Use Form 941 to report:
• Income tax that you withheld from wages (including tips), supplemental unemployment compensation benefits, and third-party
payments of sick
pay.
• Social security and Medicare taxes.
You can call the IRS toll free at 1-800-829-4933 to order FTD coupons (Form 8109) and for answers to your questions about
completing Form 941, tax
deposit rules, or obtaining an employer identification number (EIN).
Employers who withhold income tax on wages, or who must pay social security or Medicare tax, must file Form 941 each calendar
quarter. After you
file your first Form 941, you must file a return for each quarter, even if you have no taxes to report (but see the seasonal employers and
final return information below). If you filed Form 941 on magnetic tape or by electronic or TeleFile methods, do not also file a paper
Form
941. For information about filing Form 941 electronically, see Circular E (Pub. 15), Employer's Tax Guide.
Seasonal employers are not required to file for quarters when they regularly have no tax liability because they have paid no wages. To
alert the IRS that you will not have to file a return for one or more quarters during the year, check the Seasonal employers box on line B
of Form 941 for each quarter. See section 12 of
Circular E (Pub.15) for more information.
Note:
Employers of the following categories of workers do not usually file Form 941.
- Household employees. See Pub. 926, Household Employer's Tax Guide, and Schedule H (Form 1040), Household
Employment Taxes.
- Farm employees. See Form 943, Employer's Annual Federal Tax Return for Agricultural Employees, and Circular A
(Pub. 51), Agricultural Employer's Tax Guide.
Business reorganization or termination.
If you sell or transfer your business, you and the new owner must each file a return for the quarter in which the
transfer occurred. Each should
report only the wages it paid. A change from one form of business to another, such as from sole proprietorship to partnership
or corporation, is
considered a transfer and requires a new EIN. See section 1 of Circular E (Pub. 15). If a change occurs, please attach a statement
to your return that
shows: new owner's name (or new name of the business); whether the business is now a sole proprietorship, partnership, or
corporation; kind of change
(sale or transfer); and date of change.
When two businesses merge, the continuing firm must file the return for the quarter the change took place. The other
firm should file a final
return.
Final return.
If you go out of business or stop paying wages, file a
final return. Be sure to check the final return box on line A and enter the date
final wages were paid above line 1. See the
Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3 for information on the earlier dates for the expedited
furnishing and filing of Form W-2 when a final Form 941 is filed.
The following will allow the IRS to process Form 941 faster and more accurately:
- Make dollar entries without the dollar sign and comma (0000.00).
- Enter negative amounts in parentheses.
- File the Form 941 that has your preprinted name and address.
File starting with the first quarter in which you are required to withhold income tax or pay wages subject to social security
and Medicare taxes.
Quarter |
Ending |
Due Date |
Jan.-Feb.-Mar. |
March 31 |
April 30 |
Apr.-May-June |
June 30 |
July 31 |
July-Aug.-Sept. |
Sept. 30 |
Oct. 31 |
Oct.-Nov.-Dec. |
Dec. 31 |
Jan. 31 |
If you made deposits on time in full payment of your taxes for a quarter, you have 10 more days after the above due dates
to file. Your return will
be considered timely filed if it is properly addressed and mailed First-Class or sent by an IRS-designated delivery service
on or before the
applicable due date. See Circular E (Pub. 15) for more information on IRS-designated delivery services. If the due date for
filing a return falls on a
Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, you may file your return on the next business day.
See the back of Form 941 for the mailing address for your return. Do not send Form 941 or any payments to the Social Security
Administration (SSA).
Your filing or payment address may have changed from prior years. If you are using an IRS-provided envelope, use only the labels and
envelope provided with this tax package.
If your net taxes (line 13) are $2,500 or more for the quarter, you must deposit your tax liabilities at an
authorized financial institution with Form 8109, Federal Tax Deposit Coupon, or by using the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System
(EFTPS). You may pay the taxes with Form 941 instead of depositing if your total taxes for the quarter (line 13) are less than $2,500
and you
pay in full with a timely filed return. See section 11 of Circular E (Pub. 15) for information and rules concerning Federal
tax deposits and to
determine your status as a monthly or semiweekly schedule depositor.
Reconciliation of Forms 941 and W-3
Certain amounts reported on your four quarterly Forms 941 for 2003 should agree with your Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, totals
reported on Form W-3, Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements, or equivalent magnetic media reports (Form 6559) filed with the SSA. The
amounts that should agree are: income tax withholding, social security wages, social security tips, Medicare wages and tips, and the advance
earned income credit payment. If the totals do not agree, the IRS may require you to explain any differences and correct any
errors. For more
information, see section 12 of Circular E (Pub. 15).
There are penalties for filing a return late and paying or depositing taxes late, unless there is reasonable cause. If
you file late, please attach an explanation to your return. There are also penalties for failure to: (a) furnish Forms W-2 to employees and
file copies with the SSA or (b) deposit taxes when required. (Do not attach an explanation of why the return is late to Forms W-2 sent to
the SSA.) In addition, there are penalties for willful failure to file returns and pay taxes when due and for filing false
returns or submitting bad
checks. Interest is charged on taxes paid late at the rate set by law.
A trust fund recovery penalty
may apply if income, social security, and Medicare taxes that must be withheld are not withheld or
are not paid. The penalty is the full amount of the unpaid trust fund tax. This penalty may apply when these unpaid taxes
cannot be immediately
collected from the employer or business. The trust fund recovery penalty may be imposed on all persons who are determined
by the IRS to be responsible
for collecting, accounting for, and paying over these taxes, and who acted willfully in not doing so. See section 11 in Circ.
E (Pub. 15) for more
information.
Ordering Forms and Publications
IRS forms and publications are available by calling 1-800-829-3676 or by accessing the IRS website at www.irs.gov. See Circular E (Pub.
15) for additional methods of obtaining forms and publications.
Each quarter, send with Form 941 copies of any Forms W-4, Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate,
received during the quarter from employees claiming: (a) more than 10 withholding allowances or (b) exemption from
income tax withholding if their wages will normally be more than $200 a week. For details, see section 9 of Circular E (Pub.
15).
Each eligible employee wishing to receive any advance earned income credit (EIC) payments must give you a completed
Form W-5, Earned Income Credit Advance Payment Certificate. The employer's requirement to notify certain employees about the EIC can
be met
by giving each eligible employee Notice 797, Possible Federal Tax Refund Due to the Earned Income Credit (EIC). See Circular E (Pub. 15)
and Pub. 596, Earned Income Credit, for more information.
Employer Identification Number
If you do not have an EIN, apply for one on Form SS-4, Application for Employer
Identification Number. Get this form from the IRS or the SSA. If you do not have an EIN by the time your return is due, write
“Applied For” and
the date you applied in the space shown for the number. Form SS-4 has information on how to apply for an EIN by mail, fax,
or by telephone. You may
also apply for an EIN online by visiting the IRS website at www.irs.gov/smallbiz.
Note:
Always be sure that the EIN on the form you file matches the EIN assigned to your business by the IRS. Do not show your social
security number on
forms calling for an EIN. Filing a Form 941 with an incorrect EIN or using the EIN of another business may result in penalties
and delays in
processing your return.
Preprinted Name and Address Information
If your preprinted name, EIN, or address information on Form 941 is not correct, cross it out and type or print the correct
information. However,
do not change any of the preprinted information on your Form 941-V Payment Voucher.