Pub. 1212, List of Original Issue Discount Instruments |
2005 Tax Year |
Publication 1212 - Main Contents
The following terms are used throughout this publication. “Original issue discount” is defined first. The other terms are listed
alphabetically.
Original issue discount (OID).
OID is a form of interest. It is the excess of a debt instrument's stated redemption price at maturity over its issue
price (acquisition price for
a stripped bond or coupon). Zero coupon bonds and debt instruments that pay no stated interest until maturity are examples
of debt instruments that
have OID.
Accrual period.
An accrual period is an interval of time used to measure OID. The length of an accrual period can be 6 months, a year,
or some other period,
depending on when the debt instrument was issued.
Acquisition premium.
Acquisition premium is the excess of a bond's adjusted basis immediately after purchase, including purchase at original
issue, over the bond's
adjusted issue price at that time. A bond does not have acquisition premium, however, if the bond was purchased at a premium.
See Premium,
later.
Adjusted issue price.
The adjusted issue price of a debt instrument at the beginning of an accrual period is used to figure the OID allocable
to that period. In general,
the adjusted issue price at the beginning of the instrument's first accrual period is its issue price. The adjusted issue
price at the beginning of
any subsequent accrual period is the sum of the issue price and all the OID includible in income before that accrual period
minus any payment
previously made on the instrument, other than a payment of qualified stated interest.
Debt instrument.
The term “ debt instrument” means a bond, debenture, note, certificate, or other evidence of indebtedness. It generally does not include an
annuity contract.
Issue price.
For instruments listed in Section I-A and Section I-B, the issue price is the initial offering price to the public (excluding
bond houses and brokers) at which a substantial amount of these instruments was sold.
Market discount.
Market discount arises when a debt instrument purchased in the secondary market has decreased in value since its issue
date, generally because of
an increase in interest rates. An OID bond has market discount if your adjusted basis in the bond immediately after you acquired
it (usually its
purchase price) was less than the bond's issue price plus the total OID that accrued before you acquired it. The market discount
is the difference
between the issue price plus accrued OID and your adjusted basis.
Premium.
A debt instrument is purchased at a premium if its adjusted basis immediately after purchase is greater than the total
of all amounts payable on
the instrument after the purchase date, other than qualified stated interest. The premium is the excess of the adjusted basis
over the payable
amounts. See Publication 550 for information on the tax treatment of bond premium.
Qualified stated interest.
In general, qualified stated interest is stated interest that is unconditionally payable in cash or property (other
than debt instruments of the
issuer) at least annually over the term of the instrument at a single fixed rate.
Stated redemption price at maturity.
An instrument's stated redemption price at maturity is the sum of all amounts (principal and interest) payable on
the instrument other than
qualified stated interest.
Yield to maturity (YTM).
In general, the YTM is the discount rate that, when used in figuring the present value of all principal and interest
payments, produces an amount
equal to the issue price of the bond. The YTM is generally shown on the face of the bond or in the literature you receive
from your broker. If you do
not have this information, consult your broker, tax advisor, or the issuer.
Information in the OID List
The information in the OID list can be used by brokers and other middlemen to prepare information returns for 2005.
If you own a listed debt instrument, you generally should not rely on the information in the OID list to determine (or compare)
the OID to be
reported on your tax return. The OID amounts listed are figured without reference to the price or date at which you acquired
the debt instrument. For
information about determining the OID to be reported on your tax return, see the instructions for figuring OID under Information
for Owners of
OID Debt Instruments, later.
The following discussions explain what information is contained in each section of the list.
Section I.
This section contains publicly offered, long-term debt instruments. Section I-A lists corporate debt instruments issued before 1985.
Section I-B lists debt instruments issued after 1984. Section I-C lists certain inflation-indexed debt instruments issued after
January 5, 1997.
For each publicly offered debt instrument in Section I, the list contains the following information.
-
The name of the issuer.
-
The Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures (CUSIP) number.
-
The issue date.
-
The maturity date.
-
The issue price expressed as a percent of principal or of stated redemption price at maturity.
-
The annual stated or coupon interest rate. (This rate is shown as 0.00 if no annual interest payments are provided.)
-
The total OID up to January 1, 2005. (This information is not available for every instrument.)
-
For long-term instruments issued after July 1, 1982, the daily OID for the accrual periods falling in calendar years 2005
and
2006.
-
The total OID per $1,000 of principal or maturity value for calendar years 2005 and 2006.
See Table 1 on the page preceding Section I-A for an explanation of these items.
Section II.
This section contains stripped obligations available through the Department of the Treasury's Separate Trading of
Registered Interest and Principal
of Securities (STRIPS) program and government-sponsored enterprises such as the Resolution Funding Corporation. This section
also includes instruments
backed by U.S. Treasury securities that represent ownership interests in those securities.
The obligations listed in Section II are arranged by maturity date. The amounts listed are the total OID for calendar year 2005 per
$1,000 of redemption price.
Section III.
This section contains short-term discount obligations. Section III-A lists Treasury bills (T-bills), which are short-term discount
obligations issued by the U.S. Treasury Department. Sections III-B through III-G contain short-term discount obligations issued
by the Student Loan Marketing Association, Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Farm
Credit Banks, the Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation.
Information that supplements Section III-A is available on the Internet at
www.publicdebt.treas.gov.
The short-term obligations listed in this section are arranged by maturity date. For each obligation, the list contains
the CUSIP number, maturity
date, issue date, issue price (expressed as a percent of principal), and discount to be reported as interest for calendar
year 2005 per $1,000 of
redemption price. Brokers and other middlemen should rely on the issue price information in Section III only if they are unable to
determine the price actually paid by the owner.
Debt Instruments Not on the OID List
The list of debt instruments in this publication does not contain the following items.
-
U.S. savings bonds.
-
Certificates of deposit and other face-amount certificates issued at a discount, including syndicated certificates of deposit.
-
Obligations issued by tax-exempt organizations.
-
OID debt instruments that matured or were entirely called by the issuer before 2005.
-
Mortgage-backed securities and mortgage participation certificates.
-
Long-term OID debt instruments issued before May 28, 1969.
-
Short-term obligations, other than the obligations listed in Section III.
-
Debt instruments issued at a discount by states or their political subdivisions.
-
REMIC regular interests and CDOs.
-
Commercial paper and banker's acceptances issued at a discount.
-
Obligations issued at a discount by individuals.
-
Foreign obligations not traded in the United States and obligations not issued in the United States.
-
OID debt instruments for which no information was available or that were issued in late 2005 after publication of this list.
These will be
included in the next revision of the publication.
Information for Brokers and Other Middlemen
The following discussions contain specific instructions for brokers and middlemen who hold or redeem a debt instrument for
the owner.
In general, you must file a Form 1099 for the debt instrument if the interest or OID to be included in the owner's income
for 2005 totals $10 or
more. You also must file a Form 1099 if you were required to deduct and withhold tax, even if the interest or OID is less
than $10. See Backup
Withholding, later.
If you must file a Form 1099, furnish a copy to the owner of the debt instrument by January 31, 2006. By February 28, 2006
(March 31, 2006, if you
file electronically), file all your Forms 1099 with the IRS, accompanied by Form 1096.
Electronic payee statements.
You can issue Form 1099-OID electronically with the consent of the recipient.
More information.
For more information, including penalties for failure to file (or furnish) required information returns or statements,
see the 2005 General
Instructions for Forms 1099, 1098, 5498, and W-2G.
Short-Term Obligations Redeemed at Maturity
If you redeem a short-term discount obligation for the owner at maturity, you must report the discount as interest on Form
1099-INT.
To figure the discount, use the purchase price shown on the owner's copy of the purchase confirmation receipt or similar record,
or the price shown
in your transaction records.
If you sell the obligation for the owner before maturity, you must file Form 1099-B to reflect the gross proceeds to the seller.
Do not report the
accrued discount to the date of sale on either Form 1099-INT or Form 1099-OID.
If the owner's purchase price cannot be determined, figure the discount as if the owner had purchased the obligation at its
original issue price. A
special rule is used to determine the original issue price for information reporting on U.S. Treasury bills (T-bills) listed
in Section III-A.
Under this rule, you treat as the original issue price of the T-bill the noncompetitive (weighted average of accepted auction
bids) discount
price for the longest-maturity T-bill maturing on the same date as the T-bill being redeemed. This noncompetitive discount
price is the issue price
(expressed as a percent of principal) shown in Section III-A.
A similar rule is used to figure the discount on short-term discount obligations issued by the organizations listed in Section III-B
through Section III-G.
Example 1.
There are 13-week and 26-week T-bills maturing on the same date as the T-bill being redeemed. The price actually paid by the
owner cannot be
established by owner or middleman records. You treat as the issue price of the T-bill the noncompetitive discount price (expressed
as a percent of
principal) shown in Section III-A for a 26-week bill maturing on the same date as the T-bill redeemed. The interest you report on Form
1099-INT is the discount (per $1,000 of principal) shown in Section III-A for that obligation.
Long-Term Debt Instruments
If you hold a long-term OID debt instrument as a nominee for the true owner, you generally must file Form 1099-OID. For this
purpose, you can rely
on Section I of the OID list to determine the following information.
In general, you must report OID on publicly offered, long-term debt instruments listed in Section I. You also may report OID on
other long-term debt instruments.
Form 1099-OID.
On Form 1099-OID for 2005, show the following information.
-
Box 1. The OID for the actual dates the owner held the instruments during 2005. To determine this amount, see Figuring OID,
next.
-
Box 2. The qualified stated interest paid or credited during the calendar year. Interest reported here is not reported on Form
1099-INT. The qualified stated interest on Treasury inflation-indexed securities may be reported on Form 1099-INT in box 3
instead.
-
Box 3. Any interest or principal forfeited because of an early withdrawal that the owner can deduct from gross income. Do not
reduce the amounts in boxes 1 and 2 by the forfeiture.
-
Box 4. Any backup withholding for this instrument.
-
Box 5. The CUSIP number, if any. If there is no CUSIP number, give a description of the instrument, including the abbreviation
for the stock exchange, the abbreviation used by the stock exchange for the issuer, the coupon rate, and the year of maturity
(for example, NYSE XYZ
12.50 2005). If the issuer of the instrument is other than the payer, show the name of the issuer in this box.
-
Box 6. The OID on a U.S. Treasury obligation for the part of the year the owner held the instrument.
Figuring OID.
You can determine the OID on a long-term debt instrument by using either of the following.
Using Section I.
If the owner held the debt instrument for the entire calendar year, report the OID shown in Section I for the calendar year. Because OID
is listed for each $1,000 of stated redemption price at maturity, you must adjust the listed amount to reflect the instrument's
actual stated
redemption price at maturity. For example, if the instrument's stated redemption price at maturity is $500, report one-half
the listed OID.
If the owner held the debt instrument for less than the entire calendar year, figure the OID to report as follows.
-
Look up the daily OID for the first 2005 accrual period during which the owner held the instrument.
-
Multiply the daily OID by the number of days in 2005 the owner held the instrument during that accrual period.
-
Repeat steps (1) and (2) for any remaining 2005 accrual periods during which the owner held the instrument.
-
Add the results in steps (2) and (3) to determine the owner's OID per $1,000 of stated redemption price at maturity.
-
If necessary, adjust the OID in (4) to reflect the instrument's stated redemption price at maturity.
Report the result on Form 1099-OID in box 1.
Using the income tax regulations.
Instead of using Section I to figure OID, you can use the regulations under sections 1272 through 1275 of the Internal Revenue Code. For
example, under the regulations, you can use monthly accrual periods in figuring OID for a debt instrument issued after April
3, 1994, that provides
for monthly payments. (If you use Section I-B, the OID is figured using 6-month accrual periods.)
For a general explanation of the rules for figuring OID under the regulations, see Figuring OID on Long-Term Debt Instruments under
Information for Owners of OID Debt Instruments, later.
If you hold a bank certificate of deposit (CD) as a nominee, you must determine whether the CD has OID and any OID includible
in the income of the
owner. You must file an information return showing the reportable interest and OID, if any, on the CD. These rules apply whether
or not you sold the
CD to the owner. Report OID on a CD in the same way as OID on other debt instruments. See Short-Term Obligations Redeemed at Maturity and
Long-Term Debt Instruments, earlier.
If a coupon from a bearer bond is presented to you for collection before the bond matures, you generally must report the interest
on Form 1099-INT.
However, do not report the interest if either of the following apply.
-
You hold the bond as a nominee for the true owner.
-
The payee is a foreign person. See Payments to foreign person under Backup Withholding, later.
Because you cannot assume the presenter of the coupon also owns the bond, you should not report OID on the bond on Form 1099-OID.
The coupon
may have been “stripped” (separated) from the bond and separately purchased.
However, if a long-term bearer bond on the OID list in this publication is presented to you for redemption upon call or maturity,
you should
prepare a Form 1099-OID showing the OID for that calendar year, as well as any coupon interest payments collected at the time
of redemption.
If you report OID on Form 1099-OID or interest on Form 1099-INT for 2005, you may be required to apply backup withholding
to the reportable payment
at a rate of 28%. The backup withholding is deducted at the time a cash payment is made. See Pub. 1679, A Guide to Backup
Withholding for Missing and
Incorrect Name/TIN(s), for more information.
Backup withholding generally applies in the following situations.
-
The payee does not give you a taxpayer identification number (TIN).
-
The IRS notifies you that the payee gave an incorrect TIN.
-
The IRS notifies you that the payee is subject to backup withholding due to payee underreporting.
-
For debt instruments acquired after 1983:
-
The payee does not certify, under penalties of perjury, that he or she is not subject to backup withholding under (3), or
-
The payee does not certify, under penalties of perjury, that the TIN given is correct.
However, for short-term discount obligations (other than government obligations), bearer bond coupons, and U.S. savings bonds,
backup withholding
applies only if the payee does not give you a TIN or gives you an obviously incorrect number for a TIN.
Short-term obligations.
Backup withholding applies to OID on a short-term obligation only when the OID is paid at maturity. However, backup
withholding applies to any
interest payable before maturity when the interest is paid or credited.
If the owner of a short-term obligation at maturity is not the original owner and can establish the purchase price
of the obligation, the amount
subject to backup withholding must be determined by treating the purchase price as the issue price. However, you can choose
to disregard that price if
it would require significant manual intervention in the computer or recordkeeping system used for the obligation. If the purchase
price of a listed
obligation is not established or is disregarded, you must use the issue price shown in Section III.
Long-term obligations.
If no cash payments are made on a long-term obligation before maturity, backup withholding applies only at maturity.
The amount subject to backup
withholding is the OID includible in the owner's gross income for the calendar year when the obligation matures. The amount
to be withheld is limited
to the cash paid.
Registered long-term obligations with cash payments.
If a registered long-term obligation has cash payments before maturity, backup withholding applies when a cash payment
is made. The amount subject
to backup withholding is the total of the qualified stated interest (defined earlier under Definitions) and OID includible in the owner's
gross income for the calendar year when the payment is made. If more than one cash payment is made during the year, the OID
subject to withholding for
the year must be allocated among the expected cash payments in the ratio that each bears to the total of the expected cash
payments. For any payment,
the required withholding is limited to the cash paid.
Payee not the original owner.
If the payee is not the original owner of the obligation, the OID subject to backup withholding is the OID includible
in the gross income of all
owners during the calendar year (without regard to any amount paid by the new owner at the time of transfer). The amount subject
to backup withholding
at maturity of a listed obligation must be determined using the issue price shown in Section I.
Bearer long-term obligations with cash payments.
If a bearer long-term obligation has cash payments before maturity, backup withholding applies when the cash payments
are made. For payments before
maturity, the amount subject to withholding is the qualified stated interest (defined earlier under Definitions) includible in the owner's
gross income for the calendar year. For a payment at maturity, the amount subject to withholding is only the total of any
qualified stated interest
paid at maturity and the OID includible in the owner's gross income for the calendar year when the obligation matures. The
required withholding at
maturity is limited to the cash paid.
Sales and redemptions.
If you report the gross proceeds from a sale, exchange, or redemption of a debt instrument on Form 1099-B for 2005,
you may be required to withhold
28% of the amount reported. Backup withholding applies in the following situations.
-
The payee does not give you a TIN.
-
The IRS notifies you that the payee gave an incorrect TIN.
-
For debt instruments held in an account opened after 1983, the payee does not certify, under penalties of perjury, that the
TIN given is
correct.
Payments outside the United States to U.S. person.
The requirements for backup withholding and information reporting apply to payments of OID and interest made outside
the United States to a U.S.
person, a controlled foreign corporation, or a foreign person at least 50% of whose income for the preceding 3-year period
is effectively connected
with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business.
Payments to foreign person.
The following discussions explain the rules for backup withholding and information reporting on payments to foreign
persons.
U.S.-source amount.
Backup withholding and information reporting are not required for payments of U.S.-source OID, interest, or proceeds
from a sale or redemption of
an OID instrument if the payee has given you proof (generally the appropriate Form W-8 or an acceptable substitute) that the
payee is a foreign
person. A U.S. resident is not a foreign person. For proof of the payee's foreign status, you can rely on the appropriate
Form W-8 or on documentary
evidence for payments made outside the United States to an offshore account or, in case of broker proceeds, a sale effected
outside the United States.
Receipt of the appropriate Form W-8 does not relieve you from information reporting and backup withholding if you actually
know the payee is a U.S.
person.
For information about the 28% withholding tax that may apply to payments of U.S.-source OID or interest to foreign
persons, see Publication 515.
Foreign-source amount.
Backup withholding and information reporting are not required for payments of foreign-source OID and interest made
outside the United States.
However, if the payments are made inside the United States, the requirements for backup withholding and information reporting
will apply unless the
payee has given you the appropriate Form W-8 or acceptable substitute as proof that the payee is a foreign person.
More information.
For more information about backup withholding and information reporting on foreign-source amounts or payments to foreign
persons, see Regulations
section 1.6049-5.
Information for Owners of OID Debt Instruments
This section is for persons who prepare their own tax returns. It discusses the income tax rules for figuring and reporting
OID on long-term debt
instruments. It also includes a similar discussion for stripped bonds and coupons, such as zero coupon instruments available
through the Department of
the Treasury's STRIPS program and government-sponsored enterprises such as the Resolution Funding Corporation. However, the
information provided does
not cover every situation. More information can be found in the regulations under sections 1271 through 1275 of the Internal
Revenue Code.
Reporting OID.
Generally, you report OID as it accrues each year, whether or not you receive any payments from the bond issuer.
Exceptions.
The rules for reporting OID on long-term instruments do not apply to the following debt instruments.
-
U.S. savings bonds.
-
Tax-exempt obligations. (However, see Tax-Exempt Bonds and Coupons, later.)
-
Obligations issued by individuals before March 2, 1984.
-
Loans of $10,000 or less between individuals who are not in the business of lending money. (The dollar limit includes outstanding
prior
loans by the lender to the borrower.) This exception does not apply if a principal purpose of the loan is to avoid any federal
tax.
See chapter 1 of Publication 550 for information about the rules for these and other types of discounted instruments,
such as short-term and market
discount obligations. Publication 550 also discusses rules for holders of REMIC interests and CDOs.
De minimis rule.
You can treat OID as zero if the total OID on a debt instrument is less than one-fourth of 1% (.0025) of the stated
redemption price at maturity
multiplied by the number of full years from the date of original issue to maturity. Long-term instruments with de minimis
OID are not listed in this
publication.
Example 2.
You bought at issuance a 10-year bond with a stated redemption price at maturity of $1,000, issued at $980 with OID of $20.
One-fourth of 1% of
$1,000 (the stated redemption price) times 10 (the number of full years from the date of original issue to maturity) equals
$25. Under the de minimis
rule, you can treat the OID as zero because the $20 discount is less than $25.
Example 3.
Assume the same facts as Example 2, except the bond was issued at $950. You must report part of the $50 OID each year because it is more
than $25.
Choice to report all interest as OID.
Generally, you can choose to treat all interest on a debt instrument acquired after April 3, 1994, as OID and include
it in gross income by using
the constant yield method. See Figuring OID using the constant yield method under Debt Instruments Issued After 1984, later, for
more information.
For this choice, interest includes stated interest, acquisition discount, OID, de minimis OID, market discount, de
minimis market discount, and
unstated interest, as adjusted by any amortizable bond premium or acquisition premium. For more information, see Regulations
section 1.1272-3.
Purchase after date of original issue.
A debt instrument you purchased after the date of original issue may have premium, acquisition premium, or market
discount. If so, the OID reported
to you on Form 1099-OID may have to be adjusted. For more information, see Showing an OID adjustment under How To Report OID,
later.
Adjustment for premium.
If your debt instrument (other than a contingent payment debt instrument or an inflation-indexed debt instrument)
has premium, do not report any
OID as ordinary income. Your adjustment is the total OID shown on your Form 1099-OID.
Adjustment for acquisition premium.
If your debt instrument has acquisition premium, reduce the OID you report. Your adjustment is the difference between
the OID shown on your Form
1099-OID and the reduced OID amount figured using the rules explained later under Figuring OID on Long-Term Debt Instruments.
Adjustment for market discount.
If your debt instrument has market discount that you choose to include in income currently, increase the OID you report.
Your adjustment is the
accrued market discount for the year.
See Market Discount Bonds in chapter 1 of Publication 550 for information on how to figure accrued market discount and include it in
your income currently and for other information about market discount bonds. If you choose to use the constant yield method
to figure accrued market
discount, also see Figuring OID on Long-Term Debt Instruments, later. The constant yield method of figuring accrued OID, explained in those
discussions under Figuring OID using the constant yield method, is also used to figure accrued market discount.
Sale, exchange, or redemption.
Generally, you treat your gain or loss from the sale, exchange, or redemption of a discounted bond or other debt instrument
as a capital gain or
loss if you held the bond as a capital asset. If you sold the bond through a broker, you should receive Form 1099-B or an
equivalent statement from
the broker. Use the Form 1099-B or other statement and your brokerage statements to complete Schedule D (Form 1040).
Your gain or loss is the difference between the amount you realized on the sale, exchange, or redemption and your
basis in the debt instrument.
Your basis, generally, is your cost increased by the OID you have included in income each year you held it. To determine your
gain or loss on a
tax-exempt bond, figure your basis in the bond by adding to your cost the OID you would have included in income if the bond
had been taxable.
See chapter 4 of Publication 550 for more information about the tax treatment of the sale or redemption of discounted
debt instruments.
Example 4.
On November 1, 2002, Larry, a calendar year taxpayer, bought a corporate bond at original issue for $86,235.17. The 15-year
bond matures on October
31, 2017, at a stated redemption price of $100,000. The bond provides for semiannual payments of interest at 10%. Assume the
bond is a capital asset
in Larry's hands. The bond has $13,764.83 of OID ($100,000 stated redemption price at maturity minus $86,235.17 issue price).
On November 1, 2005, Larry sold the bond for $90,000. Including the OID he will report for the period he held the bond in
2005, Larry has included
$1,214.48 of OID in income and has increased his basis by that amount to $87,449.65. Larry has realized a gain of $2,550.35.
All of Larry's gain is
capital gain.
The issuer of the debt instrument (or your broker, if you purchased or held the instrument through a broker) should give you
a copy of Form
1099-OID or a similar statement if the accrued OID for the calendar year is $10 or more and the term of the instrument is
more than 1 year. Form
1099-OID shows all OID income in box 1 except OID on a U.S. Treasury obligation, which is shown in box 6. It also shows, in
box 2, any qualified
stated interest you must include in income. (However, any qualified stated interest on Treasury inflation-indexed securities
can be reported on Form
1099-INT in box 3.) A copy of Form 1099-OID will be sent to the IRS. Do not attach your copy to your tax return. Keep it for
your records.
If you are required to file a tax return and you receive Form 1099-OID showing taxable amounts, you must report these amounts
on your return. A 20%
accuracy-related penalty may be charged for underpayment of tax due to either negligence or disregard of rules and regulations
or substantial
understatement of tax.
Form 1099-OID not received.
If you held an OID instrument for 2005 but did not receive a Form 1099-OID, refer to the later discussions under Figuring OID on Long-Term
Debt Instruments for information on the OID you must report.
Refiguring OID.
You must refigure the OID shown on Form 1099-OID, in box 1 or box 6, to determine the proper amount to include in
income if one of the following
applies.
-
You bought the debt instrument at a premium or at an acquisition premium.
-
The debt instrument is a stripped bond or coupon (including zero coupon instruments backed by U.S. Treasury securities).
-
The debt instrument is a contingent payment or inflation-indexed debt instrument.
See the discussions under Figuring OID on Long-Term Debt Instruments or Figuring OID on Stripped Bonds and Coupons,
later, for the specific computations
Refiguring interest.
If you disposed of a debt instrument or acquired it from another holder between interest dates, see the discussion
under Bonds Sold Between
Interest Dates in chapter 1 of Publication 550 for information about refiguring the interest shown on Form 1099-OID in box 2.
Nominee.
If you are the holder of an OID instrument and you receive a Form 1099-OID that shows your taxpayer identification
number and includes amounts
belonging to another person, you are considered a “ nominee.” You must file another Form 1099-OID for each actual owner, showing the OID for the
owner. Show the owner of the instrument as the “ recipient” and you as the “ payer.”
Complete Form 1099-OID and Form 1096 and file the forms with the Internal Revenue Service Center for your area. You
must also give a copy of the
Form 1099-OID to the actual owner. However, you are not required to file a nominee return to show amounts belonging to your
spouse. See the Form 1099
instructions for more information.
When preparing your tax return, follow the instructions under Showing an OID adjustment in the next discussion.
Generally, you report your taxable interest and OID income on Form 1040EZ, line 2; Form 1040A, line 8a; or Form 1040, line
8a.
Form 1040 or Form 1040A required.
You must use Form 1040 or Form 1040A (you cannot use Form 1040EZ) under either of the following conditions.
-
You received a Form 1099-OID as a nominee for the actual owner.
-
Your total interest and OID income for the year was more than $1,500.
Form 1040 required.
You must use Form 1040 (you cannot use Form 1040A or Form 1040EZ) if you are reporting more or less OID than the amount
shown on Form 1099-OID,
other than because you are a nominee. For example, if you paid a premium or an acquisition premium when you purchased the
debt instrument, you must
use Form 1040 because you will report less OID than shown on Form 1099-OID. Also, you must use Form 1040 if you were charged
an early withdrawal
penalty.
Where to report.
List each payer's name (if a brokerage firm gave you a Form 1099, list the brokerage firm as the payer) and the amount
received from each payer on
Form 1040A, Schedule 1, line 1, or Form 1040, Schedule B, line 1. Include all OID and periodic interest shown on any Form
1099-OID, boxes 1, 2, and 6,
you received for the tax year. Also include any other OID and interest income for which you did not receive a Form 1099.
Showing an OID adjustment.
If you use Form 1040 to report more or less OID than shown on Form 1099-OID, list the full OID on Schedule B, Part
I, line 1, and follow the
instructions under 1 or 2, next.
If you use Form 1040A to report the OID shown on a Form 1099-OID you received as a nominee for the actual owner, list
the full OID on Schedule 1,
Part I, line 1 and follow the instructions under 1.
-
If the OID, as adjusted, is less than the amount shown on Form 1099-OID, show the adjustment as follows.
-
Under your last entry on line 1, subtotal all interest and OID income listed on line 1.
-
Below the subtotal, write “Nominee Distribution” or “OID Adjustment” and show the OID you are not required to report.
-
Subtract that OID from the subtotal and enter the result on line 2.
-
If the OID, as adjusted, is more than the amount shown on Form 1099-OID, show the adjustment as follows.
-
Under your last entry on line 1, subtotal all interest and OID income listed on line 1.
-
Below the subtotal, write “OID Adjustment” and show the additional OID.
-
Add that OID to the subtotal and enter the result on line 2.
Figuring OID on Long-Term Debt Instruments
How you figure the OID on a long-term debt instrument depends on the date it was issued. It also may depend on the type of
the instrument. There
are different rules for each of the following debt instruments.
-
Corporate debt instruments issued after 1954 and before May 28, 1969, and government instruments issued after 1954 and before
July 2,
1982.
-
Corporate debt instruments issued after May 27, 1969, and before July 2, 1982.
-
Debt instruments issued after July 1, 1982, and before 1985.
-
Debt instruments issued after 1984 (other than debt instruments described in (5) and (6)).
-
Contingent payment debt instruments issued after August 12, 1996.
-
Inflation-indexed debt instruments (including Treasury inflation-indexed securities) issued after January 5, 1997.
Zero coupon instrument.
The rules for figuring OID on zero coupon instruments backed by U.S. Treasury securities are discussed under Figuring OID on Stripped Bonds
and Coupons, later.
Corporate Debt Instruments Issued After 1954 and Before May 28, 1969, and Government Instruments Issued After 1954 and
Before July 2, 1982
If you hold these debt instruments as capital assets, you include OID in income only in the year the instrument is sold, exchanged,
or redeemed,
and only if you have a gain. The OID, which is taxed as ordinary income, generally equals the following amount.
|
number of full months
you held the instrument number of full months from date of original issue to date of maturity
|
X
|
original issue discount
|
The balance of the gain is capital gain. If there is a loss on the sale of the instrument, the entire loss is a capital loss
and no OID is
reported.
Corporate Debt Instruments Issued After May 27, 1969, and Before July 2, 1982
If you hold these debt instruments as capital assets, you must include part of the discount in income each year you own the
instruments. For
information about showing the correct OID on your tax return, see the discussion under How To Report OID, earlier. Your basis in the
instrument is increased by the OID you include in income.
Form 1099-OID.
You should receive a Form 1099-OID showing OID for the part of the year you held the bond. However, if you paid an
acquisition premium, you may
need to refigure the OID to report on your tax return. See Reduction for acquisition premium, later.
Form 1099-OID not received.
If you held an OID instrument in 2005 but did not receive a Form 1099-OID, refer to Section I-A later in this publication. The OID
listed is for each $1,000 of redemption price. You must adjust the listed amount if your debt instrument has a different principal
amount. For
example, if you have an instrument with a $500 principal amount, use one-half the listed amount to figure your OID.
If you held the instrument the entire year, use the OID shown in Section I-A for calendar year 2005. (If your instrument is not listed
in Section I-A, consult the issuer for information about the issue price and the OID that accrued for 2005.) If you did not hold the
instrument the entire year, figure your OID using the following method.
-
Divide the OID shown for 2005 by 12.
-
Multiply the result in (1) by the number of complete and partial months (for example, 6½ months) you held the debt instrument
in 2005. This is the OID to include in income unless you paid an acquisition premium. The reduction for acquisition premium
is discussed
next.
Reduction for acquisition premium.
If you bought the debt instrument at an acquisition premium, figure the OID to include in income as follows.
-
Divide the total OID on the instrument by the number of complete months, and any part of a month, from the date of original
issue to the
maturity date. This is the monthly OID.
-
Subtract from your cost the issue price and the accumulated OID from the date of issue to the date of purchase. (If the result
is zero or
less, stop here. You did not pay an acquisition premium.)
-
Divide the amount figured in (2) by the number of complete months, and any part of a month, from the date of your purchase
to the maturity
date.
-
Subtract the amount figured in (3) from the amount figured in (1). This is the OID to include in income for each month you
hold the
instrument during the year.
Transfers during the month.
If you buy or sell a debt instrument on any day other than the same day of the month as the date of original issue,
the ratable monthly portion of
OID for the month of sale is divided between the seller and the buyer according to the number of days each held the instrument.
Your holding period
for this purpose begins the day you acquire the instrument and ends the day before you dispose of it.
Debt Instruments Issued After July 1, 1982, and Before 1985
If you hold these debt instruments as capital assets, you must include part of the OID in income each year you own the instruments
and increase
your basis by the amount included. For information about showing the correct OID on your tax return, see How To Report OID, earlier.
Form 1099-OID.
You should receive a Form 1099-OID showing OID for the part of the year you held the bond. However, if you paid an
acquisition premium, you may
need to refigure the OID to report on your tax return. See Figuring OID using the constant yield method and the discussions on acquisition
premium that follow, later.
Form 1099-OID not received.
If you held an OID instrument in 2005 but did not receive a Form 1099-OID, refer to Section I-A later in this publication. The OID
listed is for each $1,000 of redemption price. You must adjust the listed amount if your debt instrument has a different principal
amount. For
example, if you have an instrument with a $500 principal amount, use one-half the listed amount to figure your OID.
If you held the debt instrument the entire year, use the OID shown in Section I-A for calendar year 2005. (If your instrument is not
listed in Section I-A, consult the issuer for information about the issue price, the yield to maturity, and the OID that accrued for 2005.)
If you did not hold the debt instrument the entire year, figure your OID using either of the following methods.
Method 1.
-
Divide the total OID for 2005 by 365.
-
Multiply the result in (1) by the number of days you held the debt instrument in 2005.
This computation is an approximation and may result in a slightly higher OID than Method 2.
Method 2.
-
Look up the daily OID for the first 2005 accrual period you held the instrument. (See Accrual period under Figuring OID
using the constant yield method, next.)
-
Multiply the daily OID by the number of days in 2005 you held the instrument during that accrual period.
-
If you held the instrument for part of both 2005 accrual periods, repeat (1) and (2) for the second accrual period.
-
Add the results of (2) and (3). This is the OID to include in income for 2005, unless you paid an acquisition premium. (The
reduction for
acquisition premium is discussed later.)
Figuring OID using the constant yield method.
This discussion shows how to figure OID on debt instruments issued after July 1, 1982, and before 1985, using a constant
yield method. OID is
allocated over the life of the instrument through adjustments to the issue price for each accrual period.
Figure the OID allocable to any accrual period as follows.
-
Multiply the adjusted issue price at the beginning of the accrual period by the instrument's yield to maturity.
-
Subtract from the result in (1) any qualified stated interest allocable to the accrual period.
Accrual period.
An accrual period for any OID instrument issued after July 1, 1982, and before 1985 is each 1-year period beginning
on the date of the issue of the
obligation and each anniversary thereafter, or the shorter period to maturity for the last accrual period. Your tax year will
usually include parts of
two accrual periods.
Daily OID.
The OID for any accrual period is allocated equally to each day in the accrual period. You must include in income
the sum of the OID amounts for
each day you hold the instrument during the year. If your tax year includes parts of two or more accrual periods, you must
include the proper daily
OID amounts for each accrual period.
Figuring daily OID.
The daily OID for the initial accrual period is figured using the following formula.
The daily OID for subsequent accrual periods is figured the same way except the adjusted issue price at the beginning
of each period is used in the
formula instead of the issue price.
Reduction for acquisition premium on debt instruments purchased before July 19, 1984.
If you bought the debt instrument at an acquisition premium before July 19, 1984, figure the OID includible in income
by reducing the daily OID by
the daily acquisition premium. Figure the daily acquisition premium by dividing the total acquisition premium by the number
of days in the period
beginning on your purchase date and ending on the day before the date of maturity.
Reduction for acquisition premium on debt instruments purchased after July 18, 1984.
If you bought the debt instrument at an acquisition premium after July 18, 1984, figure the OID includible in income
by reducing the daily OID by
the daily acquisition premium. However, the method of figuring the daily acquisition premium is different from the method
described in the preceding
discussion. To figure the daily acquisition premium under this method, multiply the daily OID by the following fraction.
Using Section I-A to figure accumulated OID.
If you bought your corporate debt instrument in 2005 or 2006 and it is listed in Section I-A, you can figure the accumulated OID to the
date of purchase by adding the following amounts.
-
The amount from the “Total OID to January 1, 2005” column for your debt instrument.
-
The OID from January 1, 2005, to the date of purchase, figured as follows.
-
Multiply the daily OID for the first accrual period in 2005 by the number of days from January 1 to the date of purchase,
or the end of the
accrual period if the instrument was purchased in the second or third accrual period.
-
Multiply the daily OID for each subsequent accrual period by the number of days in the period to the date of purchase or the
end of the
accrual period, whichever applies.
-
Add the amounts figured in (2a) and (2b).
Debt Instruments Issued After 1984
If you hold debt instruments issued after 1984, you must report part of the discount in gross income each year that you own
the instruments. You
must include the OID in gross income whether or not you hold the instrument as a capital asset. Your basis in the instrument
is increased by the OID
you include in income. For information about showing the correct OID on your tax return, see How To Report OID, earlier.
Form 1099-OID.
You should receive a Form 1099-OID showing OID for the part of 2005 you held the bond. However, if you paid an acquisition
premium, you may need to
refigure the OID to report on your tax return. See Figuring OID using the constant yield method and Reduction for acquisition premium,
later.
You may also need to refigure the OID for a contingent payment or inflation-indexed debt instrument on which the amount
reported on Form 1099-OID
is inaccurate. See Contingent Payment Debt Instruments or Inflation-Indexed Debt Instruments, later.
Form 1099-OID not received.
If you held an OID instrument in 2005 but did not receive a Form 1099-OID, refer to Section I-B later in this publication. The OID
listed is for each $1,000 of redemption price. You must adjust the listed amount if your debt instrument has a different principal
amount. For
example, if you have an instrument with a $500 principal amount, use one-half the listed amount to figure your OID.
Use the OID shown in Section I-B for the calendar year if you held the instrument the entire year. (If your instrument is not listed in
Section I-B, consult the issuer for information about the issue price, the yield to maturity, and the OID that accrued for 2005.) If you
did not hold the debt instrument the entire year, figure your OID as follows.
-
Look up the daily OID for the first 2005 accrual period in which you held the instrument. (See Accrual period under Figuring
OID using the constant yield method, later.)
-
Multiply the daily OID by the number of days in 2005 you held the instrument during that accrual period.
-
Repeat (1) and (2) for any remaining 2005 accrual periods in which you held the instrument.
-
Add the results of (2) and (3). This is the OID to include in income for 2005, unless you paid an acquisition premium. (The
reduction for
acquisition premium is discussed later.)
Tax-exempt bond.
If you own a tax-exempt bond, figure your basis in the bond by adding to your cost the OID you would have included
in income if the bond had been
taxable. You need to make this adjustment to determine if you have a gain or loss on a later disposition of the bond. Use
the rules that follow to
determine your OID.
Figuring OID using the constant yield method.
This discussion shows how to figure OID on debt instruments issued after 1984 using a constant yield method. (The
special rules that apply to
contingent payment debt instruments and inflation-indexed debt instruments are explained later.) OID is allocated over the
life of the instrument
through adjustments to the issue price for each accrual period.
Figure the OID allocable to any accrual period as follows.
-
Multiply the adjusted issue price at the beginning of the accrual period by a fraction. The numerator of the fraction is the
instrument's
yield to maturity and the denominator is the number of accrual periods per year. The yield must be stated appropriately taking
into account the length
of the particular accrual period.
-
Subtract from the result in (1) any qualified stated interest allocable to the accrual period.
Accrual period.
For debt instruments issued after 1984 and before April 4, 1994, an accrual period is each 6-month period that ends
on the day that corresponds to
the stated maturity date of the debt instrument or the date 6 months before that date. For example, a debt instrument maturing
on March 31 has accrual
periods that end on September 30 and March 31 of each calendar year. Any short period is included as the first accrual period.
For debt instruments issued after April 3, 1994, accrual periods may be of any length and may vary in length over
the term of the instrument, as
long as each accrual period is no longer than 1 year and all payments are made on the first or last day of an accrual period.
However, the OID listed
for these debt instruments in Section I-B has been figured using 6-month accrual periods.
Daily OID.
The OID for any accrual period is allocated equally to each day in the accrual period. Figure the amount to include
in income by adding the OID for
each day you hold the debt instrument during the year. Since your tax year will usually include parts of two or more accrual
periods, you must include
the proper daily OID for each accrual period. If your debt instrument has 6-month accrual periods, your tax year will usually
include one full 6-month
accrual period and parts of two other 6-month periods.
Figuring daily OID.
The daily OID for the initial accrual period is figured using the following formula.
The daily OID for subsequent accrual periods is figured the same way except the adjusted issue price at the beginning of each
period is used in the
formula instead of the issue price.
Example 5.
On January 1, 2005, you bought a 15-year, 10% bond of A Corporation at original issue for $86,235.17. According to the prospectus,
the bond matures
on December 31, 2019, at a stated redemption price of $100,000. The yield to maturity is 12%, compounded semiannually. The
bond provides for qualified
stated interest payments of $5,000 on June 30 and December 31 of each calendar year. The accrual periods are the 6-month periods
ending on each of
these dates. The daily OID for the first accrual period is figured as follows.
|
($86,235.17 x .12/2) - $5,000 |
|
|
181 days
|
|
|
=
|
$174.11020 |
=
|
$.96193
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
|
|
The adjusted issue price at the beginning of the second accrual period is the issue price plus the OID previously includible
in income ($86,235.17
+ $174.11), or $86,409.28. The daily OID for the second accrual period is figured as follows.
|
($86,409.28 x .12/2) - $5,000 |
|
|
184 days
|
|
|
=
|
$184.55681 |
=
|
$1.00303
|
|
184
|
Since the first and second accrual periods coincide exactly with your tax year, you include in income for 2005 the OID allocable
to the first two
accrual periods, $174.11 ($.96193 × 181 days) plus $184.56 ($1.00303 × 184 days), or $358.67. Add the OID to the $10,000 interest
you
report in 2005.
Example 6.
Assume the same facts as in Example 5, except that you bought the bond at original issue on May 1, 2005. Also, the interest payment
dates are October 31 and April 30 of each calendar year. The accrual periods are the 6-month periods ending on each of these
dates.
The daily OID for the first accrual period (May 1, 2005 - October 31, 2005) is figured as follows.
|
($86,235.17 x .12/2) - $5,000 |
|
|
184 days
|
|
|
=
|
$174.11020 |
=
|
$.94625
|
|
184
|
|
|
|
|
|
The daily OID for the second accrual period (November 1, 2005 - April 30, 2006) is figured as follows.
|
($86,409.28 x .12/2) - $5,000 |
|
|
181 days
|
|
|
=
|
$184.55681 |
=
|
$1.01965
|
|
181
|
If you hold the bond through the end of 2005, you must include $236.31 of OID in income. This is $174.11 ($.94625 × 184 days)
for the period
May 1 through October 31 plus $62.20 ($1.01965 × 61 days) for the period November 1 through December 31. The OID is added
to the $5,000 interest
income paid on October 31, 2005. Your basis in the bond is increased by the OID you include in income. On January 1, 2006,
your basis in the A
Corporation bond is $86,471.48 ($86,235.17 + $236.31).
Short first accrual period.
You may have to make adjustments if a debt instrument has a short first accrual period. For example, a debt instrument
with 6-month accrual periods
that is issued on February 15 and matures on October 31 has a short first accrual period that ends April 30. (The remaining
accrual periods begin on
May 1 or November 1.) For this short period, figure the daily OID as described earlier, but adjust the yield for the length
of the short accrual
period. You may use any reasonable compounding method in determining OID for a short period. Examples of reasonable compounding
methods include
continuous compounding and monthly compounding (that is, simple interest within a month). Consult your tax advisor for more
information about making
this computation.
The OID for the final accrual period is the difference between the amount payable at maturity (other than a payment
of qualified stated interest)
and the adjusted issue price at the beginning of the final accrual period.
Reduction for acquisition premium.
If you bought the debt instrument at an acquisition premium, figure the OID includible in income by reducing the daily
OID by the daily acquisition
premium. To figure the daily acquisition premium, multiply the daily OID by the following fraction.
Example 7.
Assume the same facts as in Example 6, except that you bought the bond on November 1, 2005, for $87,000, after its original issue on May
1, 2005. The adjusted issue price on November 1, 2005, is $86,409.28 ($86,235.17 + $174.11). In this case, you paid an acquisition
premium of $590.72
($87,000 - $86,409.28). The daily OID for the accrual period November 1, 2005, through April 30, 2006, reduced for the acquisition
premium, is
figured as follows.
1)
|
Daily OID on date of purchase (2nd accrual period)
|
$1.01965*
|
2)
|
Acquisition premium
|
$590.72
|
|
3)
|
Total OID remaining after purchase date ($13,764.83 - $174.11)
|
13,590.72
|
|
4)
|
Line 2 ÷ line 3
|
.04346
|
5)
|
Line 1 × line 4
|
.04432
|
6) |
Daily OID reduced for the acquisition premium. Line 1 - line 5 |
$0.97533 |
* As shown in Example 6. |
The total OID to include in income for 2005 is $59.50 ($.97533 × 61 days).
Contingent Payment Debt Instruments
This discussion shows how to figure OID on a contingent payment debt instrument issued after August 12, 1996, that was issued
for cash or publicly
traded property. In general, a contingent payment debt instrument is a debt instrument that provides for one or more payments
that are contingent as
to timing or amount. If you hold a contingent payment debt instrument, you must report OID as it accrues each year.
Because the actual payments on a contingent payment debt instrument cannot be known in advance, issuers and holders cannot
use the constant yield
method (discussed earlier under Debt Instruments Issued After 1984) without making certain assumptions about the payments on the debt
instrument. To figure OID accruals on contingent payment debt instruments, holders and issuers must use the noncontingent
bond method.
Noncontingent bond method.
Under this method, the issuer must construct a hypothetical noncontingent bond that has terms and conditions similar
to the contingent payment
debt instrument. The issuer constructs the payment schedule of the hypothetical noncontingent bond by projecting a fixed amount
for each contingent
payment. Holders and issuers accrue OID on this hypothetical noncontingent bond using the constant yield method that applies
to fixed payment debt
instruments. When a contingent payment differs from the projected fixed amount, the holders and issuers make adjustments to
their OID accruals. If the
actual contingent payment is larger than expected, both the issuer and the holder increase their OID accruals. If the actual
contingent payment is
smaller than expected, holders and issuers generally decrease their OID accruals.
Form 1099-OID.
The amount shown on Form 1099-OID in box 1 you receive for a contingent payment debt instrument may not be the correct
amount to include in income.
For example, the amount may not be correct if the contingent payment was different from the projected amount. If the amount
in box 1 is not correct,
you must figure the OID to report on your return under the following rules. For information on showing an OID adjustment on
your tax return, see
How To Report OID, earlier.
Figuring OID.
To figure OID on a contingent payment debt instrument, you need to know the “ comparable yield” and “ projected payment schedule” of the
debt instrument. The issuer must make these available to you.
Comparable yield.
The comparable yield is the yield on the hypothetical noncontingent bond that the issuer determines and constructs
at the time of issuance.
Projected payment schedule.
The projected payment schedule is the payment schedule of the hypothetical noncontingent bond. The schedule includes
all fixed payments due under
the contingent payment debt instrument and a projected fixed amount for each contingent payment. The projected payment schedule
is created by the
issuer. It is used to determine the holder's interest accruals and adjustments.
Steps for figuring OID.
Figure the OID on a contingent payment debt instrument in two steps.
-
Figure the OID on the hypothetical noncontingent bond using the constant yield method (discussed earlier under Debt Instruments Issued
After 1984) that applies to fixed payment debt instruments. Use the comparable yield as the yield to maturity. Use the projected payment
schedule to determine the hypothetical bond's adjusted issue price at the beginning of the accrual period. Do not treat any
amount payable as
qualified stated interest.
-
Adjust the OID in (1) to account for actual contingent payments. If the contingent payment is greater than the projected fixed
amount, you
have a positive adjustment. If the contingent payment is less than the projected fixed amount, you have a negative adjustment.
Net positive adjustment.
A net positive adjustment exists when the total of any positive adjustments described in (2) above is more than the
total of any negative
adjustments. Treat a net positive adjustment as additional OID for the tax year.
Net negative adjustment.
A net negative adjustment exists when the total of any negative adjustments described in (2) above is more than the
total of any positive
adjustments. Use a net negative adjustment to offset OID on the debt instrument for the tax year. If the net negative adjustment
is more than the OID
on the debt instrument for the tax year, you can claim the difference as an ordinary loss. However, the amount you can claim
as an ordinary loss is
limited to the OID on the debt instrument you included in income in prior tax years. You must carry forward any net negative
adjustment that is more
than the total OID for the tax year and prior tax years and treat it as a negative adjustment in the next tax year.
Basis adjustments.
In general, increase your basis in a contingent payment debt instrument by the OID included in income. Your basis,
however, is not affected by any
negative or positive adjustments. Decrease your basis by any noncontingent payment received and the projected contingent payment
scheduled to be
received.
Treatment of gain or loss on sale or exchange.
If you sell a contingent payment debt instrument at a gain, your gain is ordinary income (interest income), even if
you hold the instrument as a
capital asset. If you sell a contingent payment debt instrument at a loss, your loss is an ordinary loss to the extent of
your prior OID accruals on
the instrument. If the instrument is a capital asset, treat any loss that is more than your prior OID accruals as a capital
loss.
See Regulations section 1.1275-4 for exceptions to these rules.
Premium, acquisition premium, and market discount.
The rules for accruing premium, acquisition premium, and market discount do not apply to a contingent payment debt
instrument. See Regulations
section 1.1275-4 to determine how to account for these items.
Inflation-Indexed Debt Instruments
This discussion shows how you figure OID on certain inflation-indexed debt instruments issued after January 5, 1997. An inflation-indexed
debt
instrument is generally a debt instrument on which the payments are adjusted for inflation and deflation (such as Treasury
inflation-indexed
securities (TIIS)).
In general, if you hold an inflation-indexed debt instrument, you must report as OID any increase in the inflation-adjusted
principal amount of the
instrument that occurs while you held the instrument during the tax year. You must include the OID in gross income whether
or not you hold the
instrument as a capital asset. Your basis in the instrument is increased by the OID you include in income.
Inflation-adjusted principal amount.
For any date, the inflation-adjusted principal amount of an inflation-indexed debt instrument is the instrument's
outstanding principal amount
multiplied by the index ratio for that date. (For TIIS, multiply the par value by the index ratio for that date.) For this
purpose, determine the
outstanding principal amount as if there were no inflation or deflation over the term of the instrument.
Index ratio.
This is a fraction, the numerator of which is the value of the reference index for the date and the denominator of
which is the value of the
reference index for the instrument's issue date.
A qualified reference index measures inflation and deflation over the term of a debt instrument. Its value is reset
each month to a current value
of a single qualified inflation index (for example, the nonseasonally adjusted U.S. City Average All Items Consumer Price
Index for All Urban
Consumers (CPI-U), published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor). The value of the index for any
date between reset dates is
determined through straight-line interpolation.
The daily index ratios for Treasury inflation-indexed securities are available on the Internet at
www. publicdebt.treas.gov/of/ofhiscpi.htm.
Form 1099-OID.
The amount shown on Form 1099-OID in box 6 you receive for an inflation-indexed debt instrument may not be the correct
amount to include in income.
For example, the amount may not be correct if you bought the debt instrument (other than at original issue) or sold it during
the year. If the amount
shown in box 6 is not correct, you must figure the OID to report on your return under the following rules. For information
about showing an OID
adjustment on your tax return, see How To Report OID, earlier.
Figuring OID.
Figure the OID on an inflation-indexed debt instrument using one of the following methods.
-
The coupon bond method, described in the following discussion, applies if the instrument is issued at par, all stated interest
payable on
the instrument is qualified stated interest, and the coupons have not been stripped from the instrument. This method generally
applies, for example,
to Treasury inflation-indexed securities.
-
The discount bond method applies to any inflation-indexed debt instrument that does not qualify for the coupon bond method,
such as a
stripped instrument. This method is described in Regulations section 1.1275-7(e).
Under the coupon bond method, figure the OID you must report for the tax year as follows.
Debt instrument held at the end of the tax year.
If you held the debt instrument at the end of the tax year, figure your OID for the year using the following steps.
-
Add the inflation-adjusted principal amount for the day after the last day of the tax year and any principal payments you
received during
the year. (For TIIS, multiply the par value by the index ratio for the day after the last day of the tax year, and add any
principal payments
received.)
-
Subtract from (1) above the inflation-adjusted principal amount for the first day on which you held the instrument during
the tax year. (For
TIIS, subtract from (1) above the product of the par value times the index ratio for the first day held during the tax year.)
Interest is reported separately, as discussed later under Stated interest.
Debt instrument sold or retired during the tax year.
If you sold the debt instrument during the tax year, or if it was retired, figure your OID for the year using the
following steps.
-
Add the inflation-adjusted principal amount for the last day on which you held the instrument during the tax year and any
principal payments
you received during the year. (For TIIS, multiply the par value by the index ratio for the sale or retirement date, and add
any principal payments
received.)
-
Subtract from (1) above the inflation-adjusted principal amount for the first day on which you held the instrument during
the tax year. (For
TIIS, subtract from (1) above the product of the par value times the index ratio for the first day held during the tax year.)
Interest is reported separately, as discussed later under Stated interest.
Example 8.
On February 6, 2005, you bought an old 10-year, 3.375% inflation-indexed debt instrument (maturing January 15, 2007) for $9,831.
The stated
principal (par value) amount is $10,000 and the inflation-adjusted principal amount for February 6, 2005, is $12,047.50 ($10,000
par value times
1.20475 index ratio). You held the debt instrument until August 29, 2005, when the inflation-adjusted principal amount was
$12,275.70 ($10,000 par
value times 1.22757 index ratio). Your OID for the 2005 tax year is $228.20 ($12,275.70 - $12,047.50). Your basis in the debt
instrument on
August 29, 2005, was $10,059.20 ($9,831 cost + $228.20 OID for 2005).
Stated interest.
Under the coupon bond method, you report any stated interest on the debt instrument under your regular method of accounting.
For example, if you
use the cash method, you generally include in income for the tax year any interest payments received on the instrument during
the year.
Deflation adjustments.
If your calculation to figure OID on an inflation-indexed debt instrument produces a negative number, you do not have
any OID. Instead, you have a
deflation adjustment. A deflation adjustment generally is used to offset interest income from the debt instrument for the
tax year. Show this offset
as an adjustment on your Form 1040, Schedule B, in the same way you would show an OID adjustment. See How To Report OID, earlier.
You decrease your basis in the debt instrument by the deflation adjustment used to offset interest income.
Example 9.
Assume the same facts as in Example 8, except that you bought the instrument for $9,831 on January 6, 2005, when the inflation-adjusted
principal amount was $12,050.10, and sold the instrument on March 1, 2005, when the inflation-adjusted principal amount was
$12,011.20. Because the
OID calculation for 2005 ($12,011.20 - $12,050.10) produces a negative number (negative $38.90), you have a deflation adjustment.
You use this
deflation adjustment to offset the stated interest reported to you on the debt instrument.
Your basis in the debt instrument on March 1, 2005, is $9,792.10 ($9,831 cost - $38.90 deflation adjustment for 2005).
Premium on inflation-indexed debt instruments.
In general, any premium on an inflation-indexed debt instrument is determined as of the date you acquire the instrument
by assuming there will be
no further inflation or deflation over the remaining term of the instrument. You allocate any premium over the remaining term
of the instrument by
making the same assumption. In general, the premium allocable to a tax year offsets the interest otherwise includible in income
for the year. If the
premium allocable to the year is more than that interest, the difference generally offsets the OID on the instrument for the
year.
Figuring OID on Stripped Bonds and Coupons
If you strip one or more coupons from a bond and then sell or otherwise dispose of the bond or the stripped coupons, they
are treated as separate
debt instruments issued with OID. The holder of a stripped bond has the right to receive the principal (redemption price)
payment. The holder of a
stripped coupon has the right to receive an interest payment on the bond. The rule requiring the holder of a debt instrument
issued with OID to
include the OID in gross income as it accrues applies to stripped bonds and coupons acquired after July 1, 1982. See Bonds and Coupons Purchased
After July 1, 1982, and Before 1985 or Bonds and Coupons Purchased After 1984, later, for information about figuring the OID to
report.
Stripped bonds and coupons include the following instruments.
-
Zero coupon instruments available through the Department of the Treasury's STRIPS program and government-sponsored enterprises
such as the
Resolution Funding Corporation and the Financing Corporation.
-
Instruments backed by U.S. Treasury securities that represent ownership interests in those securities. Examples include obligations
backed
by U.S. Treasury bonds that are offered primarily by brokerage firms (variously called CATS, TIGRs, etc.).
Seller of stripped bond or coupon.
If you strip coupons from a bond and sell the bond or coupons, include in income the interest that accrued while you
held the bond before the date
of sale to the extent the interest was not previously included in your income. For an obligation acquired after October 22,
1986, you must also
include the market discount that accrued before the date of sale of the stripped bond (or coupon) to the extent the discount
was not previously
included in your income.
Add the interest and market discount you include in income to the basis of the bond and coupons. This adjusted basis
is then allocated between the
items you keep and the items you sell, based on the fair market value of the items. The difference between the sale price
of the bond (or coupon) and
the allocated basis of the bond (or coupon) is the gain or loss from the sale.
Treat any item you keep as an OID bond originally issued and purchased by you on the sale date of the other items.
If you keep the bond, treat the
excess of the redemption price of the bond over the basis of the bond as OID. If you keep the coupons, treat the excess of
the amount payable on the
coupons over the basis of the coupons as OID.
Purchaser of stripped bond or coupon.
If you purchase a stripped bond or coupon, treat it as if it were originally issued on the date of purchase. If you
purchase the stripped bond,
treat as OID any excess of the stated redemption price at maturity over your purchase price. If you purchase the stripped
coupon, treat as OID any
excess of the amount payable on the due date of the coupon over your purchase price.
The amount shown on Form 1099-OID in box 6 you receive for a stripped bond or coupon may not be the proper amount to include
in income. If not, you
must figure the OID to report on your return under the rules that follow. For information about showing an OID adjustment
on your tax return, see
How To Report OID, earlier.
Tax-Exempt Bonds and Coupons
The OID on a stripped tax-exempt bond, or on a stripped coupon from such a bond, is generally not taxable. However, if you
acquired the stripped
bond or coupon after October 22, 1986, you must accrue OID on it to determine its basis when you dispose of it. How you figure
accrued OID and whether
any OID is taxable depend on the date you bought (or are treated as having bought) the stripped bond or coupon.
Acquired before June 11, 1987.
None of the OID on bonds or coupons acquired before this date is taxable. The accrued OID is added to the basis of
the bond or coupon. The accrued
OID is the amount that produces a yield to maturity (YTM), based on your purchase date and purchase price, equal to the lower
of the following rates.
-
The coupon rate on the bond before the separation of coupons. (However, if you can establish the YTM of the bond (with all
coupons attached)
at the time of its original issue, you can use that YTM instead.)
-
The YTM of the stripped bond or coupon.
Increase your basis in the stripped tax-exempt bond or coupon by the interest that accrued but was neither paid nor
previously reflected in your
basis before the date you sold the bond or coupon.
Acquired after June 10, 1987.
Part of the OID on bonds or coupons acquired after this date may be taxable. Figure the taxable part in three steps.
Step 1. Figure OID as if all taxable.
First figure the OID following the rules in this section as if all the OID were taxable. (See Bonds and Coupons Purchased After 1984,
later.) Use the yield to maturity (YTM) based on the date you obtained the stripped bond or coupon.
Step 2. Determine nontaxable part.
Find the issue price that would produce a YTM as of the purchase date equal to the lower of the following rates.
-
The coupon rate on the bond from which the coupons were separated. (However, you can use the original YTM instead.)
-
The YTM based on the purchase price of the stripped coupon or bond.
Subtract this issue price from the stated redemption price of the bond at maturity (or, in the case of a coupon, the
amount payable on the due date
of the coupon). The result is the part of the OID treated as OID on a stripped tax-exempt bond or coupon.
Step 3. Determine taxable part.
The taxable part of OID is the OID determined in Step 1 minus the nontaxable part determined in Step 2.
Exception.
None of the OID on your stripped tax-exempt bond or coupon is taxable if you bought it from a person who held it for
sale on June 10, 1987, in the
ordinary course of that person's trade or business.
Basis adjustment.
Increase the basis of your stripped tax-exempt bond or coupon by the taxable and nontaxable accrued OID. If you own
a tax-exempt bond from which
one or more coupons have been stripped, increase your basis in it by the sum of the interest accrued but not paid before you
dispose of it (and not
previously reflected in basis) and any accrued market discount to the extent not previously included in your income.
Example 10.
Assume that a tax-exempt bond with a face amount of $100 due January 1, 2007, and a coupon rate of 10% (compounded semiannually)
was issued for
$100 on January 1, 2004. On January 1, 2005, the bond was stripped and you bought the right to receive the principal amount
for $79.21. The stripped
bond is treated as if it was originally issued on January 1, 2005, with OID of $20.79 ($100.00 - $79.21). This reflects a
YTM at the time of the
strip of 12% (compounded semiannually). The tax-exempt part of OID on the stripped bond is limited to $17.73. This is the
difference between the
redemption price ($100) and the issue price that would produce a YTM of 10% ($82.27). This part of the OID is treated as OID
on a tax-exempt
obligation.
The OID on the stripped bond that is more than the tax-exempt part is $3.06. This is the excess of the total OID ($20.79)
over the tax-exempt part
($17.73). This part of the OID ($3.06) is treated as OID on an obligation that is not tax exempt.
The total OID allocable to the accrual period ending June 30, 2005, is $4.75 (6% × $79.21). Of this, $4.11 (5% × $82.27) is
treated as
OID on a tax-exempt obligation and $0.64 ($4.75 - $4.11) is treated as OID on an obligation that is not tax exempt. Your basis
in the bond as of
June 30, 2005, is increased to $83.96 ($79.21 issue price + accrued OID of $4.75).
Bonds and Coupons Purchased After July 1, 1982, and Before 1985
If you purchased a stripped bond or coupon after July 1, 1982, and before 1985, and you held that debt instrument as a capital
asset during any
part of 2005, you must figure the OID to be included in income using a constant yield method. Under this method, OID is allocated
over the time you
hold the debt instrument by adjusting the acquisition price for each accrual period. The OID for the accrual period is figured
by multiplying the
adjusted acquisition price at the beginning of the period by the yield to maturity.
Adjusted acquisition price.
The adjusted acquisition price of a stripped bond or coupon at the beginning of the first accrual period is its purchase
(or acquisition) price.
The adjusted acquisition price at the beginning of any subsequent accrual period is the sum of the acquisition price and all
of the OID includible in
income before that accrual period.
Accrual period.
An accrual period for any stripped bond or coupon acquired before 1985 is each 1-year period beginning on the date
of the purchase of the
obligation and each anniversary thereafter, or the shorter period to maturity for the last accrual period.
Yield to maturity (YTM).
In general, the YTM of a stripped bond or coupon is the discount rate that, when used in figuring the present value
of all principal and interest
payments, produces an amount equal to the acquisition price of the bond or coupon.
Figuring YTM.
If you purchased a stripped bond or coupon after July 1, 1982, but before 1985, and the period from your purchase
date to the day the instrument
matures can be divided exactly into full 1-year periods without including a shorter period, then the YTM can be figured by
applying the following
formula.
If the instrument is a stripped coupon, the stated redemption price is the amount payable on the due date of the coupon.
If the period between your purchase date and the maturity date (or due date) of the instrument does not divide into
an exact number of full 1-year
periods, so that a period shorter than 1 year must be included, consult your broker or your tax advisor for information about
figuring the YTM.
Daily OID.
The OID for any accrual period is allocated equally to each day in the accrual period. You figure the amount to include
in income by adding the
daily OID amounts for each day you hold the debt instrument during the year. If your tax year includes parts of more than
one accrual period (which
will be the case unless the accrual period coincides with your tax year), you must include the proper daily OID amounts for
each of the two accrual
periods.
The daily OID for the initial accrual period is figured by applying the following formula.
The daily OID for subsequent accrual periods is figured in the same way except the adjusted acquisition price at the
beginning of each period is
used in the formula instead of the acquisition price.
The rules for figuring OID on these instruments are similar to those in Debt Instruments Issued After July 1, 1982, and Before 1985,
earlier.
Bonds and Coupons Purchased After 1984
If you purchased a stripped bond or coupon (other than a stripped inflation-indexed instrument) after 1984, and you held that
debt instrument
during any part of 2005, you must figure the OID to be included in income using a constant yield method. Under this method,
OID is allocated over the
time you hold the debt instrument by adjusting the acquisition price for each accrual period. The OID for the accrual period
is figured by multiplying
the adjusted acquisition price at the beginning of the period by a fraction. The numerator of the fraction is the instrument's
yield to maturity and
the denominator is the number of accrual periods per year.
If the stripped bond or coupon is an inflation-indexed instrument, you must figure the OID to be included in income using
the discount bond method
described in Regulations section 1.1275-7(e).
Adjusted acquisition price.
The adjusted acquisition price of a stripped bond or coupon at the beginning of the first accrual period is its purchase
(or acquisition) price.
The adjusted acquisition price at the beginning of any subsequent accrual period is the sum of the acquisition price and all
of the OID includible in
income before that accrual period.
Accrual period.
For a stripped bond or coupon acquired after 1984 and before April 4, 1994, an accrual period is each 6-month period
that ends on the day that
corresponds to the stated maturity date of the stripped bond (or payment date of a stripped coupon) or the date 6 months before
that date. For
example, a stripped bond that has a maturity date (or a stripped coupon that has a payment date) of March 31 has accrual periods
that end on September
30 and March 31 of each calendar year. Any short period is included as the first accrual period.
For a stripped bond or coupon acquired after April 3, 1994, accrual periods may be of any length and may vary in length
over the term of the
instrument, as long as each accrual period is no longer than 1 year and all payments are made on the first or last day of
an accrual period.
Yield to maturity (YTM).
In general, the YTM of a stripped bond or coupon is the discount rate that, when used in figuring the present value
of all principal and interest
payments, produces an amount equal to the acquisition price.
Figuring YTM.
How you figure the YTM for a stripped bond or coupon purchased after 1984 depends on whether you have equal accrual
periods or a short initial
accrual period.
1. Equal accrual periods.
If the period from the date you purchased a stripped bond or coupon to the maturity date can be divided evenly into
full accrual periods without
including a shorter period, you can figure the YTM by using the following formula.
If the instrument is a stripped coupon, the stated redemption price is the amount payable on the due date of the coupon.
Example 11.
On May 15, 1994, you bought a coupon stripped from a U.S. Treasury bond through the Department of the Treasury's STRIPS program
for $38,000. An
amount of $100,000 is payable on the coupon's due date, November 14, 2006. There are exactly 25 6-month periods between the
purchase date, May 15,
1994, and the coupon's due date, November 14, 2006. The YTM on this stripped coupon is figured as follows.
Use 7.892% YTM to figure the OID for each accrual period or partial accrual period for which you must report OID.
2. Short initial accrual period.
If the period from the date you purchased a stripped bond or coupon to the date of its maturity cannot be divided
evenly into full accrual periods,
so that a shorter period must be included, you can figure the YTM by using the following formula (the exact method).
Example 12.
On May 30, 2005, you bought a coupon stripped from a U.S. Treasury bond through the Department of the Treasury's STRIPS program
for $60,000.
$100,000 is payable on the coupon's due date, August 11, 2011. You decide to figure OID using 6-month accrual periods. There
are 12 full 6-month
accrual periods and a 74-day short initial accrual period from the purchase date to the coupon's due date. The YTM on this
stripped coupon is figured
as follows.
Use 8.406% YTM to figure the OID for each accrual period or partial accrual period for which you must report OID.
Daily OID.
The OID for any accrual period is allocated equally to each day in the accrual period. You must include in income
the sum of the daily OID amounts
for each day you hold the debt instrument during the year. Since your tax year will usually include parts of two or more accrual
periods, you must
include the proper daily OID amounts for each accrual period.
Figuring daily OID.
For the initial accrual period of a stripped bond or coupon acquired after 1984, figure the daily OID using Formula 1, next, if there
are equal accrual periods. Use Formula 2 if there is a short initial accrual period.
For subsequent accrual periods, figure the daily OID using Formula 1 (whether or not there was a short initial accrual period), but use
the adjusted acquisition price in the formula instead of the acquisition price.
Formula 2.
The rules for figuring OID on these instruments are similar to those illustrated in Example 5 and Example 6, earlier, under
Debt Instruments Issued After 1984.
Example 13.
Assume the same facts as in Example 12, and that you held the coupon for the rest of 2005.
For the short initial accrual period from May 30, 2005, through August 11, 2005, the daily OID is figured using Formula 2, as follows.
|
$60,000 × (1 + .08406/2) - $60,000 |
|
|
74
|
|
|
=
|
$1,018.48 |
= $13.76327
|
|
|
74
|
|
The OID for this period is $1,018.48 ($13.76327 × 74 days).
For the second accrual period from August 12, 2005, through February 11, 2006, the adjusted acquisition price is $61,018.48.
This is the original
$60,000 acquisition price plus $1,018.48 OID for the short initial accrual period. The daily OID is figured using Formula 1, as follows.
|
$61,018.48 × (.08406/2) 184
|
|
=
|
$2,564.60671 |
= $13.93808
|
|
184
|
The OID for the part of this period included in 2005 (August 12 - December 31) is $1,979.21 ($13.93808 × 142 days).
The OID to be reported on your 2005 tax return is $2,997.69 ($1,018.48 + $1,979.21).
Final accrual period.
The OID for the final accrual period for a stripped bond or coupon is the amount payable at maturity of the stripped
bond (or interest payable on
the stripped coupon) minus the adjusted acquisition price at the beginning of the final accrual period. The daily OID for
the final accrual period is
figured by dividing the OID for the period by the number of days in the period.
You can get help with unresolved tax issues, order free publications and forms, ask tax questions, and get more information
from the IRS in several
ways. By selecting the method that is best for you, you will have quick and easy access to tax help.
Contacting your Taxpayer Advocate.
If you have attempted to deal with an IRS problem unsuccessfully, you should contact your Taxpayer Advocate.
The Taxpayer Advocate independently represents your interests and concerns within the IRS by protecting your rights
and resolving problems that
have not been fixed through normal channels. While Taxpayer Advocates cannot change the tax law or make a technical tax decision,
they can clear up
problems that resulted from previous contacts and ensure that your case is given a complete and impartial review.
To contact your Taxpayer Advocate:
-
Call the Taxpayer Advocate toll free at
1-877-777-4778.
-
Call, write, or fax the Taxpayer Advocate office in your area.
-
Call 1-800-829-4059 if you are a
TTY/TDD user.
-
Visit
www.irs.gov/advocate.
For more information, see Publication 1546, How to Get Help With Unresolved Problems (now available in Chinese, Korean,
Russian, and Vietnamese, in
addition to English and Spanish).
Free tax services.
To find out what services are available, get Publication 910, IRS Guide to Free Tax Services. It contains a list of
free tax publications and an
index of tax topics. It also describes other free tax information services, including tax education and assistance programs
and a list of TeleTax
topics.
Internet. You can access the IRS website 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, at
www.irs.gov to:
-
E-file your return. Find out about commercial tax preparation and e-file services available free to eligible
taxpayers.
-
Check the status of your 2005 refund. Click on Where's My Refund. Be sure to wait at least 6 weeks from the date you filed your
return (3 weeks if you filed electronically). Have your 2005 tax return available because you will need to know your filing
status and the exact whole
dollar amount of your refund.
-
Download forms, instructions, and publications.
-
Order IRS products online.
-
Research your tax questions online.
-
Search publications online by topic or keyword.
-
View Internal Revenue Bulletins (IRBs) published in the last few years.
-
Figure your withholding allowances using our Form W-4 calculator.
-
Sign up to receive local and national tax news by email.
-
Get information on starting and operating a small business.
Phone. Many services are available by phone.
-
Ordering forms, instructions, and publications. Call 1-800-829-3676 to order current-year forms, instructions, and publications
and prior-year forms and instructions. You should receive your order within 10 days.
-
Asking tax questions. Call the IRS with your tax questions at 1-800-829-1040.
-
Solving problems. You can get face-to-face help solving tax problems every business day in IRS Taxpayer Assistance Centers. An
employee can explain IRS letters, request adjustments to your account, or help you set up a payment plan. Call your local
Taxpayer Assistance Center
for an appointment. To find the number, go to
www.irs.gov/localcontacts or look in the phone book under United States Government, Internal
Revenue Service.
-
TTY/TDD equipment. If you have access to TTY/TDD equipment, call 1-800-829-4059 to ask tax questions or to order forms and
publications.
-
TeleTax topics. Call 1-800-829-4477 and press 2 to listen to pre-recorded messages covering various tax topics.
-
Refund information. If you would like to check the status of your 2005 refund, call 1-800-829-4477 and press 1 for automated
refund information or call 1-800-829-1954. Be sure to wait at least 6 weeks from the date you filed your return (3 weeks if
you filed electronically).
Have your 2005 tax return available because you will need to know your filing status and the exact whole dollar amount of
your refund.
Evaluating the quality of our telephone services. To ensure that IRS representatives give accurate, courteous, and professional answers,
we use several methods to evaluate the quality of our telephone services. One method is for a second IRS representative to
sometimes listen in on or
record telephone calls. Another is to ask some callers to complete a short survey at the end of the call.
Walk-in. Many products and services are available on a walk-in basis.
-
Products. You can walk in to many post offices, libraries, and IRS offices to pick up certain forms, instructions, and
publications. Some IRS offices, libraries, grocery stores, copy centers, city and county government offices, credit unions,
and office supply stores
have a collection of products available to print from a CD-ROM or photocopy from reproducible proofs. Also, some IRS offices
and libraries have the
Internal Revenue Code, regulations, Internal Revenue Bulletins, and Cumulative Bulletins available for research purposes.
-
Services. You can walk in to your local Taxpayer Assistance Center every business day for personal, face-to-face tax help. An
employee can explain IRS letters, request adjustments to your account, or help you set up a payment plan. If you need to resolve
a tax problem, have
questions about how the tax law applies to your individual tax return, or you're more comfortable talking with someone in
person, visit your local
Taxpayer Assistance Center where you can spread out your records and talk with an IRS representative face-to-face. No appointment
is necessary, but if
you prefer, you can call your local Center and leave a message requesting an appointment to resolve a tax account issue. A
representative will call
you back within 2 business days to schedule an in-person appointment at your convenience. To find the number, go to
www.irs.gov/localcontacts or look in the phone book under United States Government, Internal
Revenue Service.
Mail. You can send your order for forms, instructions, and publications to the address below and receive a response within 10 business
days after your request is received.
National Distribution Center
P.O. Box 8903
Bloomington, IL 61702-8903
CD-ROM for tax products. You can order Publication 1796, IRS Federal Tax Products CD-ROM, and obtain:
-
A CD that is released twice so you have the latest products. The first release ships in late December and the final release
ships in late
February.
-
Current-year forms, instructions, and publications.
-
Prior-year forms, instructions, and publications.
-
Tax Map: an electronic research tool and finding aid.
-
Tax law frequently asked questions (FAQs).
-
Tax Topics from the IRS telephone response system.
-
Fill-in, print, and save features for most tax forms.
-
Internal Revenue Bulletins.
-
Toll-free and email technical support.
Buy the CD-ROM from National Technical Information Service (NTIS) at
www.irs.gov/cdorders for $25 (no handling fee) or call 1-877-233-6767 toll free to buy the CD-ROM for $25
(plus a $5 handling fee). The first release is available in early January and the final release is available in late February.
CD-ROM for small businesses. Publication 3207, The Small Business Resource Guide CD-ROM for 2005, has a new look and enhanced navigation
features. This year's CD includes:
-
Helpful information, such as how to prepare a business plan, find financing for your business, and much more.
-
All the business tax forms, instructions, and publications needed to successfully manage a business.
-
Tax law changes for 2005.
-
IRS Tax Map to help you find forms, instructions, and publications by searching on a keyword or topic.
-
Web links to various government agencies, business associations, and IRS organizations.
-
“Rate the Product” survey — your opportunity to suggest changes for future editions.
An updated version of this CD is available in early April. You can get a free copy by calling 1-800-829-3676 or by visiting
www.irs.gov/businesses/small/index.htm.
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