12j.
Enter the amortization amount for line 12g based on the “
RPA '94” current liability interest rate (line 6a(1)) in effect for the plan year and
the following amortization period:
In general:
For the 2003 plan year, the remaining amortization period is 4 years.
Special rule:
In the case of a collectively bargained plan, the amortization amount must be increased by the amortization of any
“
unfunded existing benefit
increase liability” in accordance with Code section 412(l)(3)(C)(ii). For any such amortization, the amortization period is equal to the remainder
of the original 18-year period that applied when the amortization began.
Base maintenance:
On a separate attachment, show the initial amount of each DRC amortization base (as defined in Rev. Rul. 96-20) being
amortized under the general
or special rule, the outstanding balance of each DRC amortization base, the number of years remaining in the amortization
period, and the amortization
amount (with the valuation date as the due date of the amortization amount), and label the schedule,
“Schedule B, line 12j – Schedule of
DRC Bases.” It is not necessary to list separately the unfunded old liability base and the additional unfunded old liability base.
Line 12l.
Enter the result determined by subtracting the amortization credits (line 9j) from the sum of the normal cost and
the amortization charges (lines
9b, 9c(1) and 9c(2)). Use the valuation date as the due date for the amortization amounts. If entering a negative number,
enter a minus sign
“
–” to the left of the number.
Line 12m. Unpredictable Contingent Event Amount.
Line 12m does not apply to the unpredictable contingent event benefits (and related liabilities) for an event that
occurred before the first plan
year beginning after December 31, 1988.
Line 12m(1).
Enter the total of all benefits paid during the plan year that were paid solely because an unpredictable event occurred.
Line 12m(4). Amortization of All Unpredictable Contingent Event Liabilities.
Amortization should be based on the “
RPA '94” current liability interest rate (line 6a(1)), using the valuation date as the due date. The
initial amortization period for each base established in a plan year is generally 7 years, however see Code section 412(l)(5)
for special rules.
Note.
An alternative calculation of an unpredictable contingent amount is available for the first year of amortization. Refer to
Code section
412(l)(5)(D) for a description. If this alternative calculation is used, include an attachment describing the calculation,
and label the schedule,
“Schedule B, line 12m(4) – Alternative UCEB Calculation.”
Line 12m(5). “RPA '94” Additional Amount.
Subtract line 12g from line 12e. If the result is zero or less than zero, enter -0-. If the result is a positive number,
multiply the result by the
percentage used to calculate line 12i. Enter the excess, if any, of this amount over the amount on line 12i.
Line 12n. Preliminary charge.
Adjust with interest using the “
RPA '94” current liability interest rate.
Line 12o. Contributions needed to increase current liability percentage to 100%.
This amount is equal to the excess, if any, of the “
adjusted current liability” over the “
adjusted assets.” The adjusted current
liability is equal to the excess of (1) the sum of lines 1d(2)(a) and 1d(2)(b), over (2) line 1d(2)(d), each adjusted to the
end of the plan year
using the “
RPA '94” current liability interest rate. Note that a special rule under Code section 412(l)(7)(C)(i)(III) allows a rate up to 120%
to
be used for the 2003 plan year.
The adjusted assets are equal to the actuarial value of assets for the plan year adjusted by (1) subtracting any credit
balance (or adding any
debit balance) in the plan's funding standard account as of the end of the prior plan year, adjusted with interest to the
valuation date at the
valuation interest rate, (2) subtracting the disbursements from the plan (including single sum distributions) expected to
be paid after the valuation
date but prior to the end of the plan year, (3) adding the charges to the funding standard account as maintained under Code
section 412(b) for the
plan year (other than the additional funding charge under Code section 412(l)), and (4) subtracting the credits to the funding
standard account as
maintained under Code section 412(b) for the plan year (other than credits under Code sections 412(b)(3)(A) and 412(b)(3)(C)).
The actuarial value of
assets and the adjustments described above are determined as of the valuation date, and each is appropriately adjusted with
interest to the end of the
plan year at the valuation interest rate. The result of the calculation of adjusted assets may be a negative number.
Line 12q.
If the plan had 150 or more participants on each day of the preceding plan year, enter 100%. If the plan had less
than 150 participants but more
than 100 participants on each day of the preceding plan year, enter the applicable percentage. The same participant aggregation
rule described in the
instructions for line 12 applies. The applicable percentage is calculated as follows:
(1) Determine the greatest number of participants on
any day during the preceding plan year in excess of 100.
(2) The applicable percentage is 2% times the number of such participants in
excess of 100. The percentage should not exceed 100%. The amount on line 12q is also the amount entered on line 9f.