Instructions for Form 1065 Schedule M-3 |
2006 Tax Year |
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Table of Contents
- Item D. Reportable Entity Partner
- Part I. Financial Information and Net Income (Loss) Reconciliation
- Parts II and III
- Part II. Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) per Income Statement of Partnership With Income (Loss) per Return
- Lines 1 Through 6. Additional Information for Each Entity
- Line 1. Income (Loss) From Equity Method Foreign Corporations
- Line 2. Gross Foreign Dividends Not Previously Taxed
- Line 3. Subpart F, QEF, and Similar Income Inclusions
- Line 4. Gross Foreign Distributions Previously Taxed
- Line 5. Income (Loss) From Equity Method U.S. Corporations
- Line 6. U.S. Dividends
- Line 7. Income (Loss) From U.S. Partnerships and Line 8. Income (Loss) From Foreign Partnerships
- Line 9. Income (Loss) From Other Pass-Through Entities
- Line 10. Items Relating to Reportable Transactions
- Line 11. Interest income
- Line 12. Total Accrual to Cash Adjustment
- Line 13. Hedging Transactions
- Line 14. Mark-to-Market Income (Loss)
- Line 15. Cost of Goods Sold
- Line 16. Sale Versus Lease (for Sellers and/or Lessors)
- Line 17. Section 481(a) Adjustments
- Line 18. Unearned/Deferred Revenue
- Line 19. Income Recognition From Long-Term Contracts
- Line 20. Original Issue Discount and Other Imputed Interest
- Line 21a. Income Statement Gain/loss on Sale, Exchange, Abandonment, Worthlessness, or Other Disposition of Assets Other Than
Inventory and Pass-Through Entities
- Line 21b. Gross Capital Gains From Schedule D, Excluding Amounts From Pass-Through Entities
- Line 21c. Gross Capital Losses From Schedule D, Excluding Amounts From Pass-Through Entities, Abandonment Losses, and Worthless
Stock Losses
- Line 21d. Net Gain/Loss Reported on Form 4797, Line 17, Excluding Amounts From Pass-Through Entities, Abandonment Losses,
and Worthless Stock Losses
- Line 21e. Abandonment Losses
- Line 21f. Worthless Stock Losses
- Line 21g. Other Gain/Loss on Disposition of Assets Other Than Inventory
- Line 22. Other Income (Loss) Items With Differences
- Line 24. Total Expense/ Deduction Items
- Line 25. Other Items With No Differences
- Line 26. Reconciliation Totals. Combine lines 23 through 25.
- Part III. Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) per Income Statement of Partnerships With Income (Loss) per Return — Expense/
Deduction Items
Item D. Reportable Entity Partner
On Schedule M-3, page 1, if the partnership has any reportable entity partners (defined on page 1) for the year, check Item
D. A partnership must
report the name, EIN or TIN if applicable, and maximum percentage of deemed ownership of each reportable entity partner if
there are one or two
reportable entity partners for the tax year of the partnership, and, if there are more than two reportable entity partners
for the tax year of the
partnership, the two reportable entity partners with the largest maximum percentage of deemed ownership for the tax year of
the partnership. The
maximum percentage of deemed ownership for a reportable entity partner for a tax year of the partnership is the maximum percentage
interest deemed
owned under these instructions by the reportable entity partner in the partnership's capital, profit, or loss on any day during
the tax year of the
partnership.
Part I. Financial Information and Net Income (Loss) Reconciliation
Part I must be completed for any tax year for which the partnership files Schedule M-3.
Line 1. Questions Regarding the Type of Income Statement Prepared
For lines 1 through 11, use only the financial statements of the U.S. partnership filing the Form 1065. If the U.S. partnership
filing the Form
1065 is controlled by another entity, the U.S. partnership must not use the financial statements of the controlling entity
for its Schedule M-3, Part
I.
If no financial statements are prepared for the U.S. partnership filing Schedule M-3, the U.S. partnership must check the
“No” box on
questions 1a, 1b, and 1c, skip lines 2 through 3b, and enter the net income (loss) per the books and records of the U.S. partnership
on line 4.
If a partnership filing a Schedule M-3 (a) is included in the consolidated financial statements of a group (consolidated financial
statement group)
with an entity parent filing a U.S tax return and Schedule M-3, (b) has its income (loss) included and removed by the entity
parent on that entity
parent's Schedule M-3, Part I, and (c) does not have a separate financial statement (certified or otherwise) of its own, the
partnership must answer
questions 1a, 1b, and 1c as appropriate for its own tax return and must report on its own Schedule M-3, as appropriate, the
amount for the
partnership's net income (loss) that is equal to the amount included and removed in the entity parent's Schedule M-3, Part
I. However, if in the
circumstances described immediately above, the partnership does have separate financial statements (certified or otherwise)
of its own, independent of
the amount of the partnership's net income included in the consolidated financial statements with the entity parent, the partnership
must answer
questions 1a, 1b, and 1c, as appropriate, for its own tax return, based on its own separate income statement, and must report
on line 4, the net
income amounts shown on its separate income statement.
Line 2 and 3. Questions Regarding Income Statement Period and Restatements
The questions on lines 3a and 3b, regarding income statement restatements, refer to the worldwide consolidated income statement
issued by the
partnership filing Form 1065. Answer “Yes” on lines 3a and/or 3b if the partnership's annual income statement has been restated for any reason.
Attach a short explanation of the reasons for the restatement in net income for each annual income statement period that is
restated, including the
original amount and restated amount of each annual statement period's net income. The attached schedule is not required to
report restatements on an
entity-by-entity basis.
Line 4. Worldwide Consolidated Net Income (Loss) per Income Statement
Report on Part I, line 4, the worldwide consolidated net income (loss) per the income statement (or books and records, if
applicable) of the
partnership.
In completing Schedule M-3, the partnership must use financial statement amounts from the financial statement type checked
“Yes” on line 1 or
from its books and records if line 1c is checked “No.” If line 1a is checked “Yes,” report on line 4 the net income amount reported in the
income statement presented to the SEC on the partnership's Form 10-K.
If a partnership prepares financial statements, the amount on line 4 must equal the financial statement net income (loss)
for the income statement
period ending with or within the tax year as indicated on line 2.
If the partnership prepares financial statements and the income statement period differs from the partnership's tax year,
the income statement
period indicated on line 2 applies for purposes of lines 4 through 8.
If the partnership does not prepare financial statements, check “No” on line 1c and enter the net income (loss) per the books and records of
the partnership on line 4.
Report on lines 5a through 10, as instructed below, all adjustment amounts required to adjust worldwide net income (loss)
reported on line 4
(whether from financial statements or books and records) to net income (loss) of the partnership that must be reported on
line 11.
Line 5. Net Income (Loss) of Nonincludible Foreign Entities
Remove the financial statement net income (line 5a) or loss (line 5b) of each foreign entity that is included in the consolidated
financial
statement group but is not the partnership (nonincludible foreign entity). In addition, on line 8, adjust for consolidation
eliminations and correct
for minority interest and intercompany dividends between any nonincludible foreign entity and the partnership filing Form
1065. Do not remove in Part
I the financial statement net income (loss) of any nonincludible foreign entity accounted for in the financial statements
on the equity method.
Attach a supporting schedule that provides the name, EIN (if applicable), and net income (loss) per the financial statement
or books and records
included on line 4 that is removed on this line 5 for each separate nonincludible foreign entity. The amounts of income (loss)
detailed on the
supporting schedule should be reported for each separate nonincludible foreign entity without regard to the effect of consolidation
or elimination
entries. If there are consolidation or elimination entries relating to nonincludible foreign entities whose income (loss)
is reported on the attached
schedule that are not reportable on line 8, the net amounts of all such consolidation and elimination entries must be reported
on a separate line on
the attached schedule, so that the separate financial accounting income (loss) of each nonincludible foreign entity remains
separately stated. For
example, if the net income (after consolidation and elimination entries) of a nonincludible foreign sub-consolidated group
is being reported on line
5a, the attached supporting schedule should report the income (loss) of each separate nonincludible foreign legal entity from
each such entity's own
financial accounting net income statement or books and records, and any consolidation or elimination entries (for intercompany
dividends, minority
interests, etc.) not reportable on line 8 should be reported on the attached supporting schedule as a net amount on a line
separate and apart from
lines that report each nonincludible foreign entity's separate net income (loss).
Line 6. Net Income (Loss) of Nonincludible U.S. Entities
Remove the financial statement net income (line 6a) or loss (line 6b) of each U.S. entity that is included in the consolidated
financial statement
group but is not an includible entity in the partnership return (nonincludible U.S. entity). In addition, on line 8, adjust
for consolidation
eliminations and correct for minority interest and intercompany dividends between any nonincludible U.S. entity and any includible
entity. Do not
remove in Part I the financial statement net income (loss) of any nonincludible U.S. entity accounted for in the financial
statements on the equity
method.
Attach a supporting schedule that provides the name, EIN (if applicable), and net income (loss) per the financial statement
or books and records
included on line 4 that is removed on line 6 for each separate nonincludible U.S. entity. The amounts of income (loss) detailed
on the supporting
schedule should be reported for each separate nonincludible U.S. entity without regard to the effect of consolidation or elimination
entries. If there
are consolidation or elimination entries relating to nonincludible U.S. entities whose income (loss) is reported on the attached
schedule that are not
reportable on line 8, the net amounts of all such consolidation and elimination entries must be reported on a separate line
on the attached schedule,
so that the separate financial accounting income (loss) of each nonincludible U.S. entity remains separately stated. For example,
if the net income
(after consolidation and elimination entries) of a nonincludible U.S. sub-consolidated group is being reported on line 6a,
the attached supporting
schedule should report the income (loss) of each separate nonincludible U.S. legal entity from each such entity's own financial
accounting net income
statement or books and records, and any consolidation or elimination entries (for intercompany dividends, minority interests,
etc.) not reportable on
line 8 should be reported on the attached supporting schedule as a net amount on a line separate and apart from lines that
report each nonincludible
U.S. entity's separate net income (loss).
Line 7. Net Income (Loss) of Other Includible Entities
Include the financial statement net income (line 7a) or loss (line 7b) of each includible entity in the U.S. tax return that
is not included in the
consolidated financial statement group and therefore not included in the income reported on line 4. Also include on line 7
the financial statement
income of any disregarded entity that is not included in the income reported on line 4 , but is included on line 11 (other
includible entities). In
addition, on line 8, adjust for consolidation eliminations and correct for minority interest and intercompany dividends for
any other includible
entity.
Attach a supporting schedule that provides the name, EIN, and net income (loss) per the financial statement or books and records
included on line 7
for each separate other includible entity. The amounts of income (loss) detailed on the supporting schedule should be reported
for each separate other
includible entity without regard to the effect of consolidation or elimination entries solely between or among the entities
listed. If there are
consolidation or elimination entries relating to such other includible entities whose income (loss) is reported on the attached
schedule that are not
reportable on line 8, the net amounts of all such consolidation and elimination entries must be reported on a separate line
on the attached schedule,
so that the separate financial accounting income (loss) of each other includible entity remains separately stated. For example,
if the net income
(after consolidation and elimination entries) of a sub-consolidated U.S. group of other includible entities is being reported
on line 7a, the attached
supporting schedule should report the income (loss) of each separate other includible entity from each entity's own financial
accounting net income
statement or books and records, and any consolidation or elimination entries (for intercompany dividends, minority interests,
etc.) not reportable on
line 8 should be reported on the attached supporting schedule as a net amount on a line separate and apart from lines that
report each other
includible entity's separate net income (loss).
Line 8. Adjustment to Eliminations of Transactions Between Includible Entities and Nonincludible Entities
Adjustments on line 8 to reverse certain financial accounting consolidation or elimination entries are necessary to ensure
that transactions
between includible entities and nonincludible U.S. or foreign entities are not eliminated, in order to report the correct
total amount on line 11.
Also, additional consolidation entries and eliminations entries may be necessary on line 8 related to transactions between
includible entities that
are in the consolidated financial statement group and other includible entities that are not in the consolidated financial
statement group but that
are reported on line 7 in order to report the correct total amount on line 11.
Include on line 8 the total of the following: (i) amounts of any adjustments to consolidation entries and elimination entries
that are contained in
the amount reported on line 4, required as a result of removing amounts on line 5 or 6; and (ii) amounts of any additional
consolidation entries and
elimination entries that are required as a result of including amounts on line 7. This is necessary in order that the consolidation
entries and
intercompany eliminations entries included in the amount reported on line 11 are only those applicable to the financial net
income (loss) of
includible entities for the financial statement period. For example, adjustments must be reported on line 8 to remove minority
interest and to reverse
the elimination of intercompany dividends included on line 4 that relate to the net income of entities removed on line 5 or
6 because the income to
which the consolidation or elimination entries relate has been removed. Also, for example, consolidation or elimination entries
must be reported on
line 8 to eliminate any intercompany dividends between entities whose income is included on line 7 and other entities included
in the U.S. federal
income tax return.
If an entity owner of an interest in another entity: (1) accounts for the interest in the other entity in the owner's separate
general ledger on
the equity method, and (2) fully consolidates the other entity in the owner's consolidated financial statements, but that
entity is not includible in
the owner's Form 1065, then, as part of reversing all consolidation and elimination entries for the nonincludible entity,
the owner must reverse on
line 8 the elimination of the equity income inclusion from the other entity. If the owner does not account for the other entity
on the equity method
on its own general ledger, it will not have eliminated the equity income for consolidated financial statement purposes, and
therefore will have no
elimination of equity income to reverse.
The attached supporting schedule for line 8 must identify the type (e.g., minority interest, intercompany dividends, etc.)
and amount of
consolidation or elimination entries reported, as well as the names of the entities to which they pertain. It is not necessary,
but it is permitted,
to report intercompany eliminations that net to zero on line 8, such as intercompany interest income and expense.
Line 9. Adjustment to Reconcile Income Statement Period to Tax Year
Include on line 9 any adjustments necessary to the income (loss) of the partnership to reconcile differences between the partnership's
income
statement period reported on line 2 and the partnership's tax year. Attach a schedule describing the adjustment.
Line 10. Other Adjustments To Reconcile to Amount on Line 11
Include on line 10 any other adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) on line 4, with net income (loss) of the partnership
reported on line 11.
For any adjustment reported on line 10, attach a supporting schedule with an explanation of each net adjustment included on
line 10.
Line 11. Net Income (Loss) per Income Statement of the Partnership.
Report on line 11 the net income (loss) per the income statement (or books and records, if applicable) of the partnership.
Amounts reported in
column (a) of Parts II and III (see page 6) must be reported on the same accounting method as is used to report the amount
of net income (loss) per
income statement of the partnership on Part I, line 11.
Do not, in any event, report on line 11 the net income of entities other than the partnership filing Form 1065 for the tax
year. For example, it is
not permissible to remove the income of nonincludible entities on lines 5 and/or 6, above, then to add back such income on
lines 7 through 10, such
that the amount reported at line 11 includes the net income of entities not includible in the U.S. federal income tax return.
A principal purpose of
Schedule M-3 is to report on line 11 only the financial accounting net income of only the partnership (including any other
includible entities) filing
the U.S. Return of Partnership Income.
Whether or not the partnership prepares financial statements, Line 11 must include all items that impact the net income (loss)
of the partnership
even if they are not recorded in the profit and loss accounts in the partnership's general ledger, including, for example,
all post-closing adjusting
entries (including workpaper adjustments) and dividend income or other income received from nonincludible entities.
Example 3.
-
U.S. partnership P owns 60% of corporation DS1 which is fully consolidated in P's financial statements. P does not account
for DS1 in P's
separate general ledger on the equity method. DS1 has net income of $100 (before minority interests) and pays dividends of
$50, of which P receives
$30. The dividend is eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. In its financial statements, P consolidates DS1
and includes $60 of net
income ($100 less the minority interest of $40) on Part I, line 4.
P must remove the $100 net income of DS1 on Part I, line 6a. P must reverse on Part I, line 8, the elimination of the $40
minority interest net
income of DS1. In addition, P reverses its elimination of the $30 intercompany dividend in its financial statements on Part
I, line 8. The net result
is that P includes the $30 dividend from DS1 at Part I, line 11, and on Part II, line 6, column (a). P's taxable dividend
income from DS1 must be
reported on Part II, line 6, column (d).
-
U.S. partnership C owns 60% of the capital and profits interests in U.S. LLC N. C does not account for N in P's separate general
ledger on
the equity method. N has net income of $100 (before minority interests) and makes no distributions during the tax year. C
treats N as a corporation
for financial statement purposes and as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In its financial statements, C
consolidates N and includes
$60 of net income ($100 less the minority interest of $40) on Part I, line 4.
C must remove the $100 net income of N on Part I, line 6a. C must reverse on Part I, line 8, the elimination of the $40 minority
interest net
income of N. The result is that C includes no income for N either on Part I, line 11, or on Part II, line 7, column (a). C's
taxable income from N
must be reported by C on Part II, line 7, column (d).
-
U.S. partnership P owns 60% of corporation DS1, which is fully consolidated in P's financial statements. P accounts for DS1
in P's separate
general ledger on the equity method. DS1 has net income of $100 (before minority interests) and pays dividends of $50, of
which P receives $30. The
dividend reduces P's investment in DS1 for equity method reporting on P's separate general ledger where P includes its 60%
equity share of DS1 income,
which is $60. In its financial statements, P eliminates the DS1 equity method income of $60 and consolidates DS1, including
$60 of net income ($100
less the minority interest of $40) on Part I, line 4.
P must remove the $100 net income of DS1 on Part I, line 6a. P must reverse on Part I, line 8, the elimination of the $40
minority interest net
income of DS1 and the elimination of the $60 of DS1 equity income. The net result is that P includes the $60 of equity method
income from DS1 at Part
I, line 11, and on Part II, line 5, column (a). P's taxable dividend income from its investment in DS1 must be reported on
Part II, line 6, column
(d).
-
U.S. partnership C owns 60% of the capital and profits interests in U.S. LLC N. C accounts for N in C's separate general ledger
on the
equity method. N has net income of $100 (before minority interests) and makes no distributions during the tax year. C treats
N as a corporation for
financial statement purposes and as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For equity method reporting on C's
separate general ledger, C
includes its 60% equity share of N income, which is $60. In its financial statements, C eliminates the $60 of N equity method
income and consolidates
N including $60 of net income ($100 less the minority interest of $40) on Part I, line 4.
C must remove the $100 net income of N on Part I, line 6a. C must reverse on Part I, line 8, the elimination of the $40 minority
interest net
income of N and the elimination of the $60 of N equity method income. The result is that C includes the $60 of equity method
income for N on Part I,
line 11, and on Part II, line 7, column (a). C's taxable income from N must be reported by C on Part II, line 7, column (d).
-
U.S. partnership C owns 60% of the capital and profits interests in U.S. LLC N. C accounts for N in C's separate general ledger
on the
equity method. N has net income of $100 (before minority interests) and pays a $50 cash distribution, of which C receives
$30. The distribution
reduces C's investment in N for equity method reporting on C's separate general ledger. C treats N as a corporation for financial
statement purposes
and as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For equity method reporting on C's separate general ledger, C includes
its 60% equity share
of N income, which is $60. In its financial statements, C eliminates the $60 of N equity method income and consolidates N
and includes $60 of net
income ($100 less the minority interest of $40) on Part I, line 4.
C must remove the $100 net income of N on Part I, line 6a. C must reverse on Part I, line 8, the elimination of the $40 minority
interest net
income of N and the elimination of the $60 of N equity method income. The result is that C includes the $60 of equity method
income for N on Part I,
line 11, and on Part II, line 7, column (a). C's taxable income from N must be reported by C on Part II, line 7, column (d).
-
U.S. partnership P owns 100% of the stock of U.S. LLC Q, a disregarded entity. Q is included in P's federal income tax return,
even though
DS is not included in P's consolidated financial statements on either a consolidated basis or on the equity method. Q has
current year net income of
$100 after taking into account its $40 interest payment to P. P has net income of $1,040 after recognition of the interest
income from Q. Because Q is
an includible entity, 100% of the net income of both P and Q must be reported on P's Form 1065 and the intercompany interest
income and expense must
be removed by consolidation elimination entries.
P must report its financial statement net income of $1,040 on Part I, line 4, and reports Q's net income of $100 on Part I,
line 7. Then, in order
to reflect the full consolidation of the financial accounting net income of P and Q at Part I, line 11 the following consolidation
and elimination
entry is reported on Part I, line 8: offsetting entries to remove the $40 of interest income received from Q included by P
on line 4, and to remove
the $40 of interest expense of Q included in line 7 for a net change of zero. The result is that Part I, line 11, reports
$1,140: $1,040 from line 4,
and $100 from line 7. Stated another way, Part I, line 11, includes the entire $1,000 net income of P, measured before recognition
of the intercompany
interest income from Q and the consolidation of Q operations, plus the entire $140 net income of Q, measured before interest
expense to P. P is not
required to include on the attached supporting schedule for Part I, line 8, the offsetting adjustment to the intercompany
elimination of interest
income and interest expense (though it is permitted to do so).
General Reporting Information
For each line item in Parts II and III, report in column (a) the amount of net income (loss) included in Part I, line 11,
and report in column (d)
the amount included in taxable income on Form 1065, page 4, Analysis of Net Income (Loss), line 1.
Note.
A schedule or explanation may be attached to any line even if none is required.
When To Complete Columns (a) and (d)
A partnership is not required to complete columns (a) and (d) of Parts II and III for the first tax year the partnership is
required to file
Schedule M-3, and for all subsequent years the partnership is required to file Schedule M-3, the partnership must complete
Schedule M-3 in its
entirety. Accordingly, the partnership must complete columns (a) through (d) of Parts II and III for all tax years subsequent
to the first tax year
the partnership is required to file Schedule M-3.
If, for any tax year (or tax years) prior to the first tax year a partnership is required to file Schedule M-3, a partnership
voluntarily files
Schedule M-3 in lieu of Schedule M-1, then in those voluntary filing years the partnership is not required to complete columns
(a) and (d) of Parts II
and III. In addition, in the first tax year the partnership is required to file Schedule M-3 the partnership is not required
to complete columns (a)
and (d) of Parts II and III.
If a partnership chooses not to complete columns (a) and (d) of Parts II and III in the first tax year the partnership is
required to file Schedule
M-3 (or in any year in which the partnership voluntarily files Schedule M-3), then Part II, line 26, is reconciled by the
partnership in the following
manner:
-
Report the amount from Part I, line 11, on Part II, line 26, column (a);
-
Leave blank Part II, lines 1 through 25, columns (a) and (d);
-
Leave blank Part III, columns (a) and (d); and
-
Report on Part II, line 26, column (d), the sum of Part II, line 26, columns (a), (b), and (c).
Note.
Part II, line 26, column (d), must equal the amount on Form 1065, page 4, Analysis of Net Income (Loss), line 1. Thus, column
(d) on Part II and
Part III must include not only items contributing to the ordinary income (loss) from trade or business activities on Form
1065, page 1, line 22 (line
25 for Form 1065-B), but also certain of the separately stated items on Form 1065, Schedule K.
When To Complete Columns (b) and (c)
Columns (b) and (c) of Parts II and III must be completed for any tax year for which the partnership files Schedule M-3.
For any item of income, gain, loss, expense, or deduction for which there is a difference between columns (a) and (d), the
portion of the
difference that is temporary must be entered in column (b) and the portion of the difference that is permanent must be entered
in column (c).
If financial statements are prepared by the partnership in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP),
differences that are
treated as temporary for GAAP must be reported in column (b) and differences that are permanent (that is, not temporary for
GAAP) must be reported in
column (c). Generally, pursuant to GAAP, a temporary difference affects (creates, increases, or decreases) a deferred tax
asset or liability.
If the partnership does not prepare financial statements, or the financial statements are not prepared in accordance with
GAAP, report in column
(b) any difference that the partnership believes will reverse in a future tax year (that is, have an opposite effect on taxable
income in a future tax
year (or years) due to the difference in timing of recognition for financial accounting and U.S. federal income tax purposes)
or is the reversal of
such a difference that arose in a prior tax year. Report in column (c) any difference that the partnership believes will not
reverse in a future tax
year (and is not the reversal of such a difference that arose in a prior tax year).
If the partnership is unable to determine whether a difference between column (a) and column (d) for an item will reverse
in a future tax year or
is the reversal of a difference that arose in a prior tax year, report the difference for that item in column (c).
Example 4.
For the 2006, 2007, and 2008 tax years, partnership A has adjusted total assets (under these instructions) of $8 million,
$11 million, and $12
million, respectively. Based on the amount of its adjusted total assets, A is required to file Schedule M-3 for its 2007 and
2008 tax years, but not
for its 2006 tax year. Further, for its 2006, 2007, and 2008 tax years, A is not required to file Schedule M-3 based on any
of the other required
tests.
For its 2006 tax year, A voluntarily files Schedule M-3 in lieu of Schedule M-1 and does not complete columns (a) and (d)
of Parts II and III.
For A's 2007 tax year, the first tax year that A is required to file Schedule M-3, A is only required to complete Part I and
columns (b) and (c) of
Parts II and III.
For A's 2008 tax year, A is required to complete Schedule M-3 in its entirety.
Reporting Requirements for Parts II and III
Note.
The following requirements for columns (a) and (d) do not apply to partnerships for the 2006 tax year. See When To Complete Columns (a) and
(d), on page 6.
General Reporting Requirements
If an amount is attributable to a reportable transaction described in Regulations section 1.6011-4(b), the amount must be
reported in columns (a),
(b), (c), and (d), as applicable, of Part II, line 10, Items relating to reportable transactions, regardless of whether the
amount would otherwise be
reported on Part II or Part III of Schedule M-3. Thus, if a taxpayer files Form 8886, Reportable Transaction Disclosure Statement,
the amounts
attributable to that reportable transaction must be reported on Part II, line 10.
A partnership is required to report in column (a) of Parts II and III the amount of any item specifically listed on Schedule
M-3 that is in any
manner included in the partnership's current year financial statement net income (loss) or in an income or expense account
maintained in the
partnership's books and records, even if there is no difference between that amount and the amount included in net income
(loss) for tax purposes
unless (a) otherwise provided in these instructions or (b) the amount is attributable to a reportable transaction described
in Regulations section
1.6011-4(b) and is therefore reported on Part II, line 10. For example, with the exception of interest income reflected on
a Schedule K-1 received by
the partnership as a result of the partnership's investment in a partnership or other pass-through entity, all interest income
included on Part I,
Line 11, whether from unconsolidated affiliated entities, third parties, banks, or other entities, whether from foreign or
domestic sources, whether
taxable or exempt from tax, and whether classified as some other type of income for U.S. federal income tax purposes (such
as dividends), must be
included on Part II, line 11, column (a). Likewise, all fines and penalties included in Part I, Line 11, paid to a government
or other authority for
the violation of any law for which fines or penalties are assessed must be included on Part III, line 7, column (a), regardless
of the government
authority that imposed the fines or penalties, regardless of whether the fines or penalties are civil or criminal, regardless
of the classification,
nomenclature, or terminology attached to the fines or penalties by the imposing authority in its actions or documents.
If a partnership would be required to report in column (a) of Parts II and III the amount of any item specifically listed
on Schedule M-3 in
accordance with the preceding paragraph, except that the partnership has capitalized the item of income or expense and reports
the amount in its
financial statement balance sheet or in asset and liability accounts maintained in the partnership's books and records, the
partnership must report
the proper tax treatment of the item in columns (b), (c), and (d), as applicable.
Furthermore, in applying the two preceding paragraphs, a partnership is required to report in column (a) of Parts II and III
the amount of any item
specifically listed on Schedule M-3 that is included in the partnership's financial statements or exists in the partnership's
books and records,
regardless of the nomenclature associated with that item in the financial statements or books and records. Accurate completion
of Schedule M-3
requires reporting amounts according to the substantive nature of the specific line items included in Schedule M-3 and consistent
reporting of all
transactions of like substantive nature that occurred during the tax year. For example, all expense amounts that are included
in the financial
statements or exist in the books and records that represent some form of “Bad debt expense” must be reported on Part III, line 26, in column (a),
regardless of whether the amounts are recorded or stated under different nomenclature in the financial statements or the books
and records such as:
“Provision for doubtful accounts:” “Expense for uncollectible notes receivable”; or “Impairment of trade accounts receivable”.
Likewise, as stated in the preceding paragraph, all fines and penalties must be included on Part III, line 7, column (a),
regardless of the
terminology or nomenclature attached to them by the partnership in its books and records or financial statements.
With limited exceptions, Part II includes lines for specific items of income, gain, or loss (income items). (See Part II,
lines 1 through 21.) If
an income item is described in Part II, lines 1 through 21, report the amount of the item on the applicable line, regardless
of whether there is a
difference for the item. If there is a difference for the income item, or only a portion of the income item has a difference
and a portion of the item
does not have a difference, and the item is not described in Part II, lines 1 through 21, report and describe the entire amount
of the item on Part
II, line 22.
With limited exceptions, Part III includes lines for specific items of expense or deduction (expense items). (See Part III,
lines 1 through 28.) If
an expense item is described on Part III, lines 1 through 28, report the amount of the item on the applicable line, regardless
of whether there is a
difference for the item. If there is a difference for the expense item, or only a portion of the expense item has a difference
and a portion of the
item does not have a difference and the item is not described in Part III, lines 1 through 28, report and describe the entire
amount of the item on
Part III, line 29.
If there is no difference between the financial accounting amount and the amount reported for tax purposes of an entire item
of income, loss,
expense, or deduction and the item is not described or included in Part II, lines 1 through 22, or Part III, lines 1 through
29, report the entire
amount of the item in column (a) and (d) of Part II, line 25.
Separately stated and adequately disclosed.
Each difference reported in Parts II and III must be separately stated and adequately disclosed. In general, a difference
is adequately disclosed
if the difference is labeled in a manner that clearly identifies the item or transaction from which the difference arises.
For further guidance about
adequate disclosure, see Regulations section 1.6662-4(f), Rev. Proc. 2004-45, 2004-31 I.R.B. 140, Rev. Proc. 2005-75, 2005-50
I.R.B, 1137, and Rev.
Proc. 2006-48, 2006-47 I.R.B. 934. If a specific item of income, gain, loss, expense, or deduction is described on Part II,
lines 7 through 21, or
Part III, lines 1 through 28, and the line does not indicate to “ attach schedule” or “ attach details,” and the specific instructions for the
line do not call for an attachment of a schedule or statement, then the item is considered separately stated and adequately
disclosed if the item is
reported on the applicable line and the amount(s) of the item(s) are reported in the applicable columns of the applicable
line. See the instructions
below for specific additional information required to be provided for amounts reported on Part II, lines 1 through 6.
Note.
A schedule or explanation may be attached to any line even if none is required.
Except as otherwise provided, differences for the same item must be combined or netted together and reported as one
amount on the applicable line
of Schedule M-3. However, differences for separate items must not be combined or netted together. Each item (and corresponding
amount attributable to
that item) must be separately stated and adequately disclosed on the applicable line of Schedule M-3 or any schedule required
to be separately stated
and adequately disclosed on the applicable line of Schedule M-3, or any schedule required to be attached, even if the amounts
are below a certain
dollar amount.
Example 5.
Partnership B prepares GAAP financial statements. In prior years, B acquired intellectual property (IP) and goodwill through
several corporate
acquisitions. The IP is amortizable for both U.S. federal income tax and financial statement purposes. In the current year,
B's annual amortization
expense for IP is $9,000 for U.S. federal income tax purposes and $6,000 for financial statement purposes. The goodwill is
not amortizable for U.S.
federal income tax purposes and is subject to impairment for financial statement purposes. In the current year, B records
an impairment charge on the
goodwill of $5,000. B must report the amortization attributable to the IP on Part III, line 21, and report $6,000 in column
(a), a temporary
difference of $3,000 in column (b), and $9,000 in column (d). B must report the goodwill impairment on Part III, line 19,
and report $5,000 in column
(a), a permanent difference of ($5,000) in column (c), and $0 in column (d).
Example 6.
Partnership C is a calendar year taxpayer that placed in service ten depreciable fixed assets in 2002. C was required to file
Schedule M-3 for its
2006 tax year and is required to file Schedule M-3 for its 2007 tax year. C's total depreciation expense for its 2007 tax
year for five of the assets
is $50,000 for income statement purposes and $70,000 for U.S. federal income tax purposes. C's total annual depreciation expense
for its 2007 tax year
for the other five assets is $40,000 for income statement purposes and $30,000 for U.S. federal income tax purposes, giving
rise to temporary
differences that will reverse in future years. C must combine all of its depreciation adjustments. Accordingly, C must report
on Part III, line 25,
for its 2007 tax year income statement depreciation expense of $90,000 in column (a), a temporary difference of $10,000 in
column (b), and U.S.
federal income tax depreciation expense of $100,000 in column (d).
Example 7.
Partnership D is a calendar year taxpayer that was required to file Schedule M-3 for its 2006 tax year and is required to
file Schedule M-3 for its
2007 tax year. On December 31, 2007, D establishes three reserve accounts in the amount of $100,000 for each account. One
reserve account is an
allowance for accounts receivable that are estimated to be uncollectible. The second reserve is an estimate of coupons outstanding
that may have to be
paid. The third reserve is an estimate of future warranty expenses. The three reserve accounts give rise to temporary differences
that will reverse in
future years. The three reserves are expenses in D's 2007 financial statements but are not deductions for U.S. federal income
tax purposes in 2007. D
must not combine the Schedule M-3 differences for the three reserve accounts. D must report the amounts attributable to the
allowance for
uncollectible accounts receivable on Part III, line 26, and must separately state and adequately disclose the amounts attributable
to each of the
other two reserves, coupons outstanding and warranty costs, on a required, attached schedule that supports the amounts at
Part III, line 29.
Example 8.
Partnership E is a calendar year taxpayer that was required to file Schedule M-3 for its 2006 tax year and is required to
file Schedule M-3 for its
2007 tax year. On January 2, 2007, E establishes an allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable (bad debt reserve) of
$100,000. During 2007, E
increased the reserve by $250,000 for additional accounts receivable that may become uncollectible. Additionally, during 2007
E decreases the reserve
by $75,000 for accounts receivable that were discharged in bankruptcy during 2007. The balance in the reserve account on December
31, 2007, is
$275,000. The $100,000 amount to establish the reserve account and the $250,000 to increase the reserve account are expenses
on E's 2007 financial
statements but are not deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes in 2007. However, the $75,000 decrease to the reserve
is deductible for U.S.
federal income tax purposes in 2007. The reserve account gives rise to a temporary difference that will reverse in future
tax years. E must report on
Part III, line 26, for its 2007 tax year income statement bad debt expense of $350,000 in column (a), a temporary difference
of ($275,000) in column
(b), and U.S. federal income tax bad debt expense of $75,000 in column (d).
Example 9.
Partnership F is a calendar year taxpayer that was required to file Schedule M-3 for its 2006 tax year and is required to
file Schedule M-3 for its
2007 tax year. During 2007, F incurs $200 of meals and entertainment expenses that F deducts in computing net income per the
income statement. Fifty
dollars ($50) of the $200 is subject to the $50% limitation under section 274(n). The limitation on deductions for meals and
entertainment is a
permanent difference. Because meals and entertainment expenses are specifically described in Part III, line 6, F must report
all of its meals and
entertainment expenses on this line, regardless of whether there is a difference. Accordingly, F must report $200 in column
(a), $25 in column (c),
and $175 in column (d). F must not report the $150 of meals and entertainment expenses that are deducted in F's financial
statement net income and are
fully deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes on Part II, line 26, Other items with no differences, and the $50 subject
to the limitation
under section 274(n) on Part III, line 6.
Part II. Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) per Income Statement of Partnership With Income (Loss) per Return
Lines 1 Through 6. Additional Information for Each Entity
For any item reported on lines 1 or 3 through 5, attach a supporting schedule that provides the name of the entity for which
the item is reported,
the type of entity (corporation, partnership, etc.), the entity's EIN (if applicable), and the item amounts for columns (a)
through (d). See the
instructions for lines 2 and 6, for the specific information required for those particular lines.
Line 1. Income (Loss) From Equity Method Foreign Corporations
Report on line 1, column (a), the income statement income (loss) included in Part I, line 11 for any foreign corporation accounted
for on the
equity method and remove such amount in column (b) or (c), as applicable. Report the amount of dividends received and other
taxable amounts received
or includible from foreign corporations on Part II, lines 2 through 4, as applicable.
Line 2. Gross Foreign Dividends Not Previously Taxed
Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, report on line 2, column (d), the amount (before any withholding tax) of any
foreign dividends
included in Form 1065, page 4, Analysis of Net Income (Loss), line 1, and report on line 2, column (a), the amount of dividends
from any foreign
corporation included in Part I, line 11. Do not report on line 2 any amounts that must be reported on line 3 or dividends
that were previously taxed
and must be reported on line 4. (See the instructions below for lines 3 and 4.) Report withholding taxes on Part III, line
29, Other expense/deduction
items with differences, or Part II, line 25, Other items with no differences, as applicable.
For any dividends reported on line 2 that are received on a class of voting stock of which the partnership directly or indirectly
owned 10% or more
of the outstanding shares of that class at any time during the tax year, report on an attached supporting schedule (1) the
name of the dividend payer,
(2) the payer's EIN (if applicable), (3) the class of voting stock on which the dividend was paid, (4) the percentage of the
class directly or
indirectly owned, and (5) through (8) the item amounts for columns (a) through (d).
Line 3. Subpart F, QEF, and Similar Income Inclusions
Report on line 3, column (d), the amount included in taxable income under section 951 (relating to Subpart F), gains or other
income inclusions
resulting from elections under sections 1291(d)(2) and 1298(b)(1), and any amount included in taxable income pursuant to section
1293 (relating to
qualified electing funds). The amount of Subpart F income corresponds to the total of the amounts reported by the partnership
on line 6, Schedule I,
of all Forms 5471, Information Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations. The amount of qualified
electing fund income
corresponds to the total of the amounts reported by the partnership on line 3(a), Part II, of all Forms 8621, Return by a
Shareholder of a Passive
Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund.
Also include on line 3 passive foreign investment company mark-to-market gains and losses under section 1296. Do not report
such gains and losses
on line 14.
Line 4. Gross Foreign Distributions Previously Taxed
Report on line 4, column (a), any distributions received from foreign corporations that were included in Part I, line 11,
that were previously
taxed for U.S federal income tax purposes. For example, include in column (a) amounts that are excluded from taxable income
under sections 959 and
1293(c). Remove such amounts in column (b) or (c), as applicable. Report the full amount of the distribution before any withholding
tax. Report
withholding taxes on Part III, line 29, Other expense/deduction items with differences, or Part II, line 25, as applicable.
Since previously taxed
foreign distributions are not currently taxable, line 4, column (d) is shaded. (Also, see instructions above for line 2.)
Line 5. Income (Loss) From Equity Method U.S. Corporations
Report on line 5, column (a), the income statement income (loss) included in Part I, line 11 for any U.S. corporation accounted
for on the equity
method and remove such amount in column (b) or (c), as applicable. Report the amount of dividends received from any U.S. corporations
on line 6.
Report on line 6, column (a), the amount of dividends included in Part I, line 11, received from any U.S. corporation. Report
on line 6, column
(d), the amount of any U.S. dividends included in taxable income on Form 1065, page 4, Analysis of Net Income (Loss), line
1.
For any dividends reported on line 6 that are received on classes of voting stock in which the partnership directly or indirectly
owned 10% or more
of the outstanding shares of that class at any time during the tax year, report on an attached supporting schedule for line
6 (1) the name of the
dividend payer, (2) the payer's EIN (if applicable), (3) the class of voting stock on which the dividend was paid, (4) the
percentage of the class
directly or indirectly owned, and (5) through (8) the item amounts for columns (a) through (d).
Line 7. Income (Loss) From U.S. Partnerships and Line 8. Income (Loss) From Foreign Partnerships
For any interest owned by the partnership that is treated as an investment in a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes
(other than an
interest in a disregarded entity), report amounts on line 7 or 8 as described below:
-
In column (a), the sum of the partnership's distributive share of income or loss from a U.S. or foreign partnership that is
included in Part
I, line 11;
-
In column (b) or (c), as applicable, the sum of all differences, if any, attributable to the partnership's distributive share
of income or
loss from a U.S. or foreign partnership; and
-
In column (d), the sum of all amounts of income, gain, loss, or deduction attributable to the partnership's distributive share
of income or
loss from a U.S. or foreign partnership (i.e., the sum of all amounts reportable on the partnership's Schedule(s) K-1 received
from the partnership
(if applicable)), without regard to any limitations computed at the partner level.
For each partnership reported on line 7 or 8, attach a supporting schedule that provides the name, EIN (if applicable), end-of-year
profit-sharing
percentage (if applicable), end-of-year loss-sharing percentage (if applicable), and the amount reported in column (a), (b),
(c), or (d) of lines 7 or
8, as applicable.
Example 10.
U.S. partnership H is a calendar year partnership that was required to file Schedule M-3 for its 2006 tax year and is required
to file Schedule
M-3 for its 2007 tax year. H has an investment in a U.S. partnership USP. H prepares financial statements in accordance with
GAAP. For its 2007 tax
year, H's financial statement net income includes $10,000 of income attributable to its share of USP's net income. H's Schedule
K-1 from USP reports
$5,000 of ordinary income, $7,000 of long-term capital gains, $4,000 of charitable contributions, and $200 of section 179
expense. H must report on
Part II, line 7, $10,000 in column (a), a permanent difference of ($2,200) in column (c), and $7,800 in column (d).
Line 9. Income (Loss) From Other Pass-Through Entities
For any interest in a pass-through entity (other than an interest in a partnership reportable on line 7 or 8, as applicable)
owned by the U.S.
partnership (other than an interest in a disregarded entity), report the following on line 9:
-
In column (a), the sum of the partnership's distributive share of income or loss from the pass-through entity that is included
in Part I,
line 11;
-
In column (b) or (c), as applicable, the sum of all differences, if any, attributable to the pass-through entity; and
-
In column (d), the sum of all taxable amounts of income, gain, loss, or deduction reportable on the partnership's Schedules
K-1 received
from the pass-through entity (if applicable).
For each pass-through entity reported on line 9, attach a supporting schedule that provides that entity's name, EIN (if applicable),
the
partnership's end-of-year profit-sharing percentage (if applicable), the partnership's end-of-year loss-sharing percentage
(if applicable), and the
amounts reported by the partnership in column (a), (b), (c), or (d), of line 9, as applicable.
Line 10. Items Relating to Reportable Transactions
Any amounts attributable to any reportable transactions (as described in Regulations section 1.6011-4) must be included on
line 10 regardless of
whether the difference, or differences, would otherwise be reported elsewhere in Part II or Part III. Thus, if a taxpayer
files Form 8886 for any
reportable transaction described in Regulations section 1.6011-4 the amounts attributable to that reportable transaction must
be reported on line 10.
In addition, all income and expense amounts attributable to a reportable transaction must be reported on line 10, columns
(a) and (d), even if there
is no difference between the financial statement amounts and the taxable amounts.
Each difference attributable to a reportable transaction must be separately stated and adequately disclosed. A partnership
will be considered to
have separately stated and adequately disclosed a reportable transaction on line 10 if the partnership sequentially numbers
each Form 8886 and lists
by identifying number on the supporting schedule for line 10 each sequentially numbered reportable transaction and the amounts
required for line 10,
columns (a) through (d).
In lieu of the requirements of the preceding paragraph, a partnership will be considered to have separately stated and adequately
disclosed a
reportable transaction if the partnership attaches a supporting schedule that provides the following for each reportable transaction:
-
A description of the reportable transaction disclosed on Form 8886 for which amounts are reported on line 10;
-
The name and tax shelter registration number, if applicable, as reported on lines 1a and 1b, respectively, of Form 8886; and
-
The type of reportable transaction (i.e., listed transaction, confidential transaction, transaction with contractual protection,
etc.) as
reported on line 2 of Form 8886.
If a transaction is a listed transaction described in Regulations section 1.6011-4(b)(2), the description also must include
the description
provided on line 3 of Form 8886. In addition, if the reportable transaction involves an investment in the transaction through
another entity such as a
partnership, the description must include the name and EIN (if applicable) of that entity as reported on line 5 of Form 8886.
Example 11.
Partnership J is a calendar year taxpayer that was required to file Schedule M-3 for its 2006 tax year and is required to
file Schedule M-3 for its
2007 tax year. J incurred seven different abandonment losses during its 2007 tax year. One loss of $12 million results from
a reportable transaction
described in Regulations section 1.6011-4(b)(5), another loss of $5 million results from a reportable transaction described
in Regulations section
1.6011-4(b)(4), and the remaining five abandonment losses are not reportable transactions. J discloses the reportable transactions
giving rise to the
$12 million and $5 million losses on separate Forms 8886 and sequentially numbers them X1 and X2, respectively. J must separately
state and adequately
disclose the $12 million and $5 million losses on Part II, line 10. The $12 million loss and the $5 million loss will be adequately
disclosed if J
attaches a supporting schedule for line 10 that lists each of the sequentially numbered forms, Form 8886-X1 and Form 8886-X2,
and with respect to each
reportable transaction reports the appropriate amounts required for Part II, line 10, columns (a) through (d). Alternatively,
J's disclosures will be
adequate if the description provided for each loss on the supporting schedule includes the names and tax shelter registration
numbers, if any,
disclosed on the applicable Form 8886, identifies the type of reportable transaction for the loss, and reports the appropriate
amounts required for
Part II, line 10, columns (a) through (d). J must report the losses attributable to the other five abandonment losses on Part
II, line 21e, regardless
of whether a difference exists for any or all of those abandonment losses.
Example 12.
Partnership K is a calendar year taxpayer that was required to file Schedule M-3 for its 2006 tax year and is required to
file Schedule M-3 for its
2007 tax year. K enters into a transaction with contractual protection that is a reportable transaction described in Regulations
section
1.6011-4(b)(4). This reportable transaction is the only reportable transaction for K's 2007 tax year and results in a $7 million
capital loss for both
financial statement purposes and U.S. federal income tax purposes. Although the transaction does not result in a difference,
K is required to report
on Part II, line 10, the following amounts: ($7 million) in column (a), zero in columns (b) and (c), and ($7 million) in column
(d). The transaction
will be adequately disclosed if K attaches a supporting schedule for line 10 that (a) sequentially numbers the Form 8886 and
refers to the
sequentially-numbered Form 8886-X1 and (b) reports the applicable amounts required for line 10, columns (a) through (d). Alternatively,
the
transaction will be adequately disclosed if the supporting statement for line 10 includes a description of the transaction,
the name and tax shelter
registration number, if any, and the type of reportable transaction disclosed on Form 8886.
Report on line 11, column (a), the total amount of interest income included on Part I, line 11, and report on line 11, column
(d), the total amount
of interest income included on Form 1065, page 4, Analysis of Net Income (Loss), line 1, that is not required to be reported
elsewhere on Schedule
M-3. In columns (b) or (c), as applicable, adjust for any amounts treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as interest
income that are treated as
some other form of income in the financial statements, or vice versa. For example, adjustments to interest income resulting
from adjustments made in
accordance with instructions for line 16 should be made in columns (b) and (c) of line 11.
Do not report on line 11 amounts reported in accordance with instructions for lines 7, 8, 9, 10, and 20.
Line 12. Total Accrual to Cash Adjustment
This line is completed by a partnership that prepares financial statements (or books and records, if permitted) using an overall
accrual method of
accounting and uses an overall cash method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes (or vice-versa). With the exception
of amounts required
to be reported on line 10, the partnership must report on line 12 a single amount net of all adjustments attributable solely
to the use of the
different overall methods of accounting (e.g., adjustments related to accounts receivable, accounts payable, compensation,
accrued liabilities, etc.),
regardless of whether a separate line on Schedule M-3 corresponds to an item within the accrual to cash reconciliation. Differences
not attributable
to the use of the different overall methods of accounting must be reported on the appropriate lines of Schedule M-3 (e.g.,
a depreciation difference
must be reported on Part III, line 25).
Example 13.
Partnership L is a calendar year taxpayer that was required to file Schedule M-3 for its 2006 tax year and is required to
file Schedule M-3 for its
2007 tax year. L prepares financial statements in accordance with GAAP using an overall accrual method of accounting. L uses
an overall cash method of
accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes. L's financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2007, report accounts
receivable of
$35,000, an allowance for bad debts of $10,000, and accounts payable of $17,000 related to current year acquisition and reorganization
legal and
accounting fees. In addition, for L's year ending December 31, 2007, L reported financial statement depreciation expense of
$15,000 and depreciation
for U.S. federal income tax purposes of $25,000. For L's 2007 tax year using an overall cash method of accounting, L does
not recognize the $35,000 of
revenue attributable to the accounts receivable, cannot deduct the $10,000 allowance for bad debt, and cannot deduct the $17,000
of accounts payable.
Both the difference in overall accounting methods used for financial statement and U.S. federal income tax purposes and the
difference in depreciation
expense are temporary differences. L must combine all adjustments attributable to the differences related to the overall accounting
methods on Part
II, line 12. As a result, L must report on Part II, line 12, $8,000 in column (a) ($35,000 - $10,000 - $17,000), ($8,000)
in column (b), and zero in
column (d). L must not report the accrual to cash adjustment attributable to the legal and accounting fees on Part III, line
18, Current year
acquisition/reorganization legal and accounting fees. Because the difference in depreciation expense does not relate to the
use of the cash or accrual
method of accounting, L must report the depreciation difference on Part III, line 25, and report $15,000 in column (a), $10,000
in column (b), and
$25,000 in column (d).
Line 13. Hedging Transactions
Report on line 13, column (a), the net gain or loss from hedging transactions included in net income per the income statement.
Report in column (d)
the amount of taxable income from hedging transactions as defined in section 1221 (b)(2). Use columns (b) and (c) to report
all differences caused by
treating hedging transactions differently for financial accounting purposes and for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For
example, if a portion of a
hedge is considered ineffective under GAAP but still is a valid hedge under section 1221(b)(2), the difference must be reported
on line 13. The hedge
of a capital asset, which is not a valid hedge for U.S. federal income tax purposes but may be considered a hedge for GAAP
purposes, must also be
reported here.
Report hedging gains and losses computed under the mark-to-market method of accounting on line 13 and not on line 14.
Report any gain or loss from inventory hedging transactions on line 13 and not on line 15.
Line 14. Mark-to-Market Income (Loss)
Report on line 14 any amount representing the mark-to-market income or loss for any securities held by a dealer in securities,
a dealer in
commodities having made a valid election under section 475(e), or a trader in securities or commodities having made a valid
election under section
475(f). “Securities” for these purposes are securities described in section 475(c)(2) and section 475(e)(2). “Securities” do not include any
items specifically excluded from sections 475(c)(2) and 475(e)(2), such as certain contracts to which section 1256(a) applies.
Report hedging gains and losses computed under the mark-to-market method of accounting on Part II, line 13, and not on line
14.
Line 15. Cost of Goods Sold
Report on line 15 any amounts deducted as part of cost of goods sold during the tax year, regardless of whether the amounts
would otherwise be
reported elsewhere in Part II or Part III. However, do not report the items mentioned in the next paragraph on line 15. Examples
of amounts that must
be included on line 15 are amounts attributable to inventory valuation, such as amounts attributable to cost-flow assumptions,
additional costs
required to be capitalized (including depreciation) such as section 263A costs, inventory shrinkage accruals, inventory obsolescence
reserves, and
lower of cost or market (LCM) write-downs.
Do not report the following on line 15:
-
Amounts reportable on line 10;
-
Any gain or loss from inventory hedging transactions reportable on line 13;
-
Amounts reportable on Part II, line 16;
-
Amounts reportable on Part II, line 19;
-
Mark-to-market income or (loss) associated with the inventories of dealers in securities under section 475 reportable on line
14;
-
Section 481(a) adjustments related to cost of goods sold or inventory valuation reportable on line 17;
-
Fines and penalties reportable on Part III, line 7; and
-
Judgments, damages, awards, and similar costs, reportable on Part III, line 8.
For the amount reported on Part II, line 15, attach Form 8916-A and report amounts for each item listed on Form 8916-A in
columns (a) through (d).
Example 14.
Partnership C is a calendar year partnership that placed in service ten depreciable fixed assets in 2000. C is required to
file Schedule M-3 for
its 2006 tax year. C's total depreciation expense for its 2006 tax year for five of the assets is $50,000 for income statement
purposes and $70,000
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. C's total annual depreciation expense for its 2006 tax year for the other five assets
is $40,000 for income
statement purposes and $30,000 for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition, C incurs $200 of meals and entertainment
expenses that C deducts in
computing net income per the income statement. All $200 of the meals and entertainment expenses is subject to the $50% limitation
under section
274(n). In its financial statements, C treats the $50,000 depreciation and $100 of the meals and entertainment as other costs
in computing Cost of
Goods Sold. Accordingly, C must include on Part II, line 15, in column (a), the $50,000 of depreciation and $100 of meals
and entertainment. C must
also include a temporary difference of $20,000 in column (b) a permanent difference of $(50) in column (c) and $70,050 in
column (d) ($70,000
depreciation and $50 meals.) In addition, C must report: on Part III, line 25, for its 2006 tax year income statement, depreciation
expense of $40,000
in column (a), a temporary difference of ($10,000) in column (b) and $30,000 in column (d); and on Part III, line 6, meals
and entertainment expense
of $100 in column (a), a permanent difference of ($50) in column (c), and $50 in column (d). All other COGS items would be
added to the amounts
included on Part II, line 15, detailed in this example and reported on Part II, line 15, in the appropriate columns.
Line 16. Sale Versus Lease (for Sellers and/or Lessors)
(Also see the instructions at Part III, line 28, for purchasers and/or lessees.)
Asset transfer transactions with periodic payments characterized for financial accounting purposes as either a sale or a lease
may, under some
circumstances, be characterized as the opposite for tax purposes. If the transaction is treated as a lease, the seller/lessor
reports the periodic
payments as gross rental income and also reports depreciation expense or deduction. If the transaction is treated as a sale,
the seller/lessor reports
gross profit (sale price less cost of goods sold) from the sale of assets and reports the periodic payments as payments of
principal and interest
income.
On line 16, column (a), report the gross profit or gross rental income for financial income purposes for all sale or lease
transactions that must
be given the opposite characterization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. On line 16, column (d), report the gross profit
or gross rental income
for federal income tax purposes. Interest income amounts for such transactions must be reported on line 11 in column (a) or
(d), as applicable.
Depreciation expense for such transactions must be reported on Part III, line 25 in column (a) or (d), as applicable. Use
columns (b) and (c) of lines
11 and 16, and Part III, line 25, as applicable to report the differences between column (a) and (d).
Example 15.
Partnership M sells and leases property to customers. M is a calendar year taxpayer that was required to file Schedule M-3
for its 2006 tax year
and is required to file Schedule M-3 for its 2007 tax year. For financial accounting purposes, M accounts for each transaction
as a sale. For U.S.
federal income tax purposes, each of M's transactions must be treated as a lease. The difference in the financial accounting
and the U.S. federal
income tax treatment of these transactions is temporary. During 2007, M reports in its financial statements $1,000 of sales
and $700 of cost of goods
sold with respect to 2007 lease transactions. M receives periodic payments of $500 in 2007 with respect to these 2007 transactions
and similar
transactions from prior years and treats $400 as principal and $100 as interest income. For financial income purposes, M reports
gross profit of $300
($1,000 - $700) and interest income of $100 from these transactions. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, M reports $500
of gross rental income (the
periodic payments) and (based on other facts) $200 of depreciation deduction on the property. On its 2007 Schedule M-3, M
must report on Part II, line
11, $100 in column (a), ($100) in column (b), and zero in column (d). In addition, M must report on Part II, line 16, $300
of gross profit in column
(a), $200 in column (b), and $500 of gross rental income in column (d). Lastly, M must report on Part III, line 25, $200 in
column (b) and (d).
Line 17. Section 481(a) Adjustments
With the exception of a section 481(a) adjustment that is required to be reported on line 10 for reportable transactions,
any difference between an
income or expense item attributable to an authorized (or unauthorized) change in method of accounting made for U.S. federal
income tax purposes that
results in a section 481(a) adjustment must be reported on line 17, regardless of whether a separate line for that income
or expense item exists in
Part II or Part III.
Example 16.
Partnership N is a calendar year taxpayer that was required to file Schedule M-3 for its 2006 tax year and is required to
file Schedule M-3 for its
2007 tax year. N was depreciating certain fixed assets over an erroneous recovery period and, effective for its 2007 tax year,
N receives IRS consent
to change its method of accounting for the depreciable fixed assets and begins using the proper recovery period. The change
in method of accounting
results in a positive section 481(a) adjustment of $100,000 that is required to be spread over 4 tax years, beginning with
the 2007 tax year. The
section 481(a) adjustment is a temporary difference. N must report on Part II, line 17, $25,000 in columns (b) and (d) for
its 2007 tax year and each
of the subsequent 3 tax years (unless N is otherwise required to recognize the remainder of the 481(a) adjustment earlier).
N must not report the
section 481(a) adjustment on Part III, line 25.
Line 18. Unearned/Deferred Revenue
Report on line 18, column (a), amounts of revenues included in Part I, line 11, that were deferred from a prior financial
accounting year. Report
on line 18, column (d), amounts of revenues recognizable for U.S. federal income tax purposes in the current tax year that
are recognized for
financial accounting purposes in a different year. Also report on line 18, column (d), any amount of revenues reported on
line 18, column (a), that
are recognizable for U.S. federal income tax purposes in the current tax year. Use columns (b) and (c) of line 18, as applicable,
to report
differences between column (a) and (d).
Line 18 must not be used to report income recognized from long-term contracts. Instead, use line 19.
Line 19. Income Recognition From Long-Term Contracts
Report on line 19 the amount of net income or loss for financial statement purposes (or books and records, if applicable)
or U.S. federal income
tax purposes for any contract accounted for under a long-term contract method of accounting.
Line 20. Original Issue Discount and Other Imputed Interest
Report on line 20 any amounts of original issue discount (OID) and other imputed interest. The term “original issue discount and other imputed
interest” includes, but is not limited to:
-
The difference between issue price and the stated redemption price at maturity of a debt instrument, which may be wholly or
partially
realized on the disposition of a debt instrument under section 1273;
-
Amounts that are imputed interest on a deferred sales contract under section 483;
-
Amounts treated as interest or OID under the stripped bond rules under section 1286; and
-
Amounts treated as OID under the below-market interest rate rules under section 7872.
Line 21a. Income Statement Gain/loss on Sale, Exchange, Abandonment, Worthlessness, or Other Disposition of Assets Other Than
Inventory and Pass-Through Entities
Report on line 21a, column (a), all gains and losses on the disposition of assets except for (a) gains and losses on the disposition
of inventory,
and (b) gains and losses allocated to the partnership from a pass-through entity (e.g., on Schedule K-1) that are included
in the net income (loss)
per income statement of the partnership reported on Part I, line 11. Reverse the amount reported in column (a) in column (b)
or (c), as applicable.
The corresponding gains and losses for U.S. federal income tax purposes are reported on lines 21b through 21g, as applicable.
Line 21b. Gross Capital Gains From Schedule D, Excluding Amounts From Pass-Through Entities
Report on line 21b, gross capital gains reported on Schedule D, excluding capital gains from pass-through entities, which
must be reported on lines
7, 8, or 9, as applicable.
Line 21c. Gross Capital Losses From Schedule D, Excluding Amounts From Pass-Through Entities, Abandonment Losses, and Worthless
Stock Losses
Report on line 21c gross capital losses reported on Schedule D, excluding capital losses from (a) pass-through entities, which
must be reported on
lines 7, 8, or 9, as applicable; (b) abandonment losses, which must be reported on line 21e; and (c) worthless stock losses,
which must be reported on
line 21f.
Line 21d. Net Gain/Loss Reported on Form 4797, Line 17, Excluding Amounts From Pass-Through Entities, Abandonment Losses,
and Worthless Stock Losses
Report on line 21d the net gain or loss reported on line 17 of Form 4797, Sales of Business Property, excluding amounts from
(a) pass-through
entities, which must be reported on lines 7, 8, or 9, as applicable; (b) abandonment losses, which must be reported on line
21e; and (c) worthless
stock losses, which must be reported on line 21f.
Line 21e. Abandonment Losses
Report on line 21e any abandonment losses, regardless of whether the loss is characterized as an ordinary loss or a capital
loss.
Line 21f. Worthless Stock Losses
Report on line 21f any worthless stock loss, regardless of whether the loss is characterized as an ordinary loss or a capital
loss. Attach a
schedule that separately states and adequately discloses each transaction that gives rise to a worthless stock loss and the
amount of each loss.
Line 21g. Other Gain/Loss on Disposition of Assets Other Than Inventory
Report on line 21g any gains or losses from the sale or exchange of property other than inventory and that are not reported
on lines 21b through
21f.
Line 22. Other Income (Loss) Items With Differences
Separately state and adequately disclose on line 22 all items of income (loss) with differences that are not otherwise listed
on lines 1 through
21. Attach a schedule that itemizes the type of income (loss) and the amount of each item.
If any “comprehensive income” as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 130 is reported on this line, describe the
item(s) in detail. Examples of sufficiently detailed descriptions include “Foreign currency translation adjustments” and “gains and losses on
available-for-sale securities.”
Line 24. Total Expense/ Deduction Items
Report on line 24 columns (a) through (d), as applicable, the negative of the amounts reported on Part III, line 30, columns
(a) through (d). For
example, if Part III, line 30, column (a), reflects an amount of $1 million, then report on line 24, column (a), ($1 million).
Similarly, if Part III,
line 30, column (b), reflects an amount of ($50,000), then report on line 24, column (b), $50,000.
Line 25. Other Items With No Differences
If there is no difference between the financial accounting amount and the taxable amount of an entire item of income, gain,
loss, expense, or
deduction and the item is not described or included in Part II, lines 1 through 22, or Part III, lines 1 through 29, report
the entire amount of the
item in columns (a) and (d) of line 25. If a portion of an item of income, loss, expense, or deduction has a difference and
a portion of the item does
not have a difference, do not report any portion of the item on line 25. Instead, report the entire amount of the item (i.e.,
both the portion with a
difference and the portion without a difference) on the applicable line of Part II, lines 1 through 22, or Part III, lines
1 through 29. See Example 9
on page 8.
Line 26. Reconciliation Totals. Combine lines 23 through 25.
If a partnership chooses not to complete columns (a) and (d) of Parts II and III in the first tax year the partnership is
required to file
Schedule M-3 (or for any year in which the partnership voluntarily files Schedule M-3), line 26 is reconciled by the partnership
in the following
manner:
-
Report the amount from Part I, line 11, on line 26, column (a);
-
Leave blank lines 1 through 25, columns (a) and (d);
-
Leave blank Part III, columns (a) and (d); and
-
Report on line 26, column (d), the sum of Part II, line 26, columns (a), (b), and (c).
Part III. Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) per Income Statement of Partnerships With Income (Loss) per Return — Expense/
Deduction Items
Lines 1 Through 4. Income Tax Expense
If the partnership does not distinguish between current and deferred income tax expense in its financial statements (or its
books and records, if
applicable), report income tax expense as current income tax expense using lines 1 and 3, as applicable.
Line 5. Equity-Based Compensation
Report on line 5 any amounts for equity-based compensation or consideration that are reflected as expense in the financial
statements (column (a))
or deducted in the U.S. federal income tax return (column (d)) other than amounts reportable elsewhere on Schedule M-3, Parts
II and III. Examples of
amounts reportable on line 5 include expense/deduction items attributable to options to acquire capital interest units, profits
interest units, and
other rights to acquire partnership equity, regardless of whether such payments are made to employees or non-employees, or
as payment for property or
compensation for services.
Line 6. Meals and Entertainment
Report on line 6, column (a), any amounts paid or accrued by the partnership during the tax year for meals, beverages, and
entertainment that are
accounted for in financial accounting income, regardless of the classification, nomenclature, or terminology used for such
amounts, and regardless of
how or where such amounts are classified in the partnership's financial income statement or the income and expense accounts
maintained in the
partnership's books and records. Report only amounts not otherwise reportable elsewhere on Schedule M-3, Parts II and III
(e.g., Part II, line 15).
Line 7. Fines and Penalties
Report on line 7 any fines or similar penalties paid to a government or other authority for the violation of any law for which
fines or penalties
are assessed. All fines and penalties expensed in financial accounting income (paid or accrued) must be included on this line
7, column (a),
regardless of the government or other authority that imposed the fines or penalties, regardless of whether the fines and penalties
are civil or
criminal, regardless of the classification, nomenclature, or terminology used for the fines or penalties by the imposing authority
in its actions or
documents, and regardless of how or where the fines or penalties are classified in the partnership's financial income statement
or the income and
expense accounts maintained in the partnership's books and records. Also report on line 7, column (a), the reversal of any
overaccrual of any amount
described in this paragraph. See sections 162(f) and 162(g) for additional guidance.
Report on line 7, column (d), any such amounts as are described in the preceding paragraph that are includible in taxable
income, regardless of the
financial accounting period in which such amounts were or are included in financial accounting net income. Complete columns
(b) and (c), as
appropriate.
Do not report on line 7 amounts required to be reported in accordance with instructions for Part III, line 8.
Do not report on line 7 amounts recovered from insurers or any other indemnitors for any fines and penalties described above.
Line 8. Judgments, Damages, Awards, and Similar Costs
Report on line 8, column (a), the amount of any estimated or actual judgments, damages, awards, settlements, and similar costs,
however named or
classified, included in financial accounting income, regardless of whether the amount deducted was attributable to an estimate
of future anticipated
payments or actual payments. Also report on line 8, column (a), the reversal of any overaccrual of any amount described in
this paragraph.
Report on line 8, column (d), any such amounts as are described in the preceding paragraph that are includible in taxable
income, regardless of the
financial accounting period in which such amounts were or are included in financial accounting net income. Complete columns
(b) and (c), as
appropriate.
Do not report on line 8 amounts required to be reported in accordance with instructions for line 7.
Do not report on line 8 amounts recovered from insurers or any other indemnitors for any judgments, damages, awards, or similar
costs described
above.
Line 9. Guaranteed Payments
Include on line 9, column (a), the amount of guaranteed payments expense that is included on Part I, line 11. Report in column
(d) the amount of
guaranteed payments deduction included on Form 1065, page 4, Analysis of Net Income (Loss), line 1.
Line 10. Pension and Profit-Sharing
Report on line 10 any amounts attributable to the partnership's pension plans, profit-sharing plans, and any other retirement
plans.
Line 11. Other Post-Retirement Benefits
Report on line 11 any amounts attributable to other post-retirement benefits not otherwise includible on line 10, for example,
retiree health and
life insurance coverage, dental coverage, etc.
Line 12. Deferred Compensation
Report on line 12, column (a), any deferred compensation expense included in the net income (loss) amount reported in Part
I, line 11, that is not
deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes in the current tax year and that was not reported elsewhere on Schedule M-3,
column (a). Report on
line 12, column (d), any deferred compensation deductible in the current tax year that is not included in the net income (loss)
amount reported in
Part I, line 11, for the current tax year and that is not reportable elsewhere on Schedule M-3, including any compensation
deductions deferred in a
prior tax year. For example, report originations and reversals of deferred compensation subject to section 409A on line 12.
Line 14. Charitable Contribution of Intangible Property
Report on line 14 any charitable contribution of intangible property, for example, contributions of:
-
Intellectual property, patents (including any amounts of additional contributions allowable by virtue of income earned by
donees subsequent
to the year of donation), copyrights, trademarks;
-
Securities (including stocks and their derivatives, stock options, and bonds);
-
Conservation easements (including scenic easements or air rights);
-
Railroad rights of way;
-
Mineral rights; and
-
Other intangible property.
Line 15. Organizational Expenses as per 1.709-2(a)
Include on line 15, column (a), organizational expenses as defined in Regulations 1.709-2(a). Include on line 15, column (d),
the amount of
organizational expense deducted per section 709(b).
Line 16. Syndication Expenses as per 1.709-2(b)
Include on line 16 syndication expenses as defined in Regulations section 1.709-2(b).
Line 17. Current Year Acquisition/Reorganization Investment Banking Fees
Report on line 17 any investment banking fees paid or incurred in connection with a taxable or tax-free acquisition of property
(e.g., ownership
interests or assets) or a tax-free reorganization not otherwise reportable on Schedule M-3 (e.g., Part III, line 15 or 16).
Report on this line any
investment banking fees paid or incurred at any stage of the acquisition or reorganization process including, for example,
fees paid or incurred to
evaluate whether to investigate an acquisition, fees to conduct an actual investigation, and fees to consummate the acquisition
or reorganization.
Line 18. Current Year Acquisition/Reorganization Legal and Accounting Fees
Report on line 18 any legal and accounting fees paid or incurred in connection with a taxable or tax-free acquisition of property
(e.g., ownership
interests or assets) or a tax-free reorganization not otherwise reportable on Schedule M-3 (e.g., Part III, line 15 or 16).
Report on this line any
legal and accounting fees paid or incurred at any stage of the acquisition or reorganization process including, for example,
fees paid or incurred to
evaluate whether to investigate an acquisition, fees to conduct an actual investigation, and fees to consummate the acquisition
or reorganization.
Line 19. Amortization/ Impairment of Goodwill
Report on line 19 amortization of goodwill or amounts attributable to the impairment of goodwill.
Line 20. Amortization of Acquisition, Reorganization, and Start-Up Costs
Report on line 20 amortization of acquisition, reorganization, and start-up costs. For purposes of column (b), (c), and (d),
include amounts
amortizable under section 167 or 195.
Line 21. Other Amortization or Impairment Write-Offs
Report on line 21 any amortization or impairment write-offs not otherwise includible on Schedule M-3.
Line 22. Section 198 Environmental Remediation Costs
Report on line 22, column (a), any amounts attributable to environmental remediation costs included in the net income per
the income statement.
Report in columns (b), (c), and (d), as applicable, any deductible amounts attributable to environmental remediation costs
described in section 198
that are paid or incurred during the current tax year.
Line 23a. Depletion—Oil & Gas
Report on line 23a, column (a), any oil and gas depletion included in Part I, line 11.
Note.
Form 1065-B must report oil and gas depletion on Part III, line 23b.
Line 23b. Depletion—Other than Oil & Gas
Report on line 23b any depletion expense/deduction other than oil and gas that is not required to be reported elsewhere on
Schedule M-3 (e.g., on
Part II, lines 7, 8, 9, or 15).
Note.
Form 1065-B must report oil and gas depletion on line 23b.
Line 24. Intangible Drilling and Development Costs (IDC)
Intangible Drilling and Development Costs (IDC) are costs of developing oil, gas, or geothermal wells. Report on line 24,
column (a), the total
amount of intangible drilling and development costs (or such equivalent costs as classified in the partnership's financial
statements) included on
Part I, line 11, and report on line 24, column (d), the total amount of IDC paid or incurred during the current tax year under
section 263(c) and
Regulations section 1.612-4.
Report on line 25 any depreciation expense/deduction that is not required to be reported elsewhere on Schedule M-3 (e.g.,
on Part II, lines 7, 8,
9, or 15).
Line 26. Bad Debt Expense
Report on line 26, column (a), any amounts attributable to an allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable or actual write-offs
of accounts
receivable included in net income per the income statement. Report in column (d), the amount of bad debt expense deducted
for federal income tax
purposes in accordance with section 166.
Line 27. Interest Expense
Report on line 27, column (a), the total amount of interest expense included on Part I, line 11, and report on line 27, column
(d), the total
amount of interest deduction included on Form 1065, page 4, Analysis of Net Income (Loss), line 1, that is not reported elsewhere
on Schedule M-3. In
columns (b) or (c), as applicable, adjust for any amounts treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as interest deduction
that are treated as some
other form of expense in the financial statements, or vice versa. For example, adjustments to interest expense/deduction resulting
from adjustments
made in accordance with instructions for line 28 should be made in columns (b) and (c), as applicable, of line 27.
Do not report on line 27 amounts reported in accordance with instructions for (i) Part II, lines 7, 8 and 9, Income (loss)
from U.S. partnerships,
foreign partnerships and other pass-through entities, and (ii) Part II, line 10, Items relating to reportable transactions.
Line 28. Purchase Versus Lease (for Purchasers and/or Lessees)
Note:
Also see the instructions at Part II, line 16, for sellers and/or lessors.
Asset transfer transactions with periodic payments characterized for financial accounting purposes as either a purchase or
a lease may, under some
circumstances, be characterized as the opposite for tax purposes.
If a transaction is treated as a lease, the purchaser/lessee reports the periodic payments as gross rental expense. If the
transaction is treated
as a purchase, the purchaser/lessee reports the periodic payments as payments of principal and interest and also reports depreciation
expense or
deduction with respect to the purchased asset.
Report on line 28, column (a), gross rent expense for a transaction treated as a lease for income statement purposes but as
a sale for U.S. federal
income tax return purposes. Report on line 28, column (d), gross rental deductions for a transaction treated as a lease for
U.S. federal income tax
purposes but as a purchase for income statement purposes. Report interest expense or deduction amounts for such transactions
on line 27 in columns (a)
and (d), as applicable. Report depreciation expense or deductions for such transactions on line 25 in column (a) or (d), as
applicable. Use columns
(b) and (c) of lines 25, 27, and 28, as applicable, to report the differences between column (a) and (d) for such recharacterized
transactions.
Example 17.
U.S. partnership X acquired property in a transaction that, for financial accounting purposes, X treats as a lease. X is a
calendar year taxpayer
that was required to file Schedule M-3 for its 2006 tax year and is required to file Schedule M-3 for its 2007 tax year. For
U.S. federal income tax
purposes, because of its terms, the transaction is treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a purchase and X must treat
the periodic payments
it makes partially as payment of principal and partially as payment of interest. In its financial statements, X treats the
difference between the
financial accounting and U.S. federal tax treatment of this transaction as a temporary difference. During 2007, X reports
in its financial statements
$1,000 of gross rental expense that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is recharacterized as a $700 payment of principal
and a $300 payment of
interest, accompanied by a depreciation deduction of $1,200 (based on other facts). On its 2007 Schedule M-3, X must report
on Part III, line 28,
column (a), $1,000, its financial accounting gross rental expense; column (b), ($1,000); and column (d), zero. On Part III,
line 27, X reports zero in
column (a), and $300 in columns (b) and (d), for the interest deduction. On Part III, line 25, X reports zero in column (a),
and $1,200 in columns (b)
and (d), for the depreciation deduction.
Line 29. Other Expense/ Deduction Items With Differences
Report on line 29 all items of expense/deduction that are not otherwise listed on Part III, lines 1 through 28.
Comprehensive income.
If any “ comprehensive income” as defined by SFAS No. 130 is reported on this line, describe the item(s) in detail as, for example, “ Foreign
currency translation adjustments” and “ Gains and losses on available-for-sale securities.”
Reserves and contingent liabilities.
Report on line 29 each reserve or contingent liability that is not reported elsewhere on Schedule M-3 Report on line
29, column (a), expenses
included in net income reported on Part I, line 11, that are related to reserves and contingent liabilities. Report on line
29, column (d), amounts
related to liabilities for reserves and contingent liabilities that are deductible in the current tax year for U.S. federal
income tax purposes.
Examples of items that must be reported on line 29 include warranty reserves, restructuring reserves, reserves for discontinued
operations, and
reserves for acquisitions and dispositions. Only report on line 29 items that are not required to be reported elsewhere on
Schedule M-3, Parts II and
III. For example, the expense for a reserve for inventory obsolescence must be reported on Part II, line 15.
The schedule of details attached to the return for line 29 must separately state and adequately disclose the nature
and amount of the expense
related to each reserve and/or contingent liability. The appropriate level of disclosure depends upon each taxpayer's operational
activity and the
nature of its accounting records. For example, if a partnership's net income amount reported in the income statement includes
anticipated expenses for
a discontinued operation as a single amount, and its general ledger or other books, records, and workpapers provide details
for the anticipated
expenses under more explanatory and defined categories such as employee termination costs, lease cancellation costs, loss
on sale of equipment, etc.,
a supporting schedule that lists those categories of expenses and their details will satisfy the requirement to separately
state and adequately
disclose. In order to separately state and adequately disclose the employee termination costs, it is not required that an
anticipated termination cost
amount be listed for each employee, or that each asset (or category of asset) be listed along with the anticipated loss on
disposition.
Example 18.
Partnership Q is a calendar year taxpayer that was required to file Schedule M-3 for its 2006 tax year and is required to
file Schedule M-3 for its
2007 tax year. On July 1 of each year, Q has a fixed liability for its annual insurance premiums that provides a 12-month
coverage period beginning
July 1 through June 30. In addition, Q historically prepays 12 months of advertising expense on July 1. On July 1, 2007, Q
prepays its insurance
premium of $500,000 and advertising expenses of $800,000. For financial statement purposes, Q capitalizes and amortizes the
prepaid insurance and
advertising over 12 months. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, Q deducts the insurance premium when paid and amortizes
the advertising over the
12-month period. The differences attributable to the financial statement treatment and U.S. federal income tax treatment of
the prepaid insurance and
advertising are temporary differences. Q must separately state and adequately disclose on Part III, line 29, its prepaid insurance
premium and report
$250,000 in column (a) ($500,000/12 months X 6 months), $250,000 in column (b), and $500,000 in column (d). Q must also separately
state and
adequately disclose on Part II, line 22, Other items with no differences, its prepaid advertising and report $400,000 in column
(a) and (d).
Line 30. Total Expense/ Deduction Items
Report on Part II, line 24, columns (a) though (d), as applicable, the negative of the amounts reported on line 30, column
(a) through (d), as
applicable. For example, if line 30, column (a), reflects an amount of $1 million, then report on Part II, line 24, column
(a), ($1 million).
Similarly, if line 30, column (b), reflects an amount of ($50,000), then report on Part II, line 24, column (b), $50,000.
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