Instructions for Form 941 |
2003 Tax Year |
Specific Instructions
This is archived information that pertains only to the 2003 Tax Year. If you are looking for information for the current tax year, go to the Tax Prep Help Area.
If you made your deposits by FTD coupon or by using EFTPS in a state other than that shown in your address on Form 941, enter
the state code for
the state where you made deposits in the box provided in the upper left corner of the form. Use the Postal Service two-letter
state abbreviation as
the state code. Enter the code “MU” in the state code box if you deposit in more than one other state. If you deposit in the same
state as shown in your address, do not make an entry in this box.
Check the box and enter the date final wages were paid in the space provided if you do not have to file Form 941 in the future.
See also Final
Return on page 1.
Check this box if you are a seasonal employer described on page 1.
Line 1—Number of employees
Enter the number of employees on your payroll during the pay period including March 12 (on the January-March calendar quarter return
only). Do not include household employees, persons who received no pay during the pay period, pensioners, or members of the
Armed Forces. An entry of 250 or more on line 1 indicates that you must file Forms W-2 electronically or on magnetic media.
Call the SSA at
1-800-772-6270 or access the SSA website at www.socialsecurity.gov/employer for more information on electronic or magnetic media filing
requirements.
Line 2—Total wages and tips, plus other compensation
Enter the total of all wages paid, tips reported, taxable fringe benefits provided, and other compensation paid to your employees,
even if you
do not have to withhold income or social security and Medicare taxes on it.
Do not include supplemental unemployment compensation benefits, even if you withheld income tax on them. Do not include contributions
to employee
plans that are excluded from the employee's wages (e.g., section 401(k) and 125 plans).
If you get timely notice from your insurance carrier concerning the amount of third-party sick pay that it paid to your employees,
include the
sick pay on line 2. If you are an insurance company, do not include sick pay that you paid to policyholders' employees here if you gave the
policyholders timely notice of the payments. See Pub. 15-A, Employer's Supplemental Tax Guide, for details.
Line 3—Total income tax withheld
Enter the income tax that you withheld on wages, tips, taxable fringe benefits, and supplemental unemployment compensation
benefits. An insurance
company should enter the income tax that it withheld on third-party sick pay here.
Line 4—Adjustment of withheld income tax
Use line 4 to correct errors in income tax withheld from wages paid in earlier quarters of the same calendar year. You may
not adjust or claim a refund or credit for any overpayment of income tax that you withheld or deducted from an employee in a
prior
year. This is because the employee uses the amount shown on Form W-2 as a payment when filing his or her income tax return. Because
any amount
shown on line 4 increases or decreases your tax liability, the adjustment must be taken into account on line 17, Monthly Summary
of Federal Tax
Liability, or on Schedule B (Form 941), Employer's Record of Federal Tax Liability. For details on how to report adjustments on the record
of Federal tax liability, see the instructions for line 17 (on page 4) or the instructions for Schedule B (Form 941). Explain
any adjustments on
Form 941c, Supporting Statement To Correct Information, or an equivalent statement. See section 13 of Circular E (Pub. 15).
Note:
You may adjust income tax withholding for quarters in earlier years only to correct an administrative error. An
administrative error occurs if the amount you entered on Form 941 is not the amount that you actually withheld. For example,
if the total income tax
actually withheld was incorrectly reported on Form 941 due to a mathematical or transposition error, this would be an administrative
error. The
administrative error adjustment corrects the amount reported on Form 941 to agree with the amount actually withheld from the
employees.
Line 6a—Taxable social security wages
Enter the total wages subject to social security tax that you paid to your employees during the quarter. Also include any
sick pay and taxable
fringe benefits subject to social security tax. See section 5 of Circular E (Pub. 15) for information on types of wages subject
to social security
tax. Enter the amount before deductions. Do not include tips on this line. Stop reporting an employee's wages (including tips) after he or
she reaches $87,000 for 2003. However, continue to withhold income and Medicare tax for the whole year on wages and tips even
when the social security
wage base of $87,000 is reached. See the Line 7a instructions for Medicare tax. If none of the payments are subject to social security
tax, check the box in line 8.
Line 6c—Taxable social security tips
Enter all tips that your employees reported during the quarter until tips and wages for an employee reach $87,000 in 2003.
Do this even if you were
not able to withhold the employee tax (6.2%). See the Line 9 instructions for the adjustment for uncollected employee's share of social
security tax on tips.
An employee must report to you cash tips, including tips you paid the employee for charge customers, totaling $20 or more
in a month by the 10th of
the next month. The employee may use Form 4070, Employee's Report of Tips to Employer, or submit a written statement.
Do not include allocated tips on this line. Instead, report them on Form 8027, Employer's Annual Information Return of Tip Income and
Allocated Tips. Allocated tips are not reportable on Form 941 and are not subject to withholding of income, social security,
or Medicare tax.
Line 7a—Taxable Medicare wages and tips
Report all wages and tips subject to Medicare tax. Also include any sick pay and taxable fringe benefits subject to Medicare
tax. See section 5 of
Circular E (Pub. 15) for information on types of wages subject to Medicare tax. There is no limit on the amount of wages subject to
Medicare tax. If none of the payments are subject to Medicare tax, check the box in line 8.
Include all tips that your employees reported during the quarter, even if you were not able to withhold the employee's share
of Medicare tax
(1.45%). However, see the Line 9 instructions below.
Line 9—Adjustment of social security and Medicare taxes
Current period adjustments.
In certain cases, amounts reported as social security and Medicare taxes on lines 6b, 6d, and 7b must be adjusted to
arrive at your correct tax liability. See section 13 of Circular E (Pub. 15) for information on the following:
- Adjustment for the uncollected employee share of social security and Medicare taxes on tips.
- Adjustment for the employee share of social security and Medicare taxes on group-term life insurance premiums paid for former
employees.
- Adjustment for the employee share of social security and Medicare taxes withheld by a third-party sick pay payer.
- Fractions of cents adjustment.
Enter the adjustments for sick pay and fractions of cents in the appropriate line 9 entry spaces. Enter the amount
of all other adjustments in the
“ Other” entry space, and enter the total of the three types of adjustments, including prior period adjustments (discussed below),
in the line 9
entry space to the right. Use parentheses (if possible) to show a net decrease to the amounts reported on lines 6b, 6d, and
7b. Provide a supporting
statement explaining any adjustments reported in the “ Other” entry space.
Prior period adjustments.
Use line 9 to correct errors in social security and Medicare taxes reported on an earlier return. If you report both an underpayment and
an overpayment, show only the net difference.
Because any prior period adjustments shown on line 9 increase or decrease your tax liability, the adjustments must
be taken into account on line
17, Monthly Summary of Federal Tax Liability, or on Schedule B (Form 941). For details on how to report adjustments on the
record of Federal tax
liability, see the instructions for line 17, later, or the instructions for Schedule B (Form 941).
Explain any prior period adjustments on Form 941c. Do not file Form 941c separately from Form 941. Form 941c is not an
amended return but is a statement providing necessary information and certifications supporting the adjustments on lines 4
and/or 9 of Form 941. If
you do not have a Form 941c, you may file an equivalent supporting statement with the return providing the required information
about the
adjustment(s). See section 13 of Circular E (Pub. 15).
If you are adjusting an employee's social security or Medicare wages or tips for a prior year, you must file Form W-2c, Corrected Wage
and Tax Statement, with Form W-3c, Transmittal of Corrected Wage and Tax Statements.
Line 12—Advance earned income credit (EIC) payments made to employees
Enter any advance EIC payments that you made to your employees. Your eligible employees may elect to
receive part of the EIC as an advance payment. Eligible employees must expect to have a qualifying child and must give you a completed Form
W-5 stating that they qualify for the EIC. Once the employee gives you a signed and completed Form W-5, you must make the
appropriate advance EIC
payments. Advance EIC payments are generally made from withheld income tax and employee and employer social security and Medicare
taxes. See section
10 of Circular E (Pub. 15) and Pub. 596.
If the amount of your advance EIC payments exceeds your total taxes (line 11) for the quarter, you may claim a refund of the
overpayment or elect
to have the credit applied to your return for the next quarter. Provide a statement with your return identifying the amount
of excess payment(s) and
the pay period(s) in which it was paid. See section 10 of Circular E (Pub. 15).
You do not have to pay if line 15 is under $1. Generally, you should show a balance due on line 15 only if your net tax
liability for the quarter (line 13) is less than $2,500. However, see section 11 of Circular E
(Pub. 15) regarding payments made under the accuracy of deposits rule.
If you fail to make deposits as required and instead pay the taxes with Form 941, you may be subject to a penalty.
If you deposited more than the correct amount for a quarter, you can have the overpayment refunded or applied to your next
return by checking the
appropriate box. If you do not check either box, your overpayment will be applied to your next return. The IRS may apply your
overpayment to any past
due tax account under your EIN. If line 16 is under $1, the amount will be refunded or applied to your next return only on
written request.
Line 17—Monthly Summary of Federal Tax Liability
Note:
This is a summary of your monthly tax liability, not a summary of deposits made. If line 13 is less than $2,500, do not
complete line 17 or Schedule B (Form 941).
Complete line 17 only if you were a monthly schedule depositor for the entire quarter and line 13 is $2,500 or
more. (See section 11 of Circular E (Pub. 15) for details on the deposit rules.) You are a monthly schedule depositor for
the calendar year if the
total amount of your Form 941 taxes (line 11) reported for the lookback period is not more than $50,000.
The lookback period is the four consecutive quarters ending on June 30 of the prior year. For 2003, the lookback period begins
July 1, 2001, and
ends June 30, 2002.
If you were a semiweekly schedule depositor during any part of the quarter, do not complete columns (a) through (d) of line 17. Instead,
complete Schedule B (Form 941).
Reporting adjustments on line 17.
If the net adjustment during a month is negative (e.g., correcting an overreported liability in a prior period) and
it exceeds the total liability
for the month, do not enter a negative amount for the month. Instead, enter “ -0-” for the month and carry over the unused portion of
the adjustment to the next month.
For example, Pine Co. discovered on February 6, 2003, that it overreported social security tax on a prior quarter return by $2,500. Its
Form 941 taxes for the 1st quarter of 2003 were: January $2,000, February $2,000, March $2,000. Pine Co. should enter “ $2,000” in column (a),
“ -0-” in column (b), “ $1,500” in column (c), and the total, “ $3,500,” in column (d). The prior period adjustment ($2,500) offsets the
$2,000 liability for February and the excess $500 must be used to offset March liabilities. Since the error was not discovered
until February, it does
not affect January liabilities reported in column (a).
If excess negative adjustments are carried forward to the next quarter, do not show those excess adjustments on lines 4 or 9
because line 17 column (d) must equal line 13. Instead, on your next quarter's Form 941, report the excess negative adjustments on lines 4
or 9 and adjust (but not below zero) your liability reported on line 17(a).
Third Party Designee.
If you want to allow any individual, corporation, firm, organization, or partnership to discuss your Form 941 with
the IRS, check the “ Yes”
box in the Third Party Designee section of the return. Also, enter the name, phone number, and any five numbers that the designee chooses
as his or her personal identification number (PIN). The authorization applies only to the tax form upon which it appears.
By checking the “ Yes” box, you are authorizing the IRS to call the designee to answer any questions relating to the information
reported on your tax return. You are also authorizing the designee to:
- Exchange information concerning your tax return with the IRS and
- Request and receive written tax return information relating to your tax return including copies of specific notices, correspondence,
and
account transcripts.
You are not authorizing the designee to receive any refund check, bind you to anything (including additional tax liability), or
otherwise represent you before the IRS. If you want to expand the designee's authorization or desire automatic issuances of
copies of notices, see
Pub. 947, Practice Before the IRS and Power of Attorney.
The Third Party Designee authorization automatically expires one year from the due date (without regard to extensions) for
filing your Form 941. If you or your designee desire to terminate the authorization, a written statement conveying your wish
to revoke the
authorization should be submitted to the IRS service center where the return was processed.
- Sole proprietorship—The individual owning the business.
- Corporation—The president, vice president, or other principal officer.
- Partnership or unincorporated organization—A responsible and duly authorized member or officer having knowledge of its
affairs.
- Trust or estate—The fiduciary.
- Single member limited liability company treated as a disregarded entity—The owner of the limited liability company.
The return may also be signed by a duly authorized agent of the taxpayer if a valid power of attorney has been filed.
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