Pub. 553, Highlights of 2005 Tax Changes |
2005 Tax Year |
6.
Excise Taxes
Various excise tax provisions of the Internal Revenue Code were added or affected by American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, The
Energy Policy Act of
2005, and the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 (SAFETEA). Some of the major changes
to the forms and
publications are highlighted below. Explanations of the changes are included in the following products.
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Form 720, Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return
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The Instructions for Form 720
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Form 4136, Credit for Federal Tax Paid on Fuels
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Form 8849, Claim for Refund of Excise Taxes
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Publication 510, Excise Taxes for 2006
Heavy Highway Vehicle Use Tax (Form 2290)
Repeal of Installment Agreement
The election to pay in installments has been repealed, beginning with Form 2290 for the period July 1, 2005, through June
30, 2006.
Changes Effective for the Third Quarter of 2005
Super single tires designed for steering are taxable at the rate of $.0945, retroactive to January 1, 2005. Taxpayers must
file Form 720X to report
the $.04725 tax rate increase on super single tires designed for steering reported on Forms 720 for the first and second calendar
quarters of 2005.
Changes Effective for the Fourth Quarter of 2005
The gas guzzler tax on limousines with a gross unloaded vehicle weight of greater than 6,000 pounds is repealed, effective
for sales, uses, or
leases by the manufacturer, producer, or importer.
Fishing Rods and Fishing Poles
Fishing rods and fishing poles (and component parts) taxed at a rate of 10% will have a maximum tax of $10 per article.
Truck, Trailer, and Semitrailer Chassis and Bodies, and Tractors
Tractors that have a gross vehicle weight of 19,500 pounds or less and a gross combined weight of 33,000 pounds or less are
excluded from the 12%
retail tax.
Kerosene for Use in Aviation
The taxation and claims relating to kerosene for use in aviation have been revised. The terminology has changed from aviation-grade
kerosene to
kerosene for use in aviation. Generally, kerosene is taxed at $.244 per gallon unless a reduced rate applies.
Undyed Diesel Fuel and Undyed Kerosene, Use on a Farm
Registered ultimate vendors claims for undyed diesel fuel and undyed kerosene (other than kerosene for use in aviation) sold
for use on a farm for
farming purposes have been eliminated. Ultimate purchasers may use Schedule C (Form 720), Schedule 1 (Form 8849), or Form
4136 to make these claims.
Leaking Underground Storage Tank (LUST) Tax
The LUST tax rate ($.001) generally applies to removals, entries, and sales of dyed diesel fuel, dyed kerosene, kerosene for
use in aviation
(nontaxable uses and foreign trade), gasoline blendstocks, kerosene used for a feedstock purpose, and diesel fuel or kerosene
used in Alaska. The
following IRS Nos. have been added to Form 720.
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IRS No. 105, Dyed diesel fuel, LUST tax.
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IRS No. 107, Dyed kerosene, LUST tax.
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IRS No. 111, Kerosene for use in aviation, LUST tax on nontaxable uses, including foreign trade.
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IRS No. 119, LUST tax, other exempt removals.
The LUST tax will not be credited or refunded, except for exported taxable fuel. The rates on Schedule C (Form 720), Schedules
1 and 2 (Form 8849),
and Form 4136 have been reduced by $.001 to reflect this change. Lines have been added to Schedule C (Form 720), Schedule
1 (Form 8849), and Form 4136
to make claims for exported taxable fuel.
Changes Effective for the First Quarter of 2006
For amounts paid during 2006, the tax on the use of international air travel facilities will be $14.50 per person for flights
that begin or end in
the United States, or $7.30 per person for domestic segments that begin or end in Alaska or Hawaii (applies only to departures).
For amounts paid for
each domestic segment of taxable transportation of persons by air, the domestic segment tax is $3.30 per segment for transportation
that begins in
2006.
The tax on arrow shafts has increased to $.40 per arrow shaft.
Renewable diesel will generally be treated the same as biodiesel for credit purposes. The renewable diesel mixture credit
is $1.00 per gallon of
renewable diesel.
Diesel-Water Fuel Emulsion
A reduced rate of tax on a diesel-water fuel emulsion applies if certain conditions are met. IRS No. 104 has been added to
Form 720. Claims can be
made for nontaxable uses of a diesel-water fuel emulsion and for diesel fuel used to produce a diesel-water fuel emulsion.
Three new IRS Nos. have been added to report taxable tires instead of IRS No. 66.
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IRS No. 108, Taxable tires other than biasply or super single tires.
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IRS No. 109, Taxable tires, biasply or super single tires (other than super single tires designed for steering).
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IRS No. 113, Taxable tires, super single tires designed for steering.
Claims for Exempt Sales of Fuel by Registered Credit Card Issuers
Claims for gasoline, undyed diesel fuel, and undyed kerosene used exclusively by a state or local government or nonprofit
educational organization
can be made by the registered credit card issuer if the fuel was purchased with a credit card issued to the state or local
government or nonprofit
educational organization. Other conditions must be met.
Changes Effective for the Second Quarter of 2006
Reinstatement of the Oil Spill Liability Tax
The oil spill liability taxes (IRS Nos. 18 and 21) have been reinstated beginning April 1, 2006.
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