Instructions for Form 8283 |
2003 Tax Year |
General Instructions
This is archived information that pertains only to the 2003 Tax Year. If you are looking for information for the current tax year, go to the Tax Prep Help Area.
Use Form 8283 to report information about noncash charitable
contributions.
Do not use Form 8283 to report out-of-pocket expenses
for volunteer work or amounts you gave by check or credit card. Treat
these items as cash contributions. Also, do not use Form
8283 to figure your charitable contribution deduction. For details on
how to figure the amount of the deduction, see your tax return
instructions.
You may want to see Pub. 526, Charitable Contributions
(for individuals), and Pub. 561, Determining the Value of
Donated Property. If you contributed depreciable property, see
Pub. 544, Sales and Other Dispositions of Assets.
You must file Form 8283 if the amount of your deduction for all
noncash gifts is more than $500. For this purpose, “amount of your
deduction” means your deduction before applying any
income limits that could result in a carryover. The carryover rules
are explained in Pub. 526. Make any required reductions to fair market
value (FMV) before you determine if you must file Form 8283. See
Fair Market Value (FMV) on page 2.
Form 8283 is filed by individuals, partnerships, and corporations.
Note:
C corporations, other than personal service corporations and
closely held corporations, must file Form 8283 only if the amount
claimed as a deduction is over $5,000.
Partnerships and S corporations.
A partnership or S corporation that claims a deduction for noncash
gifts over $500 must file Form 8283 with Form 1065, 1065-B, or 1120S.
If the total deduction of any item or group of similar items exceeds
$5,000, the partnership or S corporation must complete Section B of
Form 8283 even if the amount allocated to each partner or shareholder
does not exceed $5,000.
The partnership or S corporation must give a completed copy of Form
8283 to each partner or shareholder receiving an allocation of the
contribution deduction shown in Section B of the partnership's or S
corporation's Form 8283.
Partners and shareholders.
The partnership or S corporation will provide information about
your share of the contribution on your Schedule K-1 (Form 1065 or
1120S).
In some cases, the partnership or S corporation must give you a
copy of its Form 8283. If you received a copy of Form 8283 from the
partnership or S corporation, attach a copy to your tax return. Deduct
the amount shown on your Schedule K-1, not the amount shown on the
Form 8283.
If the partnership or S corporation is not required to give you a
copy of its Form 8283, combine the amount of noncash contributions
shown on your Schedule K-1 with your other noncash contributions to
see if you must file Form 8283. If you need to file Form 8283, you do
not have to complete all the information requested in Section A for
your share of the partnership's or S corporation's contributions.
Complete only column (g) of line 1 with your share of the contribution
and enter “ From Schedule K-1 (Form 1065 or 1120S)” across columns
(c)–(f).
File Form 8283 with your tax return for the year you contribute the
property and first claim a deduction.
Which Sections To Complete
If you must file Form 8283, you may need to complete Section A,
Section B, or both, depending on the type of property donated and the
amount claimed as a deduction.
Section A.
Include in Section A only items (or groups of similar items as
defined on this page) for which you claimed a deduction of $5,000 or
less per item (or group of similar items). Also, include the following
publicly traded securities even if the deduction is more than $5,000.
- Securities listed on an exchange in which quotations are
published daily,
- Securities regularly traded in national or regional
over-the-counter markets for which published quotations are available,
or
- Securities that are shares of a mutual fund for which
quotations are published on a daily basis in a newspaper of general
circulation throughout the United States.
Section B.
Include in Section B only items (or groups of similar items) for
which you claimed a deduction of more than $5,000 (omit publicly
traded securities reportable in Section A). With certain exceptions,
items reported in Section B will require information based on a
written appraisal by a qualified appraiser.
Similar Items of Property
Similar items of property are items of the same generic category or
type, such as stamp collections, coin collections, lithographs,
paintings, books, nonpublicly traded stock, land, or buildings.
Example.
You claimed a deduction of $400 for clothing, $7,000 for publicly
traded securities (quotations published daily), and $6,000 for a
collection of 15 books ($400 each). Report the clothing and securities
in Section A and the books (a group of similar items) in Section B.
Special Rule for Certain C Corporations
A special rule applies for deductions taken by certain C
corporations under section 170(e)(3) or (4) for contributions of
inventory or scientific equipment.
To determine if you must file Form 8283 or which section to
complete, use the difference between the amount you claimed as a
deduction and the amount you would have claimed as cost of goods sold
(COGS) had you sold the property instead. This rule is only
for purposes of Form 8283. It does not change the amount or
method of figuring your contribution deduction.
If you do not have to file Form 8283 because of this rule, you must
attach a statement to your tax return (similar to the one in the
example below). Also, attach a statement if you must complete Section
A, instead of Section B, because of this rule.
Example.
You donated clothing from your inventory for the care of the needy.
The clothing cost you $5,000 and your claimed charitable deduction is
$8,000. Complete Section A instead of Section B because the difference
between the amount you claimed as a charitable deduction and the
amount that would have been your COGS deduction is $3,000 ($8,000 –
$5,000). Attach a statement to Form 8283 similar to the following:
Although the amount of your deduction determines if you
have to file Form 8283, you also need to have information about the
value of your contribution to complete the form.
FMV is the price a willing, knowledgeable buyer would
pay a willing, knowledgeable seller when neither has to buy or sell.
You may not always be able to deduct the FMV of your contribution.
Depending on the type of property donated, you may have to reduce the
FMV to get to the deductible amount, as explained next.
Reductions to FMV.
The amount of the reduction (if any) depends on whether the
property is ordinary income property or capital gain property. Attach
a statement to your tax return showing how you figured the reduction.
Ordinary income property is property that would result
in ordinary income or short-term capital gain if it were sold at its
FMV on the date it was contributed. Examples of ordinary income
property are inventory, works of art created by the donor, and capital
assets held for 1 year or less. The deduction for a gift of ordinary
income property is limited to the FMV minus the amount that would be
ordinary income or short-term capital gain if the property were sold.
Capital gain property is property that would result in
long-term capital gain if it were sold at its FMV on the date it was
contributed. It includes certain real property and depreciable
property used in your trade or business, and generally held for more
than 1 year. You usually may deduct gifts of capital gain property at
their FMV. However, you must reduce the FMV by the amount of any
appreciation if any of the following apply.
- The capital gain property is contributed to certain private
nonoperating foundations. This rule does not apply to qualified
appreciated stock.
- You choose the 50% limit instead of the special 30%
limit.
- The contributed property is tangible personal property that
is put to an unrelated use (as defined in Pub. 526) by the
charity.
Qualified conservation contribution.
If your donation qualifies as a “ qualified conservation
contribution” under section 170(h), attach a statement showing the
FMV of the underlying property before and after the gift and the
conservation purpose furthered by the gift. See Pub. 561 for more
details.
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