Tax Preparation Help  
Instructions for Form 2106 2006 Tax Year

Specific Instructions

This is archived information that pertains only to the 2006 Tax Year. If you
are looking for information for the current tax year, go to the Tax Prep Help Area.

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Who Must File 2106

Part I—Employee Business Expenses and Reimbursements

Fill in all of Part I if you were reimbursed for employee business expenses. If you were not reimbursed for your expenses, skip line 7 and complete the rest of Part I.

Step 1—Enter Your Expenses

Line 1.   If you were a rural mail carrier, you can treat the amount of qualified reimbursement you received as the amount of your allowable expense. Because the qualified reimbursement is treated as paid under an accountable plan, your employer should not include the amount of reimbursement in your income.

  You were a rural mail carrier if you were an employee of the United States Postal Service (USPS) who performed services involving the collection and delivery of mail on a rural route.

Qualified reimbursements.   These are the amounts paid by the USPS as an equipment maintenance allowance under a collective bargaining agreement between the USPS and the National Rural Letter Carriers' Association, but only if such amounts do not exceed the amount that would have been paid under the 1991 collective bargaining agreement (adjusted for changes in the Consumer Price Index since 1991).

   If you were a rural mail carrier and your vehicle expenses were:
  • Less than or equal to your qualified reimbursements, do not file Form 2106 unless you have deductible expenses other than vehicle expenses. If you have deductible expenses other than vehicle expenses, skip line 1 and do not include any qualified reimbursements in column A on line 7.

  • More than your qualified reimbursements, complete Part II of Form 2106. Enter your total vehicle expenses from line 29 on line 1 and the amount of your qualified reimbursements in column A on line 7.

Caution
If you are a rural mail carrier and received a qualified reimbursement, you cannot use the standard mileage rate.

Line 2.   The expenses of commuting to and from work are not deductible. See the line 15 instructions for the definition of commuting.

Line 3.   Enter lodging and transportation expenses connected with overnight travel away from your tax home (defined next). Do not include expenses for meals and entertainment. For more details, including limits, see Pub. 463.

Tax home.   Generally, your tax home is your regular or main place of business or post of duty regardless of where you maintain your family home. If you do not have a regular or main place of business because of the nature of your work, then your tax home is the place where you regularly live. If you do not fit in either of these categories, you are considered an itinerant and your tax home is wherever you work. As an itinerant, you are never away from home and cannot claim a travel expense deduction. For more details on the definition of a tax home, see Pub. 463.

  Generally, you cannot deduct any expenses for travel away from your tax home for any period of temporary employment of more than 1 year. However, this rule does not apply for any period in which you were a federal employee certified by the Attorney General as traveling in temporary duty status for the U.S. government to investigate or prosecute a federal crime (or to provide support services for the investigation or prosecution of that crime).

Incidental expenses.   The term “incidental expenses” means:
  • Fees and tips given to porters, baggage carriers, bellhops, hotel maids, stewards or stewardesses and others on ships, and hotel servants in foreign countries;

  • Transportation between places of lodging or business and places where meals are taken, if suitable meals can be obtained at the temporary duty site; and

  • Mailing cost associated with filing travel vouchers and payment of employer-sponsored charge card billings.

  Incidental expenses do not include expenses for laundry, cleaning and pressing of clothing, lodging taxes, or the costs of telegrams or telephone calls.

  You can use an optional method (instead of actual cost) for deducting incidental expenses only. The amount of the deduction is $3 a day for incidental expenses paid or incurred for travel away from home in 2006. You can use this method only if you did not pay or incur any meal expenses. You cannot use this method on any day you use the standard meal allowance (defined in the instructions for line 5).

Line 4.   Enter other job-related expenses not listed on any other line of this form. Include expenses for business gifts, education (tuition, fees and books), home office, trade publications, etc. For details, including limits, see Pub. 463 and Pub. 529.

  
possible extenders legislation
At the time these instructions went to print, Congress was considering legislation that would extend the deductions for educator expenses and tuition and fees that expired at the end of 2005. While certain of these expenses may be deductible on Form 2106, it may be to your benefit to deduct them on your tax return as adjustments to your total income. To find out if this legislation was enacted, and for more details, go to www.irs.gov, click on More Forms and Publications, and then on What's Hot in forms and publications, or see Pub. 553, Highlights of 2006 Tax Changes.

  If you are deducting home office expenses, see Pub. 587 for special instructions on how to report these expenses.

  If you are deducting depreciation or claiming a section 179 deduction for a cellular telephone or other similar telecommunications equipment, a home computer, etc., see Form 4562, Depreciation and Amortization, to figure the depreciation and section 179 deduction to enter on Form 2106, line 4.

  
Education credit or deduction
You may be able to take a credit for your educational expenses instead of a deduction. See Form 8863, Education Credits, for details.

  Do not include expenses for meals and entertainment, taxes, or interest on line 4. Deductible taxes are entered on Schedule A (Form 1040), lines 5 through 9 (or Schedule A (Form 1040NR), lines 1 through 3). Employees cannot deduct car loan interest.

If line 4 is your only entry, do not complete Form 2106 unless you are claiming:

  • Performing-arts-related business expenses as a qualified performing artist,

  • Expenses for performing your job as a fee-basis state or local government official, or

  • Impairment-related work expenses as an individual with a disability.

See the line 10 instructions for definitions. If you are not required to file Form 2106, enter your expenses directly on Schedule A (Form 1040), line 20 (or Schedule A (Form 1040NR), line 9).

Line 5.   Enter your allowable meals and entertainment expense. Include meals while away from your tax home overnight and other business meals and entertainment.

Standard meal allowance.   Instead of actual cost, you may be able to claim the standard meal allowance for your daily meals and incidental expenses while away from your tax home overnight. Under this method, instead of keeping records of your actual meal expenses, you deduct a specified amount, depending on where you travel. However, you must still keep records to prove the time, place, and business purpose of your travel.

  The standard meal allowance is the federal M&IE rate. For most small localities in the United States, this rate is $39 a day for the period from January 1 through December 31, 2006. Most major cities and many other localities in the United States qualify for higher rates. You can find these rates on the Internet at www.gsa.gov. At the GSA home page click on “Per Diem Rates.” At the Domestic Per Diem Rates page select “2006” for the rates in effect for the period January 1, 2006-September 30, 2006. Select “2007” for the period October 1, 2006-December 31, 2006. However, you can apply the rates in effect before October 1, 2006, for expenses of all travel within the United States for 2006 instead of the updated rates. For the period October 1, 2006-December 31, 2006, you must consistently use either the rates for the first 9 months of 2006 or the updated rates.

  For locations outside the continental United States, the applicable rates are published each month. You can find these rates on the Internet at www.state.gov.

  See Pub. 463 for details on how to figure your deduction using the standard meal allowance, including special rules for partial days of travel and transportation workers.

Step 2—Enter Reimbursements Received From Your Employer for Expenses Listed in Step 1

Line 7.   Enter reimbursements received from your employer (or third party) for expenses shown in Step 1 that were not reported to you in box 1 of your Form W-2. This includes reimbursements reported under code “L” in box 12 of Form W-2. Amounts reported under code “L” are reimbursements you received for business expenses that were not included as wages on Form W-2 because the expenses met specific IRS substantiation requirements.

  Generally, when your employer pays for your expenses, the payments should not be included in box 1 of your Form W-2 if, within a reasonable period of time, you:
  • Accounted to your employer for the expenses, and

  • Were required to return, and did return, any payment not spent (or considered not spent) for business expenses.

  If these payments were included in box 1, ask your employer for a corrected Form W-2.

Accounting to your employer.   This means that you gave your employer documentary evidence and an account book, diary, or similar statement to verify the amount, time, place, and business purpose of each expense. You are also treated as having accounted for your expenses if either of the following applies.
  • Your employer gave you a fixed travel allowance that is similar in form to the per diem allowance specified by the Federal Government and you verified the time, place, and business purpose of the travel for that day.

  • Your employer reimbursed you for vehicle expenses at the standard mileage rate or according to a flat rate or stated schedule, and you verified the date of each trip, mileage, and business purpose of the vehicle use.

  See Pub. 463 for more details.

Allocating your reimbursement.   If your employer paid you a single amount that covers meals and entertainment as well as other business expenses, you must allocate the reimbursement so that you know how much to enter in Column A and Column B of line 7. Use the following worksheet to figure this allocation.

Reimbursement Allocation Worksheet (keep for your records)

1. Enter the total amount of reimbursements your employer gave you that were not reported to you
in box 1 of Form W-2
 
2. Enter the total amount of your expenses for the periods covered by this reimbursement  
3. Of the amount on line 2, enter your total expense for meals and entertainment . .  
4. Divide line 3 by line 2.
Enter the result as a decimal (rounded to
three places)
 
5. Multiply line 1 by line 4. Enter the result here and
in Column B, line 7
 
6. Subtract line 5 from line 1. Enter the result here and
in Column A, line 7
 

Step 3—Figure Expenses To Deduct on Schedule A (Form 1040 or Form 1040NR)

Line 9.   Generally, you can deduct only 50% of your business meal and entertainment expenses, including meals incurred while away from home on business. However, if you were an employee subject to the Department of Transportation (DOT) hours of service limits, that percentage is increased to 75% for business meals consumed during, or incident to, any period of duty for which those limits are in effect.

  Employees subject to the DOT hours of service limits include certain air transportation employees, such as pilots, crew, dispatchers, mechanics, and control tower operators; interstate truck operators and interstate bus drivers; certain railroad employees, such as engineers, conductors, train crews, dispatchers, and control operations personnel; and certain merchant mariners.

Line 10.   If you are one of the individuals discussed below, special rules apply to deducting your employee business expenses. Any part of the line 10 total that is not deducted according to the special rules should be entered on Schedule A (Form 1040), line 20 (or Schedule A (Form 1040NR), line 9).

Ministers.   Before entering your total expenses on line 10, you must reduce them by the amount allocable to your tax-free allowance(s). See Pub. 517 for more information.

Armed Forces reservist (member of a reserve component).   You are a member of a reserve component of the Armed Forces of the United States if you are in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Coast Guard Reserve; the Army National Guard of the United States; the Air National Guard of the United States; or the Reserve Corps of the Public Health Service.

  If you qualify, include the part of the line 10 amount attributable to the expenses for travel more than 100 miles away from home in connection with your performance of services as a member of the reserves on Form 1040, line 24, and attach Form 2106 to your return. These reserve-related travel expenses are deductible whether or not you itemize deductions. See Pub. 463 for additional details on how to report these expenses.

Fee-basis state or local government official.   You are a qualifying fee-basis official if you are employed by a state or political subdivision of a state and are compensated, in whole or in part, on a fee basis.

  If you qualify, include the part of the line 10 amount attributable to the expenses you incurred for services performed in that job in the total on Form 1040, line 24, and attach Form 2106 to your return. These employee business expenses are deductible whether or not you itemize deductions.

Qualified performing artist.   You are a qualified performing artist if you:
  1. Performed services in the performing arts as an employee for at least two employers during the tax year,

  2. Received from at least two of those employers wages of $200 or more per employer,

  3. Had allowable business expenses attributable to the performing arts of more than 10% of gross income from the performing arts, and

  4. Had adjusted gross income of $16,000 or less before deducting expenses as a performing artist.

In addition, if you are married, you must file a joint return unless you lived apart from your spouse for all of 2006. If you file a joint return, you must figure requirements (1), (2), and (3) separately for both you and your spouse. However, requirement (4) applies to the combined adjusted gross income of both you and your spouse.

  If you meet all the requirements, include the part of the line 10 amount attributable to performing-arts-related expenses in the total on Form 1040, line 24 (or Form 1040NR, line 34), and attach Form 2106 to your return. Your performing-arts-related business expenses are deductible whether or not you itemize deductions.

Disabled employee with impairment-related work expenses.   Impairment-related work expenses are the allowable expenses of an individual with physical or mental disabilities for attendant care at his or her place of employment. They also include other expenses in connection with the place of employment that enable the employee to work. See Pub. 463 for more details.

  If you qualify, enter the part of the line 10 amount attributable to impairment-related work expenses on Schedule A (Form 1040), line 27 (or Schedule A (Form 1040NR), line 16). These expenses are not subject to the 2% limit that applies to most other employee business expenses.

Part II—Vehicle Expenses

There are two methods for computing vehicle expenses—the standard mileage rate and the actual expense method. You can use the standard mileage rate for 2006 only if:

  • You owned the vehicle and used the standard mileage rate for the first year you placed the vehicle in service, or

  • You leased the vehicle and are using the standard mileage rate for the entire lease period (except the period, if any, before 1998).

You cannot use actual expenses for a leased vehicle if you previously used the standard mileage rate for that vehicle.

If you have the option of using either the standard mileage rate or actual expense method, you should figure your expenses both ways to find the method most beneficial to you. But when completing Form 2106, fill in only the sections that apply to the method you choose.

If you were a rural mail carrier and received an equipment maintenance allowance, see the line 1 instructions.

For more information on the standard mileage rate and actual expenses, see Pub. 463.

Section A—General Information

If you used two vehicles for business during the year, use a separate column in Sections A, C, and D for each vehicle. If you used more than two vehicles, complete and attach a second Form 2106, page 2.

Line 11.   Date placed in service is generally the date you first start using your vehicle. However, if you first start using your vehicle for personal use and later convert it to business use, the vehicle is treated as placed in service on the date you started using it for business.

Line 12.   Enter the total number of miles you drove each vehicle during 2006. But if you converted your vehicle during the year from personal to business use (or vice versa), enter the total miles for only the months you drove the vehicle for business.

Line 13.   Do not include commuting miles on this line; commuting miles are not considered business miles. See the line 15 instructions for the definition of commuting.

Line 14.   Divide line 13 by line 12 to figure your business use percentage. However, if you converted your vehicle during the year from personal to business use (or vice versa), multiply this percentage by the number of months you drove the vehicle for business and divide the result by 12.

Line 15.   Enter your average daily round trip commuting distance. If you went to more than one work location, figure the average.

Commuting.   Generally, commuting is travel between your home and a work location. However, travel that meets any of the following conditions is not commuting.
  • You have at least one regular work location away from your home and the travel is to a temporary work location in the same trade or business, regardless of the distance. Generally, a temporary work location is one where your employment is expected to last 1 year or less. See Pub. 463 for more details.

  • The travel is to a temporary work location outside the metropolitan area where you live and normally work.

  • Your home is your principal place of business under section 280A(c)(1)(A) (for purposes of deducting expenses for business use of your home) and the travel is to another work location in the same trade or business, regardless of whether that location is regular or temporary and regardless of distance.

Line 16.   If you do not know the total actual miles you used your vehicle for commuting during the year, figure the amount to enter on line 16 by multiplying the number of days during the year that you used each vehicle for commuting by the average daily round trip commuting distance in miles. However, if you converted your vehicle during the year from personal to business use (or vice versa), enter your commuting miles only for the period you drove your vehicle for business.

Section B—Standard Mileage Rate

You may be able to use the standard mileage rate instead of actual expenses to figure the deductible costs of operating a passenger automobile, including a van, sport utility vehicle (SUV), pickup, or panel truck.

If you want to use the standard mileage rate for a vehicle you own, you must do so in the first year you place your vehicle in service. In later years, you can deduct actual expenses instead, but you cannot use a depreciation method other than straight line.

If you lease your vehicle, you can use the standard mileage rate, but only if you use the rate for the entire lease period (except for the period, if any, before January 1, 1998).

If you use more than two vehicles, complete and attach a second Form 2106, page 2, providing the information requested in lines 11 through 22. Be sure to include the amount from line 22 of both pages in the total on Form 2106, line 1.

You can also deduct state and local personal property taxes. Enter these taxes on Schedule A (Form 1040), line 7. (Personal property taxes are not deductible on Form 1040NR.)

If you are claiming the standard mileage rate for mileage driven in more than one business activity, you must figure the deduction for each business on a separate form or schedule (for example, Form 2106 or Schedule C, C-EZ, E, or F).

Section C—Actual Expenses

Line 23.   Enter your total annual expenses for gasoline, oil, repairs, insurance, tires, license plates, and similar items. Do not include state and local personal property taxes or interest expense you paid. Deduct state and local personal property taxes on Schedule A (Form 1040), line 7. Employees cannot deduct car loan interest.

Line 24a.   If during 2006 you rented or leased instead of using your own vehicle, enter the cost of renting. Also, include on this line any temporary rentals, such as when your car was being repaired, except for amounts included on line 3.

Line 24b.   If you leased a vehicle for a term of 30 days or more after June 18, 1984, you may have to reduce your deduction for vehicle lease payments by an amount called the inclusion amount. You may have an inclusion amount if:
The lease term
began in:
And the vehicle's fair market value on the first day of the lease exceeded:
2005 or 2006 $15,200
2004 17,500
2003 18,000
1999 through 2002 15,500
1997 or 1998 15,800

If the lease term began before 1997, see Pub. 463 to find out if you have an inclusion amount.

  See Pub. 463 to figure the inclusion amount.

Line 25.   If during 2006 your employer provided a vehicle for your business use and included 100% of its annual lease value in box 1 of your Form W-2, enter this amount on line 25. If less than 100% of the annual lease value was included in box 1 of your Form W-2, skip line 25.

Line 28.   If you completed Section D, enter the amount from line 38. If you used Form 4562 to figure your depreciation deduction, enter the total of the following amounts.
  • Depreciation allocable to your vehicle(s) (from Form 4562, line 28).

  • Any section 179 deduction allocable to your vehicle(s) (from Form 4562, line 29).

Section D—Depreciation of Vehicles

Depreciation is an amount you can deduct to recover the cost or other basis of your vehicle over a certain number of years. In some cases, you can elect to expense, under section 179, part of the cost of your vehicle in the year of purchase. For details, see Pub. 463.

possible extenders legislation
At the time these instructions went to print, Congress was considering legislation that would extend many expiring provisions. The sales tax deduction (affecting basis) and faster recovery periods for certain Indian reservation property are among them. To find out if this legislation was enacted, and for more details, go to www.irs.gov, click on More Forms and Publications, and then on What's Hot in forms and publications, or see Pub. 553, Highlights of 2006 Tax Changes.

Vehicle trade-in.   If you traded one vehicle (the “old vehicle”) in on another vehicle (the “new vehicle”) in 2006, there are two ways you can treat the transaction.
  1. You can elect to treat the transaction as a tax-free disposition of the old vehicle and the purchase of the new vehicle. If you make this election, you treat the old vehicle as disposed of at the time of the trade-in. The depreciable basis of the new vehicle is the adjusted basis of the old vehicle (figured as if 100% of the vehicle's use had been for business purposes) plus any additional amount you paid for the new vehicle. You then figure your depreciation deduction for the new vehicle beginning with the date you placed it in service. You make this election by completing Form 2106, Part II, Section D.

  2. If you do not make the election described in (1), you must figure depreciation separately for the remaining basis of the old vehicle and for any additional amount you paid for the new vehicle. You must apply two depreciation limits (see page 8). The limit that applies to the remaining basis of the old vehicle generally is the amount that would have been allowed had you not traded in the old vehicle. The limit that applies to the additional amount you paid for the new vehicle generally is the limit that applies for the tax year it was placed in service, reduced by the depreciation allowance for the remaining basis of the old vehicle. You must use Form 4562 to compute your depreciation deduction. You cannot use Form 2106, Part II, Section D.

  If you elect to use the method described in (1), you must do so on a timely filed tax return (including extensions). Otherwise, you must use the method described in (2).

Line 30.   Enter the vehicle's actual cost (including sales tax) or other basis (unadjusted for prior years' depreciation). If you traded in your vehicle, your basis is the adjusted basis of the old vehicle (figured as if 100% of the vehicle's use had been for business purposes) plus any additional amount you pay for your new vehicle. Reduce your basis by any alternative motor vehicle credit, qualified electric vehicle credit, diesel fuel credit, or deduction for clean-fuel vehicles you claimed.

  If you converted the vehicle from personal use to business use, your basis for depreciation is the smaller of the vehicle's adjusted basis or its fair market value on the date of conversion.

Line 31.   If 2006 is the first year your vehicle was placed in service and the percentage on line 14 is more than 50%, you can elect to deduct as an expense a portion of the cost (subject to a yearly limit). To calculate this section 179 deduction, multiply the part of the cost of the vehicle that you choose to expense by the percentage on line 14. The total of your depreciation and section 179 deduction generally cannot be more than the percentage on line 14 multiplied by the applicable limit explained in the line 36 instructions (see page 8). Your section 179 deduction for the year cannot be more than the income from your job and any other active trade or business on your Form 1040.

  
Caution
If you are claiming a section 179 deduction on other property, or you placed more than $430,000 of section 179 property in service during the year, use Form 4562 to figure your section 179 deduction. Enter the amount of the section 179 deduction allocable to your vehicle (from Form 4562, line 12) on Form 2106, line 31.

Note.   For section 179 purposes, the cost of the new vehicle does not include the adjusted basis of the vehicle you traded in.

Example.   
Cost including taxes $25,000
Adjusted basis of trade-in - 3,000
Section 179 basis $22,000
Limit on depreciation and section 179 deduction $2,960
Smaller of:  
Section 179 basis, or limit on depreciation and section 179 deduction $2,960
Percentage on line 14 ×.75
Section 179 deduction $2,220

Limit for sport utility and certain other vehicles.   For sport utility and certain other vehicles placed in service in 2006, the portion of vehicle's cost taken into account in figuring your section 179 deduction is limited to $25,000. This rule applies to any 4-wheeled vehicle primarily designed or used to carry passengers over public streets, roads, or highways, that is not subject to any of the passenger automobile limits explained in the line 36 instructions, and is rated at no more than 14,000 pounds gross vehicle weight. However, the $25,000 limit does not apply to any vehicle:
  • Designed to have a seating capacity of more than nine persons behind the driver's seat, or

  • Equipped with a cargo area of at least 6 feet in interior length that is an open area or is designed for use as an open area but is enclosed by a cap and is not readily accessible directly from the passenger compartment, or

  • That has an integral enclosure, fully enclosing the driver compartment and load carrying device, does not have seating rearward of the driver's seat, and has no body section protruding more than 30 inches ahead of the leading edge of the windshield.

Special depreciation allowance.   You may be able to claim a special depreciation allowance for your new vehicle if:
  • You purchased it on or after August 28, 2005,

  • You placed it in service during 2006,

  • The percentage on line 14 is more than 50%, and

  • Your vehicle is qualified Gulf Opportunity (GO) Zone property.

  The special allowance is an additional first year depreciation deduction of 50% of the depreciable basis of your vehicle. However, your total section 179 deduction, special depreciation allowance, and regular depreciation deduction cannot be more than $2,960 for cars, $3,260 for trucks and vans, and $8,980 for electric cars. See the line 36 instruction for depreciation limits.

  You can elect not to claim the GO Zone special depreciation allowance for your car. If you make this election, it applies to all property in the same class placed in service during the year.

  To make the election, attach a statement to your return indicating that you are electing not to claim the GO Zone special depreciation allowance and the class of property for which you are making the election.

  See Pub. 463, chapter 4, for more information on the special depreciation allowance.

  Use the worksheet on page 7 to figure the amount of the special depreciation allowance.

Worksheet for the Special Depreciation Allowance (keep for your records)

1. Enter the total amount from line 30  
2. Multiply line 1 by the percentage on Form 2106, line 14, and enter the result  
3. Enter any section 179 deduction  
4. Subtract line 3 from line 2  
5. Multiply line 4 by 50% (.50) and enter the result  
6. Multiply the applicable limit explained in the line 36 instructions by the percentage on Form 2106, line 14, and enter the result. If line 36 limits do not apply, skip lines 6 and 7, and enter the amount from line 5 on line 8  
7. Subtract line 3 from line 6  
8. Enter the smaller of line 5 or line 7. Add the result to any section 179 deduction and enter the total on Form 2106, line 31  

Line 32.   To figure the basis for depreciation, multiply line 30 by the percentage on line 14. From that result, subtract the full amount of any section 179 deduction and special depreciation allowance.

Line 33.   If you used the standard mileage rate in the first year the vehicle was placed in service and now elect to use the actual expense method, you must use the straight line method of depreciation for the vehicle's estimated useful life. Otherwise, use the Depreciation Method and Percentage Chart above to find the depreciation method and percentage to enter on line 33.

  To use the chart, first find the date you placed the vehicle in service (line 11). Then, select the depreciation method and percentage from column (a), (b), or (c). For example, if you placed a car in service on July 1, 2006, and you use the method in column (a), enter “200 DB 20%” on line 33.

  For vehicles placed in service before 2006, use the same method you used on last year's return unless a decline in your business use requires a change to the straight line method. For vehicles placed in service during 2006, select the depreciation method and percentage
Depreciation Method and Percentage Chart—Line 33
Date Placed in Service (a)1 (b)1 (c)
Oct. 1 - Dec. 31, 2006 200 DB 5.0% 150 DB 3.75% SL 2.5%
Jan. 1 - Sept. 30, 2006 200 DB 20.0 150 DB 15.0 SL 10.0
Oct. 1 - Dec. 31, 2005 200 DB 38.0 150 DB 28.88 SL 20.0
Jan. 1 - Sept. 30, 2005 200 DB 32.0 150 DB 25.5 SL 20.0
Oct. 1 - Dec. 31, 2004 200 DB 22.8 150 DB 20.21 SL 20.0
Jan. 1 - Sept. 30, 2004 200 DB 19.2 150 DB 17.85 SL 20.0
Oct. 1 - Dec. 31, 2003 200 DB 13.68 150 DB 16.4 SL 20.0
Jan. 1 - Sept. 30, 2003 200 DB 11.52 150 DB 16.66 SL 20.0
Oct. 1 - Dec. 31, 2002 200 DB 10.94 150 DB 16.41 SL 20.0
Jan. 1 - Sept. 30, 2002 200 DB 11.52 150 DB 16.66 SL 20.0
Oct. 1 - Dec. 31, 2001 2 200 DB 9.58 150 DB 14.35 SL 17.5
Jan. 1 - Sept. 30, 2001 200 DB 5.76 150 DB 8.33 SL 10.0
Prior to 2001 3      
1You can use this column only if the business use of your car is more than 50%.
2If you made the election under Notice 2001-70 to use the half-year convention for vehicles placed in service October 1 through December 31, 2001, use the percentage rate shown for vehicles placed in service January 1 through September 30, 2001.
3If your car was subject to the maximum limits for depreciation and you have unrecovered basis in the car, you can continue to claim depreciation. See Pub. 463 for more information.
after reading the explanation for each column.

Column (a)—200% declining balance method.   You can use column (a) only if the business use percentage on line 14 is more than 50%. Of the three depreciation methods, the 200% declining balance method may give you the largest depreciation deduction for the first 3 years (after considering the depreciation limit for your vehicle). See the depreciation limit tables on page 8.

Column (b)—150% declining balance method.   You can use column (b) only if the business use percentage on line 14 is more than 50%. The 150% declining balance method may give you a smaller depreciation deduction than in column (a) for the first 3 years. However, you will not have a “depreciation adjustment” on this vehicle for the alternative minimum tax. This may result in a smaller tax liability if you must file Form 6251, Alternative Minimum Tax—Individuals.

Column (c)—straight line method.   You must use column (c) if the business use percentage on line 14 is 50% or less. The method for these vehicles is the straight line method over 5 years. The use of this column is optional for these vehicles if the business use percentage on line 14 is more than 50%.

If your vehicle was used more than 50% for business in the year it was placed in service and used 50% or less in a later year, part of the depreciation and section 179 deduction previously claimed may have to be added back to your income in the later year. Figure the amount to be included in income on Form 4797, Sales of Business Property.

  
Caution
If you placed other business property in service during the year you placed your vehicle in service you may not be able to use the chart. See Pub. 946 to figure your depreciation.

Line 34.   If you sold or exchanged your vehicle during the year, use the following instructions to figure the amount to enter on line 34.

   If your vehicle was placed in service:
  1. Before 2001, enter the result of multiplying line 32 by the percentage on line 33;

  2. After 2000, from January 1 through September 30, enter the amount figured by multiplying the result in (1) by 50%; or

  3. After 2000, from October 1 through December 31 (or during 2001 and you did not make the election under Notice 2001-70), enter the amount figured by multiplying the result in (1) by the percentage shown below for the month you disposed of the vehicle.

Month Percentage
Jan., Feb., March 12.5%
April, May, June 37.5%
July, Aug., Sept. 62.5%
Oct., Nov., Dec. 87.5%

Line 36.   Using the applicable chart for your type of vehicle, find the date you placed your vehicle in service. Then, enter on line 36 the corresponding amount from the “Limit” column. Before using the charts, please read the following definitions.
  • A passenger automobile is a 4-wheeled vehicle manufactured primarily for use on public roads that is rated at 6,000 pounds unloaded gross vehicle weight or less (for a truck or van, gross vehicle weight is substituted for unloaded gross vehicle weight). Certain vehicles, such as ambulances, hearses, and taxicabs, are not considered passenger automobiles and are not subject to the line 36 limits. See Pub. 463 for more details.

  • A truck or van is a passenger automobile built on a truck chassis, including a minivan or a sport utility vehicle built on a truck chassis.

  • An electric automobile is a vehicle produced by an original equipment manufacturer and designed to run primarily on electricity. Gasoline- electric hybrid vehicles that are not designed to run primarily on electricity (such as the Ford Escape Hybrid, the Honda Insight, and Toyota Prius) are not electric passenger vehicles.

  If your vehicle is not subject to any of the line 36 limits, skip lines 36 and 37, and enter the amount from line 35 on line 38.

Exception for clean-fuel modifications.   For vehicles placed in service after August 5, 1997, and before January 1, 2006, the passenger automobile limits (including those for trucks and vans) do not apply to the cost of any qualified clean-fuel vehicle property (such as retrofit parts and components) installed on a vehicle for the purpose of permitting that vehicle to run on a clean-burning fuel. See section 179A for definitions.

  

Limits for Passenger Automobiles (Except Electric Automobiles Placed in Service After August 5, 1997, Trucks, and Vans)

Date Vehicle Was
Placed in Service
Limit
Jan. 1 - Dec. 31, 2006 $2,960
Jan. 1 - Dec. 31, 2005 4,700
Jan. 1 - Dec. 31, 2004 2,850
Jan. 1, 1995 - Dec. 31, 2003 1,775
Jan. 1, 1993 - Dec. 31, 1994 1,675
Jan. 1, 1991 - Dec. 31, 1992 1,575
Jan. 1, 1987 - Dec. 31, 1990 1,475

Limits for Trucks and Vans

Date Vehicle Was
Placed in Service
Limit
Jan. 1 - Dec. 31, 2006 $3,260
Jan. 1 - Dec. 31, 2005 5,200
Jan. 1 - Dec. 31, 2004 3,150
Jan. 1 - Dec. 31, 2003 1,975
Jan. 1, 1995 - Dec. 31, 2002 1,775
Jan. 1, 1993 - Dec. 31, 1994 1,675
Jan. 1, 1991 - Dec. 31, 1992 1,575
Jan. 1, 1987 - Dec. 31, 1990 1,475
Limits for Electric Automobiles Placed in Service After August 5, 1997
Date Vehicle Was
Placed in Service
Limit
Jan. 1 - Dec. 31, 2006 $ 8,980
Jan. 1 - Dec. 31, 2005 14,200
Jan. 1 - Dec. 31, 2004 8,550
Jan. 1 - Dec. 31, 2003 5,225
Jan. 1, 1999 - Dec. 31, 2002 5,325
Aug. 6, 1997 - Dec. 31, 1998 5,425

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