2003 Tax Help Archives  
Instructions for Form 941 2003 Tax Year

Specific Instructions

This is archived information that pertains only to the 2003 Tax Year. If you
are looking for information for the current tax year, go to the Tax Prep Help Area.

State Code

If you made your deposits by FTD coupon or by using EFTPS in a state other than that shown in your address on Form 941, enter the state code for the state where you made deposits in the box provided in the upper left corner of the form. Use the Postal Service two-letter state abbreviation as the state code. Enter the code “MU” in the state code box if you deposit in more than one other state. If you deposit in the same state as shown in your address, do not make an entry in this box.

Line A—Final Return

Check the box and enter the date final wages were paid in the space provided if you do not have to file Form 941 in the future. See also Final Return on page 1.

Line B—Seasonal Employer

Check this box if you are a seasonal employer described on page 1.

Line 1—Number of employees

Enter the number of employees on your payroll during the pay period including March 12 (on the January-March calendar quarter return only). Do not include household employees, persons who received no pay during the pay period, pensioners, or members of the Armed Forces. An entry of 250 or more on line 1 indicates that you must file Forms W-2 electronically or on magnetic media. Call the SSA at 1-800-772-6270 or access the SSA website at www.socialsecurity.gov/employer for more information on electronic or magnetic media filing requirements.

Line 2—Total wages and tips, plus other compensation

Enter the total of all wages paid, tips reported, taxable fringe benefits provided, and other compensation paid to your employees, even if you do not have to withhold income or social security and Medicare taxes on it.

Do not include supplemental unemployment compensation benefits, even if you withheld income tax on them. Do not include contributions to employee plans that are excluded from the employee's wages (e.g., section 401(k) and 125 plans).

If you get timely notice from your insurance carrier concerning the amount of third-party sick pay that it paid to your employees, include the sick pay on line 2. If you are an insurance company, do not include sick pay that you paid to policyholders' employees here if you gave the policyholders timely notice of the payments. See Pub. 15-A, Employer's Supplemental Tax Guide, for details.

Line 3—Total income tax withheld

Enter the income tax that you withheld on wages, tips, taxable fringe benefits, and supplemental unemployment compensation benefits. An insurance company should enter the income tax that it withheld on third-party sick pay here.

Line 4—Adjustment of withheld income tax

Use line 4 to correct errors in income tax withheld from wages paid in earlier quarters of the same calendar year. You may not adjust or claim a refund or credit for any overpayment of income tax that you withheld or deducted from an employee in a prior year. This is because the employee uses the amount shown on Form W-2 as a payment when filing his or her income tax return. Because any amount shown on line 4 increases or decreases your tax liability, the adjustment must be taken into account on line 17, Monthly Summary of Federal Tax Liability, or on Schedule B (Form 941), Employer's Record of Federal Tax Liability. For details on how to report adjustments on the record of Federal tax liability, see the instructions for line 17 (on page 4) or the instructions for Schedule B (Form 941). Explain any adjustments on Form 941c, Supporting Statement To Correct Information, or an equivalent statement. See section 13 of Circular E (Pub. 15).


Note:

You may adjust income tax withholding for quarters in earlier years only to correct an administrative error. An administrative error occurs if the amount you entered on Form 941 is not the amount that you actually withheld. For example, if the total income tax actually withheld was incorrectly reported on Form 941 due to a mathematical or transposition error, this would be an administrative error. The administrative error adjustment corrects the amount reported on Form 941 to agree with the amount actually withheld from the employees.

Line 6a—Taxable social security wages

Enter the total wages subject to social security tax that you paid to your employees during the quarter. Also include any sick pay and taxable fringe benefits subject to social security tax. See section 5 of Circular E (Pub. 15) for information on types of wages subject to social security tax. Enter the amount before deductions. Do not include tips on this line. Stop reporting an employee's wages (including tips) after he or she reaches $87,000 for 2003. However, continue to withhold income and Medicare tax for the whole year on wages and tips even when the social security wage base of $87,000 is reached. See the Line 7a instructions for Medicare tax. If none of the payments are subject to social security tax, check the box in line 8.

Line 6c—Taxable social security tips

Enter all tips that your employees reported during the quarter until tips and wages for an employee reach $87,000 in 2003. Do this even if you were not able to withhold the employee tax (6.2%). See the Line 9 instructions for the adjustment for uncollected employee's share of social security tax on tips.

An employee must report to you cash tips, including tips you paid the employee for charge customers, totaling $20 or more in a month by the 10th of the next month. The employee may use Form 4070, Employee's Report of Tips to Employer, or submit a written statement.

Do not include allocated tips on this line. Instead, report them on Form 8027, Employer's Annual Information Return of Tip Income and Allocated Tips. Allocated tips are not reportable on Form 941 and are not subject to withholding of income, social security, or Medicare tax.

Line 7a—Taxable Medicare wages and tips

Report all wages and tips subject to Medicare tax. Also include any sick pay and taxable fringe benefits subject to Medicare tax. See section 5 of Circular E (Pub. 15) for information on types of wages subject to Medicare tax. There is no limit on the amount of wages subject to Medicare tax. If none of the payments are subject to Medicare tax, check the box in line 8.

Include all tips that your employees reported during the quarter, even if you were not able to withhold the employee's share of Medicare tax (1.45%). However, see the Line 9 instructions below.

Line 9—Adjustment of social security and Medicare taxes

Current period adjustments.    In certain cases, amounts reported as social security and Medicare taxes on lines 6b, 6d, and 7b must be adjusted to arrive at your correct tax liability. See section 13 of Circular E (Pub. 15) for information on the following:
  • Adjustment for the uncollected employee share of social security and Medicare taxes on tips.
  • Adjustment for the employee share of social security and Medicare taxes on group-term life insurance premiums paid for former employees.
  • Adjustment for the employee share of social security and Medicare taxes withheld by a third-party sick pay payer.
  • Fractions of cents adjustment.

  Enter the adjustments for sick pay and fractions of cents in the appropriate line 9 entry spaces. Enter the amount of all other adjustments in the “Other” entry space, and enter the total of the three types of adjustments, including prior period adjustments (discussed below), in the line 9 entry space to the right. Use parentheses (if possible) to show a net decrease to the amounts reported on lines 6b, 6d, and 7b. Provide a supporting statement explaining any adjustments reported in the “Other” entry space.

Prior period adjustments.   Use line 9 to correct errors in social security and Medicare taxes reported on an earlier return. If you report both an underpayment and an overpayment, show only the net difference.

  Because any prior period adjustments shown on line 9 increase or decrease your tax liability, the adjustments must be taken into account on line 17, Monthly Summary of Federal Tax Liability, or on Schedule B (Form 941). For details on how to report adjustments on the record of Federal tax liability, see the instructions for line 17, later, or the instructions for Schedule B (Form 941).

  Explain any prior period adjustments on Form 941c. Do not file Form 941c separately from Form 941. Form 941c is not an amended return but is a statement providing necessary information and certifications supporting the adjustments on lines 4 and/or 9 of Form 941. If you do not have a Form 941c, you may file an equivalent supporting statement with the return providing the required information about the adjustment(s). See section 13 of Circular E (Pub. 15).

  
Caution

  If you are adjusting an employee's social security or Medicare wages or tips for a prior year, you must file Form W-2c, Corrected Wage and Tax Statement, with Form W-3c, Transmittal of Corrected Wage and Tax Statements.

Line 12—Advance earned income credit (EIC) payments made to employees

Enter any advance EIC payments that you made to your employees. Your eligible employees may elect to receive part of the EIC as an advance payment. Eligible employees must expect to have a qualifying child and must give you a completed Form W-5 stating that they qualify for the EIC. Once the employee gives you a signed and completed Form W-5, you must make the appropriate advance EIC payments. Advance EIC payments are generally made from withheld income tax and employee and employer social security and Medicare taxes. See section 10 of Circular E (Pub. 15) and Pub. 596.

If the amount of your advance EIC payments exceeds your total taxes (line 11) for the quarter, you may claim a refund of the overpayment or elect to have the credit applied to your return for the next quarter. Provide a statement with your return identifying the amount of excess payment(s) and the pay period(s) in which it was paid. See section 10 of Circular E (Pub. 15).

Line 15—Balance due

You do not have to pay if line 15 is under $1. Generally, you should show a balance due on line 15 only if your net tax liability for the quarter (line 13) is less than $2,500. However, see section 11 of Circular E
(Pub. 15) regarding payments made under the accuracy of deposits rule.

Caution

If you fail to make deposits as required and instead pay the taxes with Form 941, you may be subject to a penalty.

Line 16—Overpayment

If you deposited more than the correct amount for a quarter, you can have the overpayment refunded or applied to your next return by checking the appropriate box. If you do not check either box, your overpayment will be applied to your next return. The IRS may apply your overpayment to any past due tax account under your EIN. If line 16 is under $1, the amount will be refunded or applied to your next return only on written request.

Line 17—Monthly Summary of Federal Tax Liability


Note:

This is a summary of your monthly tax liability, not a summary of deposits made. If line 13 is less than $2,500, do not complete line 17 or Schedule B (Form 941).

Complete line 17 only if you were a monthly schedule depositor for the entire quarter and line 13 is $2,500 or more. (See section 11 of Circular E (Pub. 15) for details on the deposit rules.) You are a monthly schedule depositor for the calendar year if the total amount of your Form 941 taxes (line 11) reported for the lookback period is not more than $50,000.

The lookback period is the four consecutive quarters ending on June 30 of the prior year. For 2003, the lookback period begins July 1, 2001, and ends June 30, 2002.

Caution

If you were a semiweekly schedule depositor during any part of the quarter, do not complete columns (a) through (d) of line 17. Instead, complete Schedule B (Form 941).

Reporting adjustments on line 17.   If the net adjustment during a month is negative (e.g., correcting an overreported liability in a prior period) and it exceeds the total liability for the month, do not enter a negative amount for the month. Instead, enter “-0-” for the month and carry over the unused portion of the adjustment to the next month.

  For example, Pine Co. discovered on February 6, 2003, that it overreported social security tax on a prior quarter return by $2,500. Its Form 941 taxes for the 1st quarter of 2003 were: January $2,000, February $2,000, March $2,000. Pine Co. should enter “$2,000” in column (a), “-0-” in column (b), “$1,500” in column (c), and the total, “$3,500,” in column (d). The prior period adjustment ($2,500) offsets the $2,000 liability for February and the excess $500 must be used to offset March liabilities. Since the error was not discovered until February, it does not affect January liabilities reported in column (a).

  If excess negative adjustments are carried forward to the next quarter, do not show those excess adjustments on lines 4 or 9 because line 17 column (d) must equal line 13. Instead, on your next quarter's Form 941, report the excess negative adjustments on lines 4 or 9 and adjust (but not below zero) your liability reported on line 17(a).

Third Party Designee.   If you want to allow any individual, corporation, firm, organization, or partnership to discuss your Form 941 with the IRS, check the “Yes” box in the Third Party Designee section of the return. Also, enter the name, phone number, and any five numbers that the designee chooses as his or her personal identification number (PIN). The authorization applies only to the tax form upon which it appears.

  By checking the “Yes” box, you are authorizing the IRS to call the designee to answer any questions relating to the information reported on your tax return. You are also authorizing the designee to:
  • Exchange information concerning your tax return with the IRS and
  • Request and receive written tax return information relating to your tax return including copies of specific notices, correspondence, and account transcripts.

  You are not authorizing the designee to receive any refund check, bind you to anything (including additional tax liability), or otherwise represent you before the IRS. If you want to expand the designee's authorization or desire automatic issuances of copies of notices, see Pub. 947, Practice Before the IRS and Power of Attorney.

  The Third Party Designee authorization automatically expires one year from the due date (without regard to extensions) for filing your Form 941. If you or your designee desire to terminate the authorization, a written statement conveying your wish to revoke the authorization should be submitted to the IRS service center where the return was processed.

Who Must Sign

  • Sole proprietorship—The individual owning the business.
  • Corporation—The president, vice president, or other principal officer.
  • Partnership or unincorporated organization—A responsible and duly authorized member or officer having knowledge of its affairs.
  • Trust or estate—The fiduciary.
  • Single member limited liability company treated as a disregarded entity—The owner of the limited liability company.

The return may also be signed by a duly authorized agent of the taxpayer if a valid power of attorney has been filed.

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